论元角色的藏语语义角色标注研究
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摘要
针对面向信息处理用藏语语义角色标注尚不成熟的问题,文章借鉴PropBank标注规范和语义角色分析理论,探讨了藏语语义角色标注问题。一是按照PropBank标注规范对藏语简单句进行了语义角色标注;二是依据藏语动词的语义类别,研究了藏文语义角色框架文件建设的可行性;三是结合藏语动词分析理论和格语法理论,在PropBank标记基础上研究了藏语特殊语义角色标记规范和标记方式。
In order to solve the problem of semantic role labeling of Tibetan characters in information processing,through referring the Propbank labeling standard and semantic role analysis theory, we discussed the semantic role labeling of Tibetan characters in this paper. First, the semantic role labeling of Tibetan simple sentences is carried out according to Propbank labeling specification, and then, the feasibility of Tibetan semantic role framework documents is studied based on the semantic categories of Tibetan verbs. In the end, combining the Tibetan verb analysis theory and the case grammar theory, the specification and tagging method of Tibetan special semantic role tag is studied on the basis of Propbank tag.
In order to solve the problem of semantic role labeling of Tibetan characters in information processing,through referring the Propbank labeling standard and semantic role analysis theory, we discussed the semantic role labeling of Tibetan characters in this paper. First, the semantic role labeling of Tibetan simple sentences is carried out according to Propbank labeling specification, and then, the feasibility of Tibetan semantic role framework documents is studied based on the semantic categories of Tibetan verbs. In the end, combining the Tibetan verb analysis theory and the case grammar theory, the specification and tagging method of Tibetan special semantic role tag is studied on the basis of Propbank tag.
引文
[1]袁毓林.语义角色的精细等级及其在信息处理中的应用[J].中文信息学报,2007,21(4):10-20.
[2]Gildea D,Jurafsky D.Automatic labeling of semantic roles[J].Computational Linguistics,2002,28(3):245-288.
[3]Baker FC,FillmoreCJ,Lowe JB.The Berkeley FrameNet project[C].Proceedings of the 17th inter-national conference on Computational linguistics.Montreal,Canada:1998,86-90.
[4]Kingsbury P,Palmer M.From TreeBank to PropBank[C].Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation.Las Palmas,Spain:2002,1989-1993.
[5]Carreras X,Màrques L.Introduction to the conll-2004 shared task:Semantic role labeling[C].Proceedings of CoNLL-2004,Boston,MA,USA,2004:89-97.
[6]Carreras X,Màrques L.Introduction to the conll-2005 shared task:Semantic role labeling[C].Proceedings of CoNLL-2005,stroudsburg,PA,USA,2005:152-164.
[7]Dowty D.Thematic Proto-Role and Argument Selection[J].Language,1991,67(3):547-561.
[8]Xue N,Palmer M.Calibrating features for semantic role labeling[C].Proceedings of EMNLP-2004,2004:88-94.
[9]Chen J,Rambow O.Use of Deep Linguistic Features for the Recognition and Labeling of Semantic Arguments[C].Proceedings of EMNLP-2003.Sapporo,Japan,2003:41-48.
[10]Pradhan S,Ward W,Hacioglu K,et al.Semantic role labeling using different syntactic views[C].Proceedings of ACL-2005,2005:581-588.
[11]Gildea D,Palmer M.The Necessity of Parsing for Predicate Argument Recognition[C].Proceedings of the 40th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics,Philadelphia,PA,2002:239-246.
[12]Surdeanu M,Turmo J.Semantic Role Labeling Using Complete Syntactic Analysis[C].Proceedings of Co NLL-2005,Michigan,2005:221-224.
[13]Moschitti A.A Study on Convolution Kernels for Shallow Statistic Parsing[C].Proceedings of ACL-2004,2004:335-342.
[14]Che W,Zhang M,Liu T,et al.A hybrid convolution tree kernel for semantic role labeling[C].Proceedings of the COLING/ACL 2006,2006:73-80.
