虾肽肥料对酸性土壤的改良效果
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摘要
[目的]针对热带地区土壤酸化和养分含量低的问题,探索一种适宜的土壤改良方法。[方法]研究了施用虾肽肥料对热带地区土壤p H与养分含量的影响。[结果]与单施虾肽土壤调理剂相比,虾肽土壤调理剂与虾肽根宝配合施用可提高土壤p H与土壤有机质、全氮、碱解氮、有效磷和速效钾等养分含量。[结论]虾肽土壤调理剂可以在热带地区用于土壤改良。
[Objective] The study aimed to seek the method of improving soil because of common problems such as high acidity,low nutrition level and so on in acid soil of tropical areas. [Method] The experiment was conducted to determine the effects of shrimp peptide fertilizer on p H and nutrient of soil in tropical regions. [Result]The results showed that p H value and contents of organic matter,total N,available N,available P,and available K increased with application of soil conditioner and Genbao of shrimp peptide together,compared to soil conditioner only. [Conclusion]These fertilizers could be used for soil improvement in tropical regions.
[Objective] The study aimed to seek the method of improving soil because of common problems such as high acidity,low nutrition level and so on in acid soil of tropical areas. [Method] The experiment was conducted to determine the effects of shrimp peptide fertilizer on p H and nutrient of soil in tropical regions. [Result]The results showed that p H value and contents of organic matter,total N,available N,available P,and available K increased with application of soil conditioner and Genbao of shrimp peptide together,compared to soil conditioner only. [Conclusion]These fertilizers could be used for soil improvement in tropical regions.
引文
[1]赵其国.中国东部红壤地区土壤退化的时空变化、机理及调控[M].北京:科学出版社,2002:70-75.
[2]张永春,汪吉东,沈明星,等.长期不同施肥对太湖地区典型土壤酸化的影响[J].土壤学报,2010,47(3):465-472.
[3]王力军,青长乐,牟树森.模拟酸雨对土壤化学及蔬菜生长的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,1993,12(1):17-20.
[4]谢思琴,周德智,顾宗濂,等.模拟酸雨下土壤中铜、镉行为及急性毒性效应[J].环境科学,1991,12(2):24-28.
[5]郭朝晖,黄昌勇,廖柏寒.模拟酸雨对红壤中铝和水溶性有机质溶出及重金属活动性的影响[J].土壤学报,2003,40(3):380-385.
[6]余涛,杨忠芳,钟坚,等.土壤中重金属元素Pb、Cd地球化学行为影响因素研究[J].地学前缘,2008,15(5):67-73.
[7]文石林,董春华,高菊生,等.酸性红壤下施磷对墨西哥玉米生长和土壤肥力的影响[J].西北农业学报,2010,19(10):60-64.
[8]詹绍军,喻华,冯文强,等.不同有机物料与石灰对小麦吸收镉的影响[J].水土保持学报,2011,25(2):214-217.
[9]解开治,徐培智,严超,等.不同土壤改良剂对南方酸性土壤的改良效果研究[J].中国农学通报,2009,25(20):160-165.
[10]王辉,王宁,徐仁扣,等.茶树叶和刺槐叶对茶园土壤酸度的改良效果[J].农业环境科学学报,2009,28(8):1597-1601.
[11]线琳,刘国道,郇恒福,等.施用豆科绿肥对砖红壤有效磷含量的影响[J].草业科学,2011,28(10):1781-1786.
[12]线琳,刘国道,郇恒福,等.施用8种野百合属绿肥后砖红壤速效钾含量随时间的动态变化[J].热带作物学报,2011,32(2):198-202.
[13]朱小花,戴晓灵,赵利敏,等.虾肽氨基酸叶面肥在沙糖桔种植上的应用[J].广东农业科学,2013(5):63-65.
[14]朱小花,赵利敏,戴晓灵,等.香蕉枯萎病生物综合防控技术研究[J].广东农业科学,2013(7):86-88.
[15]鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2000.
[2]张永春,汪吉东,沈明星,等.长期不同施肥对太湖地区典型土壤酸化的影响[J].土壤学报,2010,47(3):465-472.
[3]王力军,青长乐,牟树森.模拟酸雨对土壤化学及蔬菜生长的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,1993,12(1):17-20.
[4]谢思琴,周德智,顾宗濂,等.模拟酸雨下土壤中铜、镉行为及急性毒性效应[J].环境科学,1991,12(2):24-28.
[5]郭朝晖,黄昌勇,廖柏寒.模拟酸雨对红壤中铝和水溶性有机质溶出及重金属活动性的影响[J].土壤学报,2003,40(3):380-385.
[6]余涛,杨忠芳,钟坚,等.土壤中重金属元素Pb、Cd地球化学行为影响因素研究[J].地学前缘,2008,15(5):67-73.
[7]文石林,董春华,高菊生,等.酸性红壤下施磷对墨西哥玉米生长和土壤肥力的影响[J].西北农业学报,2010,19(10):60-64.
[8]詹绍军,喻华,冯文强,等.不同有机物料与石灰对小麦吸收镉的影响[J].水土保持学报,2011,25(2):214-217.
[9]解开治,徐培智,严超,等.不同土壤改良剂对南方酸性土壤的改良效果研究[J].中国农学通报,2009,25(20):160-165.
[10]王辉,王宁,徐仁扣,等.茶树叶和刺槐叶对茶园土壤酸度的改良效果[J].农业环境科学学报,2009,28(8):1597-1601.
[11]线琳,刘国道,郇恒福,等.施用豆科绿肥对砖红壤有效磷含量的影响[J].草业科学,2011,28(10):1781-1786.
[12]线琳,刘国道,郇恒福,等.施用8种野百合属绿肥后砖红壤速效钾含量随时间的动态变化[J].热带作物学报,2011,32(2):198-202.
[13]朱小花,戴晓灵,赵利敏,等.虾肽氨基酸叶面肥在沙糖桔种植上的应用[J].广东农业科学,2013(5):63-65.
[14]朱小花,赵利敏,戴晓灵,等.香蕉枯萎病生物综合防控技术研究[J].广东农业科学,2013(7):86-88.
[15]鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2000.