河南梨树蜜蜂授粉及绿色防控技术
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摘要
通过对河南省梨树蜜蜂授粉与绿色植保技术集成的应用情况,分析了该集成技术示范应用所产生的经济、生态和社会效益,并通过试验分析对比,明确了蜜蜂授粉能有效保证梨树坐果,相比人工点花授粉,可使梨树畸形果率降低48%以上。
By combining honeybee pollination of pear trees with green plant protection technique in Henan Province, we analyzed the economic, ecological and social benefits produced by this integrated technology. From synthetically analyzing experimental results, it is indicated that bee pollination can effectively promote fruit setting of pear trees. At least 48 percent of pear malformed fruit ratio has been avoided compared to artificial pollination.
By combining honeybee pollination of pear trees with green plant protection technique in Henan Province, we analyzed the economic, ecological and social benefits produced by this integrated technology. From synthetically analyzing experimental results, it is indicated that bee pollination can effectively promote fruit setting of pear trees. At least 48 percent of pear malformed fruit ratio has been avoided compared to artificial pollination.
引文
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[9]李雪丽,陈展,赵明灯.梨树病虫害绿色防控措施[J].植物保护,2010,31-32
[2]张中印,杨萌,杜开书,等.河南省梨树授粉现状与蜜蜂利用前景展望[J].蜜蜂杂志,2012(6):8-10.
[3]马永,李太平.我国梨产业政策发展趋势探讨[J].现代化农业,2014(8):21-24.
[4]武文卿,郭媛,申晋山,等.梨树蜜蜂授粉现状调查[J].中国蜂业,2011,62(24):40-44.
[5]季凤文,袁春颖.梨树蜜蜂授粉与自然授粉坐果率对比实验报告[J].中国蜂业,2016,67(12):35.
[6]中华人民共和国农业部NY/T 2733-2015.梨小食心虫监测性诱芯应用技术规范[S].北京:中国农业出版社,2015.
[7]郭媛,邵有全.蜜蜂授粉的增产机理[J].山西农业科学,2008,36(3):42-44.
[8]赵正平,裕保中,刘曙雯,等.利用昆虫携带病原物实施生物防治的研究进展[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2015,39(2):155-162.
[9]李雪丽,陈展,赵明灯.梨树病虫害绿色防控措施[J].植物保护,2010,31-32