[15]Zhang M,Che W,Aw A,et al.A Grammar-driven Convolution Tree Kernel for Semantic Role Classification[C].Proceedings of ACL-2007,2007:200-207.
[16]Sun H,Jurafsky D.Shallow Semantic Parsing of Chinese[C].Proceeding s of the HLT/NAACL,2004.
[17]袁毓林.一套汉语动词论元角色的语法指标[J].世界汉语教学,2003,65(3):24-36.
[18]Xue N,Palmer M.Automatic semantic role labeling for Chinese verbs[C].Proceedings of 19th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence,Edinburgh,Scotland,2005:1160-1165.
[19]Xue N.Labeling Chinese Predicates with Semantic Roles[J].Computational Linguistics,2008,34(2):225-255.
[20]刘怀军,车万翔,刘挺.中文语义角色标注的特征工程[J].中文信息学报,2007(1):79-84.
[21]丁伟伟,常宝宝.基于最大熵原则的汉语语义角色分类[J].中文信息学报,2008,22(6):20-26+68.
[22]丁伟伟,常宝宝.基于语义组块分析的汉语语义角色标注[J].中文信息学报,2009,23(5):53-61+74.
[23]李军辉,周国栋,朱巧明,等.中文名词性谓词语义角色标注[J].软件学报,2011,22(8):1725-1737.
[24]李济洪,王瑞波,王蔚林,等.汉语框架语义角色的自动标注[J].软件学报,2010.21(4):597-611.
[25]车万翔.基于核方法的语义角色标注研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2008.
[26]多杰卓玛.藏文消息域框架语义系统的设计与研究[J]西北民族大学学报,2012,(3):40-42.
[27]祁坤钰.面向信息处理的藏语语义角色研究[J]西北民族大学学报,2014,35(4):19-26.
[28]龙从军,康才畯,李琳,等.基于多策略的藏语语义角色标注研究[J].中文信息学报,2014,28(5):176-181.
[29]江荻.现代藏语动词的句法语义分类及相关语法句式[J].中文信息学报,2006,20(1):37-43.
[30]格桑居冕,格桑央京.实用藏文文法教程[M].成都:四川民族出版社,2004.
[2]Gildea D,Jurafsky D.Automatic labeling of semantic roles[J].Computational Linguistics,2002,28(3):245-288.
[3]Baker FC,FillmoreCJ,Lowe JB.The Berkeley FrameNet project[C].Proceedings of the 17th inter-national conference on Computational linguistics.Montreal,Canada:1998,86-90.
[4]Kingsbury P,Palmer M.From TreeBank to PropBank[C].Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation.Las Palmas,Spain:2002,1989-1993.
[5]Carreras X,Màrques L.Introduction to the conll-2004 shared task:Semantic role labeling[C].Proceedings of CoNLL-2004,Boston,MA,USA,2004:89-97.
[6]Carreras X,Màrques L.Introduction to the conll-2005 shared task:Semantic role labeling[C].Proceedings of CoNLL-2005,stroudsburg,PA,USA,2005:152-164.
[7]Dowty D.Thematic Proto-Role and Argument Selection[J].Language,1991,67(3):547-561.
[8]Xue N,Palmer M.Calibrating features for semantic role labeling[C].Proceedings of EMNLP-2004,2004:88-94.
[9]Chen J,Rambow O.Use of Deep Linguistic Features for the Recognition and Labeling of Semantic Arguments[C].Proceedings of EMNLP-2003.Sapporo,Japan,2003:41-48.
[10]Pradhan S,Ward W,Hacioglu K,et al.Semantic role labeling using different syntactic views[C].Proceedings of ACL-2005,2005:581-588.
[11]Gildea D,Palmer M.The Necessity of Parsing for Predicate Argument Recognition[C].Proceedings of the 40th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics,Philadelphia,PA,2002:239-246.
[12]Surdeanu M,Turmo J.Semantic Role Labeling Using Complete Syntