滇西金宝山铂钯矿床S-Os同位素特征及其对成矿过程的制约
|
摘要
金宝山铂钯矿床位于扬子板块西缘,毗邻哀牢山造山带北段,是三江成矿带唯一的大型岩浆型铂族元素矿床。以往的研究中,金宝山岩体是否经历地壳混染存在较大争议,制约了对硫饱和机制和矿床成因的认识。前人对矿石中硫化物的S同位素的研究发现绝大部分δ~(34)S值位于1‰~2‰,表现为幔源特征,显示少量或无明显地壳混染作用。本文对含非常规硫化物组合(紫硫镍矿-黄铁矿-黄铜矿)的矿石展开了同位素研究,结合最新研究数据,利用质量平衡原理定量建立了R值(硅酸盐岩浆/硫化物)、百分百硫化物PGE含量和δ~(34)S之间的关系。富PGE矿石具有较高的R值(2000~10000)和PGE含量(如Ir百分百硫化物:2429×10~(-9)~10738×10~(-9)),并具有地幔特征的δ~(34)S范围(1‰~2‰),而贫PGE(如Ir百分百硫化物:449×10~(-9)~2017×10~(-9))的矿石R值较低(500~2000),表现出显著的地壳S同位素的特征(4.4‰~6.7‰)。此外,Re-Os同位素研究表明金宝山铂钯矿床相比一些富硫化物铜镍矿床(如力马河和杨柳坪)具有较低的γOs(21.9~60.5)和较高R值,是大量岩浆与硫化物反应导致的结果,表明其矿石γOs的高低并不能直接反应岩体的地壳混染程度。因此我们在利用S-Os同位素在研究岩浆型铜镍铂族元素矿床时需特别注意,虽然δ~(34)S和γOs的大小通常作为研究地壳混染作用的指示剂,但它们却往往受到矿床类型(铂钯矿床、铜镍矿床)以及矿石类型(富PGE矿石、贫PGE矿石)的影响。特别是对于高R值的铂族元素矿床,矿石呈现出接近幔源特征的δ~(34)S和γOs同位素值并不能排除其在形成的过程中没有地壳物质的加入,而应综合SrNd同位素以及微量元素地球化学特征综合判断是否发生了明显的地壳混染作用。
Jinbaoshan Pt-Pd deposit is located in the western margin of Yangtze block,adjacent to the northern part of Ailaoshan orogenic belt. It is the only large magmatic PGE deposit in the Sanjiang region. Previous studies show that whether there is a process of crustal contamination of Jinbaoshan intrusion is still an issue of debate,which constrain the understanding of sulfide saturation and ore genesis. It was suggested that most sulfides from the disseminated ores have δ~(34) S values varying from 1‰ to 2‰( mantle value),indicating there is no obvious crustal contamination. Combined with published data,this paper reports the S isotopes of the ores with an unusual sulfide assemblage( violarite-pyrite-chalcopyrite),and establishes the relationship among R factor( silicate magma/sulfide ratio),PGE contents and δ~(34) S values by mass balance calculation. Generally,the PGE-rich ores have relatively high R factor(2000 ~10000) and PGE contents( Ir100: 2429 × 10~(-9)~ 10738 × 10~(-9)),together with mantle-like δ~(34) S values(1‰ ~ 2‰),in contrast,PGEpoor ores( Ir100: 449 × 10~(-9)~ 2017 × 10~(-9)) have low R factors(500 ~ 2000) and show crustal S isotopic features(δ~(34) S: 4. 4‰ ~6. 7‰). Besides,compared with sulfide-rich Ni-Cu deposits,Jinbaoshan Pt-Pd deposit has low γOs(21. 9 ~ 60. 5),which is the result of the sulfide droplet mixed with large amounts of magma,consistent with high R factors. It is suggested that the γOs values of ores cannot reflect crustal contamination degree of the intrusion directly. Thus,it needs to be particularly careful when we apply S-Os isotopes to study magmatic Ni-Cu-PGE deposits. Although the δ~(34) S and γOs values of ores are good indicators to evaluate crustal contamination degree,they are also affected by the deposit type( PGE deposit or Ni-Cu deposit) and ore type( PGE-rich ore or PGE-poor ore). The ores have mantle-like S-Os isotopes cannot exclude that the magma did not experience massive crustal contamination. We also need to consider Sr-Nd isotopes and trace element data to study the degree of crustal contamination comprehensively.
Jinbaoshan Pt-Pd deposit is located in the western margin of Yangtze block,adjacent to the northern part of Ailaoshan orogenic belt. It is the only large magmatic PGE deposit in the Sanjiang region. Previous studies show that whether there is a process of crustal contamination of Jinbaoshan intrusion is still an issue of debate,which constrain the understanding of sulfide saturation and ore genesis. It was suggested that most sulfides from the disseminated ores have δ~(34) S values varying from 1‰ to 2‰( mantle value),indicating there is no obvious crustal contamination. Combined with published data,this paper reports the S isotopes of the ores with an unusual sulfide assemblage( violarite-pyrite-chalcopyrite),and establishes the relationship among R factor( silicate magma/sulfide ratio),PGE contents and δ~(34) S values by mass balance calculation. Generally,the PGE-rich ores have relatively high R factor(2000 ~10000) and PGE contents( Ir100: 2429 × 10~(-9)~ 10738 × 10~(-9)),together with mantle-like δ~(34) S values(1‰ ~ 2‰),in contrast,PGEpoor ores( Ir100: 449 × 10~(-9)~ 2017 × 10~(-9)) have low R factors(500 ~ 2000) and show crustal S isotopic features(δ~(34) S: 4. 4‰ ~6. 7‰). Besides,compared with sulfide-rich Ni-Cu deposits,Jinbaoshan Pt-Pd deposit has low γOs(21. 9 ~ 60. 5),which is the result of the sulfide droplet mixed with large amounts of magma,consistent with high R factors. It is suggested that the γOs values of ores cannot reflect crustal contamination degree of the intrusion directly. Thus,it needs to be particularly careful when we apply S-Os isotopes to study magmatic Ni-Cu-PGE deposits. Although the δ~(34) S and γOs values of ores are good indicators to evaluate crustal contamination degree,they are also affected by the deposit type( PGE deposit or Ni-Cu deposit) and ore type( PGE-rich ore or PGE-poor ore). The ores have mantle-like S-Os isotopes cannot exclude that the magma did not experience massive crustal contamination. We also need to consider Sr-Nd isotopes and trace element data to study the degree of crustal contamination comprehensively.
