蜡盘衣属1中国新记录种——肉腊盘衣(新拟)
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摘要
通过对蜡盘衣属(Biatora)地衣的形态解剖学及化学研究,结合基因nrDNA ITS序列的系统发育分析,报道了采自河北省小五台山的蜡盘衣属地衣1中国新记录种——肉腊盘衣(新拟)[Biatora carneoalbida(Müll. Arg.) Coppins]。该种识别特征为地衣体壳状;子囊盘常簇生,盘面橙黄色;子囊棒状,8孢;子囊孢子无色,长纺锤形,(13.3～20.0)×(1.7～5.0)μm。该标本目前馆藏于中国科学院微生物研究所菌物标本馆地衣标本室(HMAS-L)和河北师范大学植物标本室(HBNU)。
Biatora carneoalbida is reported new to China based on the specimen collected from Hebei Province. The study on morphology, anatomy and chemistry, and a phylogentic analysis of nrDNA ITS sequence were carried out. The new record species can be distinguished by crustose thallus; apothecia usually clustered, disc orange yellow; clavate, 8-spored asci; hyaline, fusiform ascospores(13.3-20.0) ×(1.7-5.0) μm in size. Specimens are currently collected in HMAS-L and HBNU.
Biatora carneoalbida is reported new to China based on the specimen collected from Hebei Province. The study on morphology, anatomy and chemistry, and a phylogentic analysis of nrDNA ITS sequence were carried out. The new record species can be distinguished by crustose thallus; apothecia usually clustered, disc orange yellow; clavate, 8-spored asci; hyaline, fusiform ascospores(13.3-20.0) ×(1.7-5.0) μm in size. Specimens are currently collected in HMAS-L and HBNU.
引文
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[11]TAMURA K,STECHER G,PETERSON D,et al.MEGA6:Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0[J].Molecular Biology and Evolution,2013,30:2 725-2 729.
[12]MOTIEJ UˉNAIT E6)J,BERGLUND T,et al.Lichens,lichenicolous and allied fungi found in Asveja Regional Park(Lithuania)[J].Botanica Lithuanica,2012,18(2):85-100.
[2]PRINTZEN C.Die Flechtengattung Biatorain Europa[J].Bibliotheca Lichenologica,1995,60:1-275.
[3]PRINTZEN C,LUMBSCH H T.Molecular evidence for the diversification of extant Lichens in the Late Cretaceous and Tertiary[J].Molecular Phylogenetics&Evolution,2000,17(3):379-387.
[4]PRINTZEN C.A molecular phylogeny of the lichen genus Biatoraincluding some morphologically similar species[J].Lichenologist,2014,46(3):441-453.
[5]PRINTZEN C,HALDA J P,MCCARTHY J W,et al.Five new species of Biatorafrom four continents[J].Herzogia,2016,29(2):566-585.
[6]阿布都拉·阿巴斯,吴继农.新疆地衣[M].乌鲁木齐:新疆科技卫生出版社,1998.
[7]ORANGE A,JAMES P W,WHITH F J.Microchemical Methods for the Identification of Lichens[M].2nd Edtion.London:British Lishen Society,2010.
[8]许晓敏,王晓华,何家欢,等.地卷属1中国新记录种---西方地卷(新拟)[J].西北植物学报,2018,38(11):2 151-2 154.XU X M,WANG X H,HE J H,et al.A Newly recorded species of the lichen genus Peltigerafrom China[J].Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica,2018,38(11):2 151-2 154.
[9]GARDES M,BRUNS T D.ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes-application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts[J].Molecular Ecology,1993,2(2):113-118.
[10]WHITE T J,BRUNS T D,LEE S B,et al.Amplification and Direct Sequencing of Fungal Ribosomal RNA Genes for Phylogenetics[M]//IN:NIS M A,SNINSKY D H,WHITET J.PCR Protocols-a Guide to Methods and Applications San Diego:Academic Press,1990:315-322.
[11]TAMURA K,STECHER G,PETERSON D,et al.MEGA6:Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0[J].Molecular Biology and Evolution,2013,30:2 725-2 729.
[12]MOTIEJ UˉNAIT E6)J,BERGLUND T,et al.Lichens,lichenicolous and allied fungi found in Asveja Regional Park(Lithuania)[J].Botanica Lithuanica,2012,18(2):85-100.