引文
Barnes SJ and Lightfoot PC.2005.Formation of magmatic nickel sulfide ore deposits and processes affecting their copper and platinum group element contents.Economic geology 100thAnniversary v Volume,34:179-214
Barnes SJ and Ripley EM.2016.Highly siderophile and strongly chalcophile elements in magmatic ore deposits.Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry,81(1):725-774
Barnes SJ,Cruden AR,Arndt N and Saumur BM.2016a.The mineral system approach applied to magmatic Ni-Cu-PGE sulphide deposits.Ore Geology Reviews,76:296-316
Barnes SJ,PagéP,Prichard HM,Zientek ML and Fisher PC.2016b.Chalcophile and platinum-group element distribution in the Ultramafic series of the Stillwater Complex,MT,USA:Implications for processes enriching chromite layers in Os,Ir,Ru,and Rh.Mineralium Deposita,51(1):25-47
Barnes SJ,Holwell DA and Le Vaillant M.2017a.Magmatic sulfide ore deposits.Elements,13(2):89-95
Barnes SJ,Mungall JE,Le Vaillant M,Godel B,Lesher CM,Holwell D,Lightfoot PC,Krivolutskaya N and Wei B.2017b.Sulfidesilicate textures in magmatic Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide ore deposits:Disseminated and net-textured ores.American Mineralogist,102(3):473-506
Bleeker W.1990.New structural-metamorphic constraints on Early Proterozoic oblique collision along the Thompson nickel belt,Manitoba,Canada.In:Lewry JF and Stauffer MR(eds.).The Early Proterozoic Trans-Hudson Orogen of North America.Geological Association of Canada,Special Paper,37:57-73
Campbell IH and Naldrett AJ.1979.The influence of silicate:sulfide ratios on the geochemistry of magmatic sulfides.Economic Geology,74(6):1503-1506
Chung SL and Jahn BM.1995.Plume-lithosphere interaction in generation of the Emeishan flood basalts at the Permian-Triassic boundary.Geology,23(10):889-892
Deng J,Yang LQ,Gao BF,Sun ZS,Guo CY,Wang QF and Wang JP.2009.Fluid evolution and metallogenic dynamics during tectonic regime transition:Example from the Jiapigou gold belt in Northeast China.Resource Geology,59(2):140-152
Deng J,Wang QF,Yang LQ,Wang YR,Gong QJ and Liu H.2010a.Delineation and exploration of geochemical anomalies using fractal models in the Heqing area,Yunnan Province,China.Journal of Geochemical Exploration,105(3):95-105
Deng J,Wang QF,Yang SJ,Liu XF,Zhang QZ,Yang LQ and Yang YH.2010b.Genetic relationship between the Emeishan plume and the bauxite deposits in western Guangxi,China:Constraints from U-Pb and Lu-Hf isotopes of the detrital zircons in bauxite ores.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,37(5):412-424
Deng J,Ge LS and Yang LQ.2013.Tectonic dynamic system and compound orogeny:Additionally discussing the temporal-spatial evolution of Sanjiang orogeny,Southwest China.Acta Petrologica Sinica,29(4):1099-1114(in Chinese with English abstract)
Deng J,Wang QF,Li GJ and Santosh M.2014a.Cenozoic tectonomagmatic and metallogenic processes in the Sanjiang region,southwestern China.Earth-Science Reviews,138:268-299
Deng J,Wang QF,Li GJ,Li C and Wang CM.2014b.Tethys tectonic evolution and its bearing on the distribution of important mineral deposits in the Sanjiang region,SW China.Gondwana Research,26(2):419-437
Deng J,Wang CM,Li WC,Yang LQ and Wang QF.2014.The situation and enlightenment of the research of the tectonic evolution and metallogenesis in the Sanjiang Tethys.Earth Science Frontiers,2(1):52-64(in Chinese with English abstract)
Deng J,Wang CM,Bagas L,Carranza EJM and Lu YJ.2015a.Cretaceous-Cenozoic tectonic history of the Jiaojia fault and gold mineralization in the Jiaodong Peninsula,China:Constraints from zircon U-Pb,illite K-Ar,and apatite fission track thermochronometry.Mineralium Deposita,50(8):987-1006
Deng J,Liu XF,Wang QF and Pan RG.2015b.Origin of the Jiaodongtype Xinli gold deposit,Jiaodong Peninsula,China:Constraints from fluid inclusion and C-D-O-S-Sr isotope compositions.Ore Geology Reviews,65:674-686
Deng J,Wang QF,Li GJ,Hou Z,Jiang CZ and Danyushevsky L.2015c.Geology and genesis of the giant Beiya porphyry-skarn gold deposit,northwestern Yangtze Block,China.Ore Geology Reviews,70:457-85
Deng J,Wang QF,Li GJ and Zhao Y.2015d.Structural control and genesis of the Oligocene Zhenyuan orogenic gold deposit,SW China.Ore Geology Reviews,65:42-54
Deng J and Wang QF.2016.Gold mineralization in China:Metallogenic provinces,deposit types and tectonic framework.Gondwana Research,36:219-274
Deng J,Wang QF and Li GJ.2016.Superimposed orogeny and composite metallogenic system:Case study from the Sanjiang Tethyan belt,SWChina.Acta Petrologica Sinica,32(8):2225-2247(in Chinese with English abstract)
Deng J,Liu XF,Wang QF,Yildirim Dilek and Liang YY.2017a.Isotopic characterization and petrogenetic modeling of Early Cretaceous mafic diking-lithospheric extension in the North China craton,eastern Asia.The Geological Society of America Bulletin,129:1379-1407
Deng J,Wang CM,Zi JW,Xia R and Li Q.2017b.Constraining subduction-collision processes of the Paleo-Tethys along the Changning-Menglian Suture:New zircon U-Pb ages and Sr-Nd-PbHf-O isotopes of the Lincang Batholith.Gondwana Research,doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2017.10.008
Deng J,Wang QF and Li GJ.2017c.Tectonic evolution,superimposed orogeny,and composite metallogenic system in China.Gondwana Research,50:216-266
Deng J,Yang LQ,Li RH,Groves DI,Santosh M,Wang ZL,Sai SX and Wang SR.2018.Regional structural control on the distribution of world-class gold deposits:An overview from the Giant Jiaodong Gold Province,China.Geological Journal(in press)
Donnelly TH,Lambert IB,Oehler DZ,Hallberg JA,Hudson DR,Smith JW,Bavinton OA and Golding L.1978.A reconnaissance study of stable isotopes ratios in Archaean rocks from the Yilgarn Block,Western Australia.Geol.Soc.Australia J.,24:409-420
Esser BK and Turekian KK.1993.The osmium isotopic composition of the continental crust.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,57(13):3093-3104
Faure G.1986.Principles of Isotope Geology:New York:Wiley&Sons,1-589
Franchuk A,Lightfoot PC and Kontak DJ.2016.High tenor Ni-PGEsulfide mineralization in the South Manasan ultramafic intrusion,Paleoproterozoic Thompson Nickel Belt,Manitoba,Canada.Ore Geology Reviews,72:434-458
Grinenko LI.1985.Sources of sulfur of the nickeliferous and barren gabbro-dolerite intrusions of the Northwest Siberian platform.International Geology Review,27(6):695-708
Han MM.Mineralization study of Yangliuping Cu-Ni sulphide deposit in Sichuan Province.2017.Master Degree Thesis.Beijing:China University of Geosciences,1-62(in Chinese with English summary)
He WY,Mo XX,He ZH,White NC,Chen JB,Yang KH,Wang R,Yu XH,Dong GC and Huang XF.2015.The geology and mineralogy of the Beiya skarn gold deposit in Yunnan,Southwest China.Economic Geology,110:1625-1641
He WY,Yang LQ,Brugger J,Mc Cuaig TC,Lu YJ,Bao XS,Gao XQ,Lu YG and Xing YL.2016.Hydrothermal evolution and ore genesis of the Beiya giant Au polymetallic deposit,western Yunnan,China:Evidence from fluid inclusions and H-O-S-Pb isotopes.Ore Geology Reviews,90:847-862
Lambert DD,Foster JG,Frick LR,Ripley EM and Zientek ML.1998a.Geodynamics of magmatic Cu-Ni-PGE sulfide deposits;new insights from the Re-Os isotope system.Economic Geology,93(2):121-136
Lambert DD,Foster JG,Frick LR,Hoatson DM and Purvis AC.1998b.Application of the Re-Os isotopic system to the study of Precambrian magmatic sulfide deposits of Western Australia.Australian Journal of Earth Sciences,45(2):265-84
Lambert DD,Foster JG,Frick LR,Li C and Naldrett AJ.1999.Re-Os isotopic systematics of the Voisey’s Bay Ni-Cu-Co magmatic ore system,Labrador,Canada.Lithos,47(1):69-88
Lambert DD,Frick LR,Foster JG,Li C and Naldrett AJ.2000.Re-Os isotope systematics of the Voisey’s Bay Ni-Cu-Co magmatic sulfide system,Labrador,Canada:Ⅱ.Implications for parental magma chemistry,ore genesis,and metal redistribution.Economic Geology,95(4):867-888
Lesher CM and Campbell IH.1993.Geochemical and fluid dynamic modeling of compositional variations in Archean komatiite-hosted nickel sulfide ores in Western Australia.Economic Geology,88(4):804-816
Lesher CM and Stone WE.1996.Exploration geochemistry of komatiites.Geological Association of Canada,Short Course Notes,12:153-204
Lesher CM,Barnes SJ,Gillies SL and Ripley EM.1999.Ni-Cu-(PGE)sulphides in the Raglan Block.In:Lesher CM(ed.).Komatiitic Peridotite-Hosted Fe-Ni-Cu-(PGE)Sulphide Deposits in the Raglan Area,Cape Smith Belt,New Québec.Guidebook Series 2,Mineral Exploration Research Centre,Laurentian University,Sudbury:177-184
Lesher CM and Burnham OM.2001.Multicomponent elemental and isotopic mixing in Ni-Cu-(PGE)ores at Kambalda,Western Australia.The Canadian Mineralogist,39(2):421-446
Lesher CM,Burnham OM,Keays RR,Barnes SJ and Hulbert L.2001.Trace-element geochemistry and petrogenesis of barren and oreassociated komatiites.The Canadian Mineralogist,39(2):673-696
Lesher CM.2017.Roles of xenomelts,xenoliths,xenocrysts,xenovolatiles,residues,and skarns in the genesis,transport,and localization of magmatic Fe-Ni-Cu-PGE sulfides and chromite.Ore Geology Reviews,90:465-484
Li C,Maier WD and de Waal SA.2001.Magmatic Ni-Cu versus PGEdeposits:Contrasting genetic controls and exploration implications.South African Journal of Geology,104(4):309-318
Li C and Ripley EM.2005.Empirical equations to predict the sulfur content of mafic magmas at sulfide saturation and applications to magmatic sulfide deposits.Mineralium Deposita,40(2):218-230
Li C,Tao Y,Qi L and Ripley EM.2012.Controls on PGE fractionation in the Emeishan picrites and basalts:Constraints from integrated lithophile-siderophile elements and Sr-Nd isotopes.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,90:12-32
Li HB.2012.Mantle plume geodynamics significances of the Emeishan Large Igneous Province:Evidence from mafic dykes,geochemistry and stratigraphic records.Ph.D.Dissertation.Beijing:China University of Geosciences,1-176(in Chinese with English summary)
Lightfoot PC and Evans-Lamswood D.2015.Structural controls on the primary distribution of mafic-ultramafic intrusions containing Ni-CuCo-(PGE)sulfide mineralization in the roots of large igneous provinces.Ore Geology Reviews,64:354-386
Lu YG,Zhao K,Xiong YQ,Li P,Du DY and Yuan MW.2014.Elements geochemistry of Jinbaoshan Pt-Pd deposit,western Yunnan,China.Acta Petrologica Sinica,30(9):2681-2694(in Chinese with English abstract)
Ma YS,Tao Y,Zhu FL and Wang XZ.2009.The Sulfur isotopic characteristics and geological significance of Jinbaoshan Pt-Pd deposit and Limahe nickel deposit.Bulletin of Mineralogy,Petrology and Geochemistry,28(2):123-127(in Chinese with English abstract)
Maier WD and Groves DI.2011.Temporal and spatial controls on the formation of magmatic PGE and Ni-Cu deposits.Mineralium Deposita,46(8):841-857
Maier WD,MaattaaS,Yang S,Oberthür T,Lahaye Y,Huhma H and Barnes SJ.2015.Composition of the ultramafic-mafic contact interval of the Great Dyke of Zimbabwe at Ngezi mine:Comparisons to the Bushveld Complex and implications for the origin of the PGEreefs.Lithos,238:207-222
Morgan JW,Wandless GA,Petrie RK and Irving AJ.1981.Composition of the Earth’s upper mantle:I.Siderophile trace elements in ultramafic nodules.Tectonophysics,75(1):47-67
Mudd GM and Jowitt SM.2014.A detailed assessment of global nickel resource trends and endowments.Economic Geology,109(7):1813-1841.
Mungall JE and Brenan JM.2014.Partitioning of platinum-group elements and Au between sulfide liquid and basalt and the origins of mantle-crust fractionation of the chalcophile elements.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,125:265-289
Naldrett AJ.1966.The role of sulphurization in the genesis of iron-nickel sulphide deposits of the Porcupine District,Ontario.Can.Inst.Mining Metal.Trans.,69:147-155
Naldrett AJ.1981.Nickel sulfide deposits:Classification,composition,and genesis.Economic Geology,75:628-685
Naldrett AJ.1999.World-class Ni-Cu-PGE deposits:Key factors in their genesis.Mineralium deposita,34(3):227-240
Naldrett AJ.2004.Magmatic Sulfide Deposits:Geology,Geochemistry and Exploration.Berlin:Springer
Naldrett AJ.2005.A history of our understanding of magmatic Ni-Cu sulfide deposits.The Canadian Mineralogist,43(6):2069-2098
Naldrett AJ.2010.Secular variation of magmatic sulfide deposits and their source magmas.Economic Geology,105(3):669-688
Peng B,Sun FY,Li BL,Wang G,Li SJ,Zhou TF,Li L and Zhi YB.2016.The geochemistry and geochronology of the Xiarihamu IImafic-ultramafic complex,Eastern Kunlun,Qinghai Province,China:Implications for the genesis of magmatic Ni-Cu sulfide deposits.Ore Geology Reviews,73:13-28
Ripley EM,Park YR,Li C and Naldrett AJ.1999.Sulfur and oxygen isotopic evidence of country rock contamination in the Voisey’s Bay Ni-Cu-Co deposit,Labrador,Canada.Lithos,47(1):53-68
Ripley EM and Li C.2013.Sulfide saturation in mafic magmas:Is external sulfur required for magmatic Ni-Cu-(PGE)ore genesis?Economic Geology,108(1):45-58
Ripley EM and Li C.2017.A review of the application of multiple Sisotopes to magmatic Ni-Cu-PGE deposits and the significance of spatially variableΔ33S values.Economic Geology,112(4):983-991
Song XY,Zhou MF,Tao Y and Xiao JF.2008.Controls on the metal compositions of magmatic sulfide deposits in the Emeishan large igneous province,SW China.Chemical Geology,253(1):38-49
Tao Y,Li C,Hu RZ,Ripley EM,Du AD and Zhong H.2007.Petrogenesis of the Pt-Pd mineralized Jinbaoshan ultramafic intrusion in the Permian Emeishan large igneous province,SW China.Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology,153(3):321-337
Tao Y,Li C,Song XY and Ripley EM.2008.Mineralogical,petrological,and geochemical studies of the Limahe mafic-ultramatic intrusion and associated Ni-Cu sulfide ores,SW China.Mineralium Deposita,43(8):849-872
Tao Y,Ma YS,Miao LC and Zhu FL.2009.SHRIMP U-Pb zircon age of the Jinbaoshan ultramafic intrusion,Yunnan Province,SW China.Chinese Science Bulletin,54(1):168-172
Tao Y,Li C,Hu RZ,Qi L,Qu WJ and Du AD.2010.Re-Os isotopic constraints on the genesis of the Limahe Ni-Cu deposit in the Emeishan large igneous province,SW China.Lithos,119(1-2):137-46
Tao Y,Hu RZ,Qi L,Qu WJ,Chu ZY and Gou TZ.2010.Sr-Nd-Os isotopic constraints on magma origin and evolution of the Jinbaoshan Pt-Pd deposit,Yunnan.J.Mineral.Petrol.,30(2):60-67(in Chinese with English abstract)
Wang CY,Zhou MF and Zhao D.2005.Mineral chemistry of chromite from the Permian Jinbaoshan Pt-Pd-sulphide-bearing ultramafic intrusion in SW China with petrogenetic implications.Lithos,83(1):47-66
Wang CY and Zhou MF.2006.Genesis of the Permian Baimazhai magmatic Ni-Cu-(PGE)sulfide deposit,Yunnan,SW China.Mineralium Deposita,41(8):771-783
Wang CY,Zhou MF and Qi L.2007.Permian flood basalts and mafic intrusions in the Jinping(SW China)-Song Da(northern Vietnam)district:Mantle sources,crustal contamination and sulfide segregation.Chemical Geology,243(3):317-343
Wang CY,Prichard HM,Zhou MF and Fisher PC.2008.Platinum-group minerals from the Jinbaoshan Pd-Pt deposit,SW China:Evidence for magmatic origin and hydrothermal alteration.Mineralium Deposita,43:791-803
Wang CY,Zhou MF and Qi L.2010.Origin of extremely PGE-rich mafic magma system:An example from the Jinbaoshan ultramafic sill,Emeishan large igneous province,SW China.Lithos,119(1):147-161
Wang CY,Wei B,Zhou MF,Minh DH and Qi L.2018.A synthesis of magmatic Ni-Cu-(PGE)sulfide deposits in the 260Ma Emeishan large igneous province,SW China and northern Vietnam.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,154:162-186
Wang MX,Wang CY and Sun YL.2013.Mantle source,magma differentiation and sulfide saturation of the 637Ma Zhouan maficultramafic intrusion in the northern margin of the Yangtze Block,Central China.Precambrian Research,228:206-222
Wang QF,Deng J,Li C,Li GJ,Yu L and Qiao L.2014.The boundary between the Simao and Yangtze blocks and their locations in Gondwana and Rodinia:Constraints from detrital and inherted zircons,Gondwana Research,26(2):438-448
Wang SW,Sun XM,Liao ZW,Zhou BG,Luo MJ,Guo Y,Jiang XF,Zhu HP,Ma D and Shen ZW.2012.Platinum group elements geochemistry of Jinbaoshan Pt-Pd deposit in Yunnan Province and its exploration implications.Mineral Deposits,31(6):1259-1276(in Chinese with English abstract)
Wang ZL,Yang LQ,Guo LN,Marsh E,Wang JP,Liu Y,Zhang C,Li RH,Zhang L,Zheng XL and Zhao H.2015.Fluid immiscibility and gold deposition in the Xincheng deposit,Jiaodong Peninsula,China:A fluid inclusion study.Ore Geology Reviews,65:701-717
Wei B,Wang CY,Li C and Sun YL.2013.Origin of PGE-depleted NiCu sulfide mineralization in the Triassic Hongqiling No.7orthopyroxenite intrusion,Central Asian orogenic belt,northeastern China.Economic Geology,108(8):1813-1831
Xiao L,Xu YG,Mei HJ,Zheng YF,He B and Pirajno F.2004.Distinct mantle sources of low-Ti and high-Ti basalts from the western Emeishan large igneous province,SW China:Implications for plume-lithosphere interaction.Earth and Planetary Science Letters,228(3):525-546
Xiong YQ,Yang LQ,Shao YJ,Zhao K,Li P,Lu YG and Du DY.2015.Metallogenic process in Jinchang gold-nickel deposit,Mojiang County,SW Yunnan,China:Constraints from occurrence of gold and nickel.Acta Petrologica Sinica,31(11):3309-3330(in Chinese with English abstract)
Xu YG,Chung SL,Jahn BM and Wu GY.2001.Petrologic and geochemical constraints on the petrogenesis of Permian-Triassic Emeishan flood basalts in southwestern China.Lithos,58(3):145-168
Yang LQ,Liu JT,Zhang C,Wang QF,Ge LS,Wang ZL,Zhang J and Gong QJ.2010.Superimposed orogenesis and metallogenesis:An example from the orogenic gold deposits in Ailaoshan gold belt,Southwest China.Acta Petrologica Sinica.26(6):1723-1739(in Chinese with English abstract)
Yang LQ,Deng J,Zhao K and Liu JT,Ge LS,Zhou DQ,Li SH and Cao BB.2011a.Geological characteristics and genetic type of Daping gold deposit in the Ailaoshan orogenic belt,SW China.Acta Petrologica Sinica,27(12):3800-3810(in Chinese with English abstract)
Yang LQ,Deng J,Zhao K and Liu JT.2011b.Tectono-thermochronology and gold mineralization events of orogenic gold deposits in Ailaoshan orogenic belt,Southwest China:Geochronological constraints.Acta Petrologica Sinica,27(9):2519-2532(in Chinese with English abstract)
Yang LQ,Deng J,Goldfarb RJ,Zhang J,Gao BF and Wang ZL.2014.40Ar/39Ar geochronological constraints on the formation of the Dayingezhuang gold deposit:New implications for timing and duration of hydrothermal activity in the Jiaodong gold province,China.Gonwana Research,25:1469-1483
Yang LQ,Deng J,Wang ZL,Zhang L,Guo LN,Song MC and Zheng XL.2014.Mesozoic gold metallogenic system of the Jiaodong gold province,eastern China.Acta Petrologica Sinica,30(9):2447-2467(in Chinese with English abstract)
Yang LQ,Deng J,Dilek Y,Qiu KF,Ji XZ,Li N,Taylor RD and Yu JY.2015.Structure,geochronology,and petrogenesis of the Late Triassic Puziba granitoid dikes in the Mianlue Suture Zone,Qinling Orogen,China.The Geological Society of America Bulletin,127:1831-1854
Yang LQ,Gao X and He WY.2015.Late Cretaceous porphyry metallogenic system of the Yidun arc,SW China.Acta Petrologica Sinica,31(11):3155-3170(in Chinese with English abstract)
Yang LQ,Deng J,Guo LN,Wang ZL,Li XZ and Li JL.2016a.Origin and evolution of ore fluid,and gold deposition processes at the giant Taishang gold deposit,Jiaodong Peninsula,eastern China.Ore Geology Reviews,72:585-602
Yang LQ,Deng J,Guo RP,Guo LN,Wang ZL,Chen BH and Wang XD.2016b.World-class Xincheng gold deposit:An example from the giant Jiaodong Gold Province.Geoscience Frontiers,7:419-430
Yang LQ,Deng J,Wang ZL,Guo LN,Li RH,Groves DI,Danyushevskiy L,Zhang C,Zheng XL and Zhao H.2016c.Relationships between gold and pyrite at the Xincheng gold deposit,Jiaodong Peninsula,China:Implications for gold source and deposition in a brittle epizonal environment.Economic Geology,111:105-126
Yang LQ,Deng J,Wang ZL,Zhang L,Goldfarb RJ,Yuan WM,Weinberg RF and Zhang RZ.2016d.Thermochronologic constraints on evolution of the Linglong Metamorphic Core Complex and implications for gold mineralization:A case study from the Xiadian gold deposit,Jiaodong Peninsula,eastern China.Ore Geology Reviews,72:165-178
Yang LQ,Deng J,Dilek Y,Meng JY,Gao X,Santosh M,Wang D and Yan H.2016e.Melt source and evolution of I-type granitoids in the SE Tibetan Plateau:Late Cretaceous magmatism and mineralization driven by collision-induced transtensional tectonics.Lithos,245:258-273
Yang LQ,Dilek Y,Wang ZL,Weinberg RF and Liu Y.2017a.Late Jurassic,high Ba-Sr Linglong granites in the Jiaodong Peninsula,East China:Lower crustal melting products in the Eastern North China Craton.Geological Magazine,doi.10.1017/S0016756816001230
Yang LQ,Guo LN,Wang ZL,Zhao RX,Song MC and Zheng XL.2017b.Timing and mechanism of gold mineralization at the Wang’ershan gold deposit,Jiaodong Peninsula,eastern China.Ore Geology Reviews,88:491-510
Yang LQ,Gao X and Shu QH.2017c.Multiple Mesozoic porphyry-skarn Cu(Mo-W)systems in Yidun Terrane,East Tethys:Constraints from zircon U-Pb and molybdenite Re-Os geochronology.Ore Geology Reviews,90:813-826
Yang LQ,Deng J,Gao X,He WY,Meng JY,Santosh M,Yu HJ,Yang Z and Wang D.2017d.Timing of formation and origin of the Tongchanggou porphyry-skarn deposit:Implications for Late Cretaceous Mo-Cu metallogenesis in the southern Yidun Terrane,SETibetan Plateau.Ore Geology Reviews,81:1015-1032
Yang SH,Zhou MF,Lightfoot PC,Malpas J,Qu WJ,Zhou JB and Kong DY.2012.Selective crustal contamination and decoupling of lithophile and chalcophile element isotopes in sulfide-bearing mafic intrusions:An example from the Jingbulake intrusion,Xinjiang,NWChina.Chemical Geology,302:106-118
Yang Y,Luo TY,Huang ZL,Yang ZS,Tian SH and Qian ZK.2010.Sulfur and lead isotope compositions of the Narusongduo silver-lead deposit in Tibet:Implications for the sources of plutons and metals in the deposit.Acta Mineralogica Sinica,30(3):311-318(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhang XS.2005.Mafic-ultramafic rocks,metallogenetic series and prospecting targeting in the Jinping-Song Da rift.Ph.D.Dissertation.Kunming:Kunming University of Science and Technology,1-263(in Chinese with English summary)
Zhang ZW,Tang QY,Li C,Wang YL and Ripley EM.2017.Sr-Nd-OsS isotope and PGE geochemistry of the Xiarihamu magmatic sulfide deposit in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,China.Mineralium Deposita,52(1):51-68
Zhou MF,Arndt NT,Malpas J,Wang CY and Kennedy AK.2008.Two magma series and associated ore deposit types in the Permian Emeishan large igneous province,SW China.Lithos,103(3):352-368
邓军,葛良胜,杨立强.2013.构造动力体制与复合造山作用:兼论三江复合造山带时空演化.岩石学报,29(4):1099-1114
邓军,王长明,李文昌,杨立强,王庆飞.2014.三江特提斯复合造山与成矿作用研究态势及启示.地学前缘,21(1):52-64
邓军,王庆飞,李龚健.2016.复合造山和复合成矿系统:三江特提斯例析.岩石学报,32(8):2225-2247
韩梅梅.2017.四川杨柳坪岩浆型铜镍硫化物矿床成矿作用研究.硕士学位论文.北京:中国地质大学:1-62
李宏博.2012.峨眉山大火成岩省地幔柱动力学:基性岩墙群、地球化学及沉积地层学证据.博士学位论文.北京:中国地质大学,1-176
卢宜冠,赵凯,熊伊曲,李坡,杜达洋,袁明伟.2014.滇西金宝山铂钯矿床元素地球化学.岩石学报,30(9):2681-2694
马言胜,陶琰,朱飞霖,王兴阵.2009.金宝山铂-钯矿和力马河镍矿的硫同位素组成特征及地质意义.矿物岩石地球化学通报,28(2):123-127
陶琰,胡瑞忠,漆亮,屈文俊,储著银,苟体忠.2010.云南金宝山铂钯矿Sr-Nd-Os同位素组成:岩浆成因及演化分析.矿物岩石,30(2):60-67
王生伟,孙晓明,廖震文,周邦国,罗茂金,郭阳,蒋小芳,朱华平,马东,沈战武.2012.云南金宝山铂钯矿床铂族元素地球化学及找矿意义.矿床地质,31(6):1259-1276
熊伊曲,杨立强,邵拥军,赵凯,李坡,卢宜冠,杜达洋.2015.滇西南墨江金厂金镍矿床金、镍赋存状态及成矿过程探讨.岩石学报,31(11):3309-3330
杨立强,刘江涛,张闯,王庆飞,葛良胜,王中亮,张静,龚庆杰.2010.哀牢山造山型金成矿系统:复合造山构造演化与成矿作用初探.岩石学报,26(6):1723-1739
杨立强,邓军,赵凯,刘江涛,葛良胜,周道卿,李士辉,曹宝宝.2011a.滇西大坪金矿床地质特征及成因初探.岩石学报,27(12):3800-3810
杨立强,邓军,赵凯,刘江涛.2011b.哀牢山造山带金矿成矿时序及其动力学背景探讨.岩石学报,27(9):2519-2532
杨立强,邓军,王中亮,张良,郭林楠,宋明春,郑小礼.2014.胶东中生代金成矿系统.岩石学报,30(9):2447-2467
杨立强,高雪,和文言.2015.义敦岛弧晚白垩世斑岩成矿系统.岩石学报,31(11):3155-3170
杨勇,罗泰义,黄智龙,杨竹森,田世洪,钱宽志.2010.西藏纳如松多银铅矿S、Pb同位素组成:对成矿物质来源的指示.矿物学报,30(3):311-318
张学书.2005.金平-黑水河裂谷基性-超基性岩特征、成矿系列及成矿预测.博士学位论文.昆明:昆明理工大学,1-263
Barnes SJ and Ripley EM.2016.Highly siderophile and strongly chalcophile elements in magmatic ore deposits.Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry,81(1):725-774
Barnes SJ,Cruden AR,Arndt N and Saumur BM.2016a.The mineral system approach applied to magmatic Ni-Cu-PGE sulphide deposits.Ore Geology Reviews,76:296-316
Barnes SJ,PagéP,Prichard HM,Zientek ML and Fisher PC.2016b.Chalcophile and platinum-group element distribution in the Ultramafic series of the Stillwater Complex,MT,USA:Implications for processes enriching chromite layers in Os,Ir,Ru,and Rh.Mineralium Deposita,51(1):25-47
Barnes SJ,Holwell DA and Le Vaillant M.2017a.Magmatic sulfide ore deposits.Elements,13(2):89-95
Barnes SJ,Mungall JE,Le Vaillant M,Godel B,Lesher CM,Holwell D,Lightfoot PC,Krivolutskaya N and Wei B.2017b.Sulfidesilicate textures in magmatic Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide ore deposits:Disseminated and net-textured ores.American Mineralogist,102(3):473-506
Bleeker W.1990.New structural-metamorphic constraints on Early Proterozoic oblique collision along the Thompson nickel belt,Manitoba,Canada.In:Lewry JF and Stauffer MR(eds.).The Early Proterozoic Trans-Hudson Orogen of North America.Geological Association of Canada,Special Paper,37:57-73
Campbell IH and Naldrett AJ.1979.The influence of silicate:sulfide ratios on the geochemistry of magmatic sulfides.Economic Geology,74(6):1503-1506
Chung SL and Jahn BM.1995.Plume-lithosphere interaction in generation of the Emeishan flood basalts at the Permian-Triassic boundary.Geology,23(10):889-892
Deng J,Yang LQ,Gao BF,Sun ZS,Guo CY,Wang QF and Wang JP.2009.Fluid evolution and metallogenic dynamics during tectonic regime transition:Example from the Jiapigou gold belt in Northeast China.Resource Geology,59(2):140-152
Deng J,Wang QF,Yang LQ,Wang YR,Gong QJ and Liu H.2010a.Delineation and exploration of geochemical anomalies using fractal models in the Heqing area,Yunnan Province,China.Journal of Geochemical Exploration,105(3):95-105
Deng J,Wang QF,Yang SJ,Liu XF,Zhang QZ,Yang LQ and Yang YH.2010b.Genetic relationship between the Emeishan plume and the bauxite deposits in western Guangxi,China:Constraints from U-Pb and Lu-Hf isotopes of the detrital zircons in bauxite ores.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,37(5):412-424
Deng J,Ge LS and Yang LQ.2013.Tectonic dynamic system and compound orogeny:Additionally discussing the temporal-spatial evolution of Sanjiang orogeny,Southwest China.Acta Petrologica Sinica,29(4):1099-1114(in Chinese with English abstract)
Deng J,Wang QF,Li GJ and Santosh M.2014a.Cenozoic tectonomagmatic and metallogenic processes in the Sanjiang region,southwestern China.Earth-Science Reviews,138:268-299
Deng J,Wang QF,Li GJ,Li C and Wang CM.2014b.Tethys tectonic evolution and its bearing on the distribution of important mineral deposits in the Sanjiang region,SW China.Gondwana Research,26(2):419-437
Deng J,Wang CM,Li WC,Yang LQ and Wang QF.2014.The situation and enlightenment of the research of the tectonic evolution and metallogenesis in the Sanjiang Tethys.Earth Science Frontiers,2(1):52-64(in Chinese with English abstract)
Deng J,Wang CM,Bagas L,Carranza EJM and Lu YJ.2015a.Cretaceous-Cenozoic tectonic history of the Jiaojia fault and gold mineralization in the Jiaodong Peninsula,China:Constraints from zircon U-Pb,illite K-Ar,and apatite fission track thermochronometry.Mineralium Deposita,50(8):987-1006
Deng J,Liu XF,Wang QF and Pan RG.2015b.Origin of the Jiaodongtype Xinli gold deposit,Jiaodong Peninsula,China:Constraints from fluid inclusion and C-D-O-S-Sr isotope compositions.Ore Geology Reviews,65:674-686
Deng J,Wang QF,Li GJ,Hou Z,Jiang CZ and Danyushevsky L.2015c.Geology and genesis of the giant Beiya porphyry-skarn gold deposit,northwestern Yangtze Block,China.Ore Geology Reviews,70:457-85
Deng J,Wang QF,Li GJ and Zhao Y.2015d.Structural control and genesis of the Oligocene Zhenyuan orogenic gold deposit,SW China.Ore Geology Reviews,65:42-54
Deng J and Wang QF.2016.Gold mineralization in China:Metallogenic provinces,deposit types and tectonic framework.Gondwana Research,36:219-274
Deng J,Wang QF and Li GJ.2016.Superimposed orogeny and composite metallogenic system:Case study from the Sanjiang Tethyan belt,SWChina.Acta Petrologica Sinica,32(8):2225-2247(in Chinese with English abstract)
Deng J,Liu XF,Wang QF,Yildirim Dilek and Liang YY.2017a.Isotopic characterization and petrogenetic modeling of Early Cretaceous mafic diking-lithospheric extension in the North China craton,eastern Asia.The Geological Society of America Bulletin,129:1379-1407
Deng J,Wang CM,Zi JW,Xia R and Li Q.2017b.Constraining subduction-collision processes of the Paleo-Tethys along the Changning-Menglian Suture:New zircon U-Pb ages and Sr-Nd-PbHf-O isotopes of the Lincang Batholith.Gondwana Research,doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2017.10.008
Deng J,Wang QF and Li GJ.2017c.Tectonic evolution,superimposed orogeny,and composite metallogenic system in China.Gondwana Research,50:216-266
Deng J,Yang LQ,Li RH,Groves DI,Santosh M,Wang ZL,Sai SX and Wang SR.2018.Regional structural control on the distribution of world-class gold deposits:An overview from the Giant Jiaodong Gold Province,China.Geological Journal(in press)
Donnelly TH,Lambert IB,Oehler DZ,Hallberg JA,Hudson DR,Smith JW,Bavinton OA and Golding L.1978.A reconnaissance study of stable isotopes ratios in Archaean rocks from the Yilgarn Block,Western Australia.Geol.Soc.Australia J.,24:409-420
Esser BK and Turekian KK.1993.The osmium isotopic composition of the continental crust.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,57(13):3093-3104
Faure G.1986.Principles of Isotope Geology:New York:Wiley&Sons,1-589
Franchuk A,Lightfoot PC and Kontak DJ.2016.High tenor Ni-PGEsulfide mineralization in the South Manasan ultramafic intrusion,Paleoproterozoic Thompson Nickel Belt,Manitoba,Canada.Ore Geology Reviews,72:434-458
Grinenko LI.1985.Sources of sulfur of the nickeliferous and barren gabbro-dolerite intrusions of the Northwest Siberian platform.International Geology Review,27(6):695-708
Han MM.Mineralization study of Yangliuping Cu-Ni sulphide deposit in Sichuan Province.2017.Master Degree Thesis.Beijing:China University of Geosciences,1-62(in Chinese with English summary)
He WY,Mo XX,He ZH,White NC,Chen JB,Yang KH,Wang R,Yu XH,Dong GC and Huang XF.2015.The geology and mineralogy of the Beiya skarn gold deposit in Yunnan,Southwest China.Economic Geology,110:1625-1641
He WY,Yang LQ,Brugger J,Mc Cuaig TC,Lu YJ,Bao XS,Gao XQ,Lu YG and Xing YL.2016.Hydrothermal evolution and ore genesis of the Beiya giant Au polymetallic deposit,western Yunnan,China:Evidence from fluid inclusions and H-O-S-Pb isotopes.Ore Geology Reviews,90:847-862
Lambert DD,Foster JG,Frick LR,Ripley EM and Zientek ML.1998a.Geodynamics of magmatic Cu-Ni-PGE sulfide deposits;new insights from the Re-Os isotope system.Economic Geology,93(2):121-136
Lambert DD,Foster JG,Frick LR,Hoatson DM and Purvis AC.1998b.Application of the Re-Os isotopic system to the study of Precambrian magmatic sulfide deposits of Western Australia.Australian Journal of Earth Sciences,45(2):265-84
Lambert DD,Foster JG,Frick LR,Li C and Naldrett AJ.1999.Re-Os isotopic systematics of the Voisey’s Bay Ni-Cu-Co magmatic ore system,Labrador,Canada.Lithos,47(1):69-88
Lambert DD,Frick LR,Foster JG,Li C and Naldrett AJ.2000.Re-Os isotope systematics of the Voisey’s Bay Ni-Cu-Co magmatic sulfide system,Labrador,Canada:Ⅱ.Implications for parental magma chemistry,ore genesis,and metal redistribution.Economic Geology,95(4):867-888
Lesher CM and Campbell IH.1993.Geochemical and fluid dynamic modeling of compositional variations in Archean komatiite-hosted nickel sulfide ores in Western Australia.Economic Geology,88(4):804-816
Lesher CM and Stone WE.1996.Exploration geochemistry of komatiites.Geological Association of Canada,Short Course Notes,12:153-204
Lesher CM,Barnes SJ,Gillies SL and Ripley EM.1999.Ni-Cu-(PGE)sulphides in the Raglan Block.In:Lesher CM(ed.).Komatiitic Peridotite-Hosted Fe-Ni-Cu-(PGE)Sulphide Deposits in the Raglan Area,Cape Smith Belt,New Québec.Guidebook Series 2,Mineral Exploration Research Centre,Laurentian University,Sudbury:177-184
Lesher CM and Burnham OM.2001.Multicomponent elemental and isotopic mixing in Ni-Cu-(PGE)ores at Kambalda,Western Australia.The Canadian Mineralogist,39(2):421-446
Lesher CM,Burnham OM,Keays RR,Barnes SJ and Hulbert L.2001.Trace-element geochemistry and petrogenesis of barren and oreassociated komatiites.The Canadian Mineralogist,39(2):673-696
Lesher CM.2017.Roles of xenomelts,xenoliths,xenocrysts,xenovolatiles,residues,and skarns in the genesis,transport,and localization of magmatic Fe-Ni-Cu-PGE sulfides and chromite.Ore Geology Reviews,90:465-484
Li C,Maier WD and de Waal SA.2001.Magmatic Ni-Cu versus PGEdeposits:Contrasting genetic controls and exploration implications.South African Journal of Geology,104(4):309-318
Li C and Ripley EM.2005.Empirical equations to predict the sulfur content of mafic magmas at sulfide saturation and applications to magmatic sulfide deposits.Mineralium Deposita,40(2):218-230
Li C,Tao Y,Qi L and Ripley EM.2012.Controls on PGE fractionation in the Emeishan picrites and basalts:Constraints from integrated lithophile-siderophile elements and Sr-Nd isotopes.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,90:12-32
Li HB.2012.Mantle plume geodynamics significances of the Emeishan Large Igneous Province:Evidence from mafic dykes,geochemistry and stratigraphic records.Ph.D.Dissertation.Beijing:China University of Geosciences,1-176(in Chinese with English summary)
Lightfoot PC and Evans-Lamswood D.2015.Structural controls on the primary distribution of mafic-ultramafic intrusions containing Ni-CuCo-(PGE)sulfide mineralization in the roots of large igneous provinces.Ore Geology Reviews,64:354-386
Lu YG,Zhao K,Xiong YQ,Li P,Du DY and Yuan MW.2014.Elements geochemistry of Jinbaoshan Pt-Pd deposit,western Yunnan,China.Acta Petrologica Sinica,30(9):2681-2694(in Chinese with English abstract)
Ma YS,Tao Y,Zhu FL and Wang XZ.2009.The Sulfur isotopic characteristics and geological significance of Jinbaoshan Pt-Pd deposit and Limahe nickel deposit.Bulletin of Mineralogy,Petrology and Geochemistry,28(2):123-127(in Chinese with English abstract)
Maier WD and Groves DI.2011.Temporal and spatial controls on the formation of magmatic PGE and Ni-Cu deposits.Mineralium Deposita,46(8):841-857
Maier WD,MaattaaS,Yang S,Oberthür T,Lahaye Y,Huhma H and Barnes SJ.2015.Composition of the ultramafic-mafic contact interval of the Great Dyke of Zimbabwe at Ngezi mine:Comparisons to the Bushveld Complex and implications for the origin of the PGEreefs.Lithos,238:207-222
Morgan JW,Wandless GA,Petrie RK and Irving AJ.1981.Composition of the Earth’s upper mantle:I.Siderophile trace elements in ultramafic nodules.Tectonophysics,75(1):47-67
Mudd GM and Jowitt SM.2014.A detailed assessment of global nickel resource trends and endowments.Economic Geology,109(7):1813-1841.
Mungall JE and Brenan JM.2014.Partitioning of platinum-group elements and Au between sulfide liquid and basalt and the origins of mantle-crust fractionation of the chalcophile elements.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,125:265-289
Naldrett AJ.1966.The role of sulphurization in the genesis of iron-nickel sulphide deposits of the Porcupine District,Ontario.Can.Inst.Mining Metal.Trans.,69:147-155
Naldrett AJ.1981.Nickel sulfide deposits:Classification,composition,and genesis.Economic Geology,75:628-685
Naldrett AJ.1999.World-class Ni-Cu-PGE deposits:Key factors in their genesis.Mineralium deposita,34(3):227-240
Naldrett AJ.2004.Magmatic Sulfide Deposits:Geology,Geochemistry and Exploration.Berlin:Springer
Naldrett AJ.2005.A history of our understanding of magmatic Ni-Cu sulfide deposits.The Canadian Mineralogist,43(6):2069-2098
Naldrett AJ.2010.Secular variation of magmatic sulfide deposits and their source magmas.Economic Geology,105(3):669-688
Peng B,Sun FY,Li BL,Wang G,Li SJ,Zhou TF,Li L and Zhi YB.2016.The geochemistry and geochronology of the Xiarihamu IImafic-ultramafic complex,Eastern Kunlun,Qinghai Province,China:Implications for the genesis of magmatic Ni-Cu sulfide deposits.Ore Geology Reviews,73:13-28
Ripley EM,Park YR,Li C and Naldrett AJ.1999.Sulfur and oxygen isotopic evidence of country rock contamination in the Voisey’s Bay Ni-Cu-Co deposit,Labrador,Canada.Lithos,47(1):53-68
Ripley EM and Li C.2013.Sulfide saturation in mafic magmas:Is external sulfur required for magmatic Ni-Cu-(PGE)ore genesis?Economic Geology,108(1):45-58
Ripley EM and Li C.2017.A review of the application of multiple Sisotopes to magmatic Ni-Cu-PGE deposits and the significance of spatially variableΔ33S values.Economic Geology,112(4):983-991
Song XY,Zhou MF,Tao Y and Xiao JF.2008.Controls on the metal compositions of magmatic sulfide deposits in the Emeishan large igneous province,SW China.Chemical Geology,253(1):38-49
Tao Y,Li C,Hu RZ,Ripley EM,Du AD and Zhong H.2007.Petrogenesis of the Pt-Pd mineralized Jinbaoshan ultramafic intrusion in the Permian Emeishan large igneous province,SW China.Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology,153(3):321-337
Tao Y,Li C,Song XY and Ripley EM.2008.Mineralogical,petrological,and geochemical studies of the Limahe mafic-ultramatic intrusion and associated Ni-Cu sulfide ores,SW China.Mineralium Deposita,43(8):849-872
Tao Y,Ma YS,Miao LC and Zhu FL.2009.SHRIMP U-Pb zircon age of the Jinbaoshan ultramafic intrusion,Yunnan Province,SW China.Chinese Science Bulletin,54(1):168-172
Tao Y,Li C,Hu RZ,Qi L,Qu WJ and Du AD.2010.Re-Os isotopic constraints on the genesis of the Limahe Ni-Cu deposit in the Emeishan large igneous province,SW China.Lithos,119(1-2):137-46
Tao Y,Hu RZ,Qi L,Qu WJ,Chu ZY and Gou TZ.2010.Sr-Nd-Os isotopic constraints on magma origin and evolution of the Jinbaoshan Pt-Pd deposit,Yunnan.J.Mineral.Petrol.,30(2):60-67(in Chinese with English abstract)
Wang CY,Zhou MF and Zhao D.2005.Mineral chemistry of chromite from the Permian Jinbaoshan Pt-Pd-sulphide-bearing ultramafic intrusion in SW China with petrogenetic implications.Lithos,83(1):47-66
Wang CY and Zhou MF.2006.Genesis of the Permian Baimazhai magmatic Ni-Cu-(PGE)sulfide deposit,Yunnan,SW China.Mineralium Deposita,41(8):771-783
Wang CY,Zhou MF and Qi L.2007.Permian flood basalts and mafic intrusions in the Jinping(SW China)-Song Da(northern Vietnam)district:Mantle sources,crustal contamination and sulfide segregation.Chemical Geology,243(3):317-343
Wang CY,Prichard HM,Zhou MF and Fisher PC.2008.Platinum-group minerals from the Jinbaoshan Pd-Pt deposit,SW China:Evidence for magmatic origin and hydrothermal alteration.Mineralium Deposita,43:791-803
Wang CY,Zhou MF and Qi L.2010.Origin of extremely PGE-rich mafic magma system:An example from the Jinbaoshan ultramafic sill,Emeishan large igneous province,SW China.Lithos,119(1):147-161
Wang CY,Wei B,Zhou MF,Minh DH and Qi L.2018.A synthesis of magmatic Ni-Cu-(PGE)sulfide deposits in the 260Ma Emeishan large igneous province,SW China and northern Vietnam.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,154:162-186
Wang MX,Wang CY and Sun YL.2013.Mantle source,magma differentiation and sulfide saturation of the 637Ma Zhouan maficultramafic intrusion in the northern margin of the Yangtze Block,Central China.Precambrian Research,228:206-222
Wang QF,Deng J,Li C,Li GJ,Yu L and Qiao L.2014.The boundary between the Simao and Yangtze blocks and their locations in Gondwana and Rodinia:Constraints from detrital and inherted zircons,Gondwana Research,26(2):438-448
Wang SW,Sun XM,Liao ZW,Zhou BG,Luo MJ,Guo Y,Jiang XF,Zhu HP,Ma D and Shen ZW.2012.Platinum group elements geochemistry of Jinbaoshan Pt-Pd deposit in Yunnan Province and its exploration implications.Mineral Deposits,31(6):1259-1276(in Chinese with English abstract)
Wang ZL,Yang LQ,Guo LN,Marsh E,Wang JP,Liu Y,Zhang C,Li RH,Zhang L,Zheng XL and Zhao H.2015.Fluid immiscibility and gold deposition in the Xincheng deposit,Jiaodong Peninsula,China:A fluid inclusion study.Ore Geology Reviews,65:701-717
Wei B,Wang CY,Li C and Sun YL.2013.Origin of PGE-depleted NiCu sulfide mineralization in the Triassic Hongqiling No.7orthopyroxenite intrusion,Central Asian orogenic belt,northeastern China.Economic Geology,108(8):1813-1831
Xiao L,Xu YG,Mei HJ,Zheng YF,He B and Pirajno F.2004.Distinct mantle sources of low-Ti and high-Ti basalts from the western Emeishan large igneous province,SW China:Implications for plume-lithosphere interaction.Earth and Planetary Science Letters,228(3):525-546
Xiong YQ,Yang LQ,Shao YJ,Zhao K,Li P,Lu YG and Du DY.2015.Metallogenic process in Jinchang gold-nickel deposit,Mojiang County,SW Yunnan,China:Constraints from occurrence of gold and nickel.Acta Petrologica Sinica,31(11):3309-3330(in Chinese with English abstract)
Xu YG,Chung SL,Jahn BM and Wu GY.2001.Petrologic and geochemical constraints on the petrogenesis of Permian-Triassic Emeishan flood basalts in southwestern China.Lithos,58(3):145-168
Yang LQ,Liu JT,Zhang C,Wang QF,Ge LS,Wang ZL,Zhang J and Gong QJ.2010.Superimposed orogenesis and metallogenesis:An example from the orogenic gold deposits in Ailaoshan gold belt,Southwest China.Acta Petrologica Sinica.26(6):1723-1739(in Chinese with English abstract)
Yang LQ,Deng J,Zhao K and Liu JT,Ge LS,Zhou DQ,Li SH and Cao BB.2011a.Geological characteristics and genetic type of Daping gold deposit in the Ailaoshan orogenic belt,SW China.Acta Petrologica Sinica,27(12):3800-3810(in Chinese with English abstract)
Yang LQ,Deng J,Zhao K and Liu JT.2011b.Tectono-thermochronology and gold mineralization events of orogenic gold deposits in Ailaoshan orogenic belt,Southwest China:Geochronological constraints.Acta Petrologica Sinica,27(9):2519-2532(in Chinese with English abstract)
Yang LQ,Deng J,Goldfarb RJ,Zhang J,Gao BF and Wang ZL.2014.40Ar/39Ar geochronological constraints on the formation of the Dayingezhuang gold deposit:New implications for timing and duration of hydrothermal activity in the Jiaodong gold province,China.Gonwana Research,25:1469-1483
Yang LQ,Deng J,Wang ZL,Zhang L,Guo LN,Song MC and Zheng XL.2014.Mesozoic gold metallogenic system of the Jiaodong gold province,eastern China.Acta Petrologica Sinica,30(9):2447-2467(in Chinese with English abstract)
Yang LQ,Deng J,Dilek Y,Qiu KF,Ji XZ,Li N,Taylor RD and Yu JY.2015.Structure,geochronology,and petrogenesis of the Late Triassic Puziba granitoid dikes in the Mianlue Suture Zone,Qinling Orogen,China.The Geological Society of America Bulletin,127:1831-1854
Yang LQ,Gao X and He WY.2015.Late Cretaceous porphyry metallogenic system of the Yidun arc,SW China.Acta Petrologica Sinica,31(11):3155-3170(in Chinese with English abstract)
Yang LQ,Deng J,Guo LN,Wang ZL,Li XZ and Li JL.2016a.Origin and evolution of ore fluid,and gold deposition processes at the giant Taishang gold deposit,Jiaodong Peninsula,eastern China.Ore Geology Reviews,72:585-602
Yang LQ,Deng J,Guo RP,Guo LN,Wang ZL,Chen BH and Wang XD.2016b.World-class Xincheng gold deposit:An example from the giant Jiaodong Gold Province.Geoscience Frontiers,7:419-430
Yang LQ,Deng J,Wang ZL,Guo LN,Li RH,Groves DI,Danyushevskiy L,Zhang C,Zheng XL and Zhao H.2016c.Relationships between gold and pyrite at the Xincheng gold deposit,Jiaodong Peninsula,China:Implications for gold source and deposition in a brittle epizonal environment.Economic Geology,111:105-126
Yang LQ,Deng J,Wang ZL,Zhang L,Goldfarb RJ,Yuan WM,Weinberg RF and Zhang RZ.2016d.Thermochronologic constraints on evolution of the Linglong Metamorphic Core Complex and implications for gold mineralization:A case study from the Xiadian gold deposit,Jiaodong Peninsula,eastern China.Ore Geology Reviews,72:165-178
Yang LQ,Deng J,Dilek Y,Meng JY,Gao X,Santosh M,Wang D and Yan H.2016e.Melt source and evolution of I-type granitoids in the SE Tibetan Plateau:Late Cretaceous magmatism and mineralization driven by collision-induced transtensional tectonics.Lithos,245:258-273
Yang LQ,Dilek Y,Wang ZL,Weinberg RF and Liu Y.2017a.Late Jurassic,high Ba-Sr Linglong granites in the Jiaodong Peninsula,East China:Lower crustal melting products in the Eastern North China Craton.Geological Magazine,doi.10.1017/S0016756816001230
Yang LQ,Guo LN,Wang ZL,Zhao RX,Song MC and Zheng XL.2017b.Timing and mechanism of gold mineralization at the Wang’ershan gold deposit,Jiaodong Peninsula,eastern China.Ore Geology Reviews,88:491-510
Yang LQ,Gao X and Shu QH.2017c.Multiple Mesozoic porphyry-skarn Cu(Mo-W)systems in Yidun Terrane,East Tethys:Constraints from zircon U-Pb and molybdenite Re-Os geochronology.Ore Geology Reviews,90:813-826
Yang LQ,Deng J,Gao X,He WY,Meng JY,Santosh M,Yu HJ,Yang Z and Wang D.2017d.Timing of formation and origin of the Tongchanggou porphyry-skarn deposit:Implications for Late Cretaceous Mo-Cu metallogenesis in the southern Yidun Terrane,SETibetan Plateau.Ore Geology Reviews,81:1015-1032
Yang SH,Zhou MF,Lightfoot PC,Malpas J,Qu WJ,Zhou JB and Kong DY.2012.Selective crustal contamination and decoupling of lithophile and chalcophile element isotopes in sulfide-bearing mafic intrusions:An example from the Jingbulake intrusion,Xinjiang,NWChina.Chemical Geology,302:106-118
Yang Y,Luo TY,Huang ZL,Yang ZS,Tian SH and Qian ZK.2010.Sulfur and lead isotope compositions of the Narusongduo silver-lead deposit in Tibet:Implications for the sources of plutons and metals in the deposit.Acta Mineralogica Sinica,30(3):311-318(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhang XS.2005.Mafic-ultramafic rocks,metallogenetic series and prospecting targeting in the Jinping-Song Da rift.Ph.D.Dissertation.Kunming:Kunming University of Science and Technology,1-263(in Chinese with English summary)
Zhang ZW,Tang QY,Li C,Wang YL and Ripley EM.2017.Sr-Nd-OsS isotope and PGE geochemistry of the Xiarihamu magmatic sulfide deposit in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,China.Mineralium Deposita,52(1):51-68
Zhou MF,Arndt NT,Malpas J,Wang CY and Kennedy AK.2008.Two magma series and associated ore deposit types in the Permian Emeishan large igneous province,SW China.Lithos,103(3):352-368
邓军,葛良胜,杨立强.2013.构造动力体制与复合造山作用:兼论三江复合造山带时空演化.岩石学报,29(4):1099-1114
邓军,王长明,李文昌,杨立强,王庆飞.2014.三江特提斯复合造山与成矿作用研究态势及启示.地学前缘,21(1):52-64
邓军,王庆飞,李龚健.2016.复合造山和复合成矿系统:三江特提斯例析.岩石学报,32(8):2225-2247
韩梅梅.2017.四川杨柳坪岩浆型铜镍硫化物矿床成矿作用研究.硕士学位论文.北京:中国地质大学:1-62
李宏博.2012.峨眉山大火成岩省地幔柱动力学:基性岩墙群、地球化学及沉积地层学证据.博士学位论文.北京:中国地质大学,1-176
卢宜冠,赵凯,熊伊曲,李坡,杜达洋,袁明伟.2014.滇西金宝山铂钯矿床元素地球化学.岩石学报,30(9):2681-2694
马言胜,陶琰,朱飞霖,王兴阵.2009.金宝山铂-钯矿和力马河镍矿的硫同位素组成特征及地质意义.矿物岩石地球化学通报,28(2):123-127
陶琰,胡瑞忠,漆亮,屈文俊,储著银,苟体忠.2010.云南金宝山铂钯矿Sr-Nd-Os同位素组成:岩浆成因及演化分析.矿物岩石,30(2):60-67
王生伟,孙晓明,廖震文,周邦国,罗茂金,郭阳,蒋小芳,朱华平,马东,沈战武.2012.云南金宝山铂钯矿床铂族元素地球化学及找矿意义.矿床地质,31(6):1259-1276
熊伊曲,杨立强,邵拥军,赵凯,李坡,卢宜冠,杜达洋.2015.滇西南墨江金厂金镍矿床金、镍赋存状态及成矿过程探讨.岩石学报,31(11):3309-3330
杨立强,刘江涛,张闯,王庆飞,葛良胜,王中亮,张静,龚庆杰.2010.哀牢山造山型金成矿系统:复合造山构造演化与成矿作用初探.岩石学报,26(6):1723-1739
杨立强,邓军,赵凯,刘江涛,葛良胜,周道卿,李士辉,曹宝宝.2011a.滇西大坪金矿床地质特征及成因初探.岩石学报,27(12):3800-3810
杨立强,邓军,赵凯,刘江涛.2011b.哀牢山造山带金矿成矿时序及其动力学背景探讨.岩石学报,27(9):2519-2532
杨立强,邓军,王中亮,张良,郭林楠,宋明春,郑小礼.2014.胶东中生代金成矿系统.岩石学报,30(9):2447-2467
杨立强,高雪,和文言.2015.义敦岛弧晚白垩世斑岩成矿系统.岩石学报,31(11):3155-3170
杨勇,罗泰义,黄智龙,杨竹森,田世洪,钱宽志.2010.西藏纳如松多银铅矿S、Pb同位素组成:对成矿物质来源的指示.矿物学报,30(3):311-318
张学书.2005.金平-黑水河裂谷基性-超基性岩特征、成矿系列及成矿预测.博士学位论文.昆明:昆明理工大学,1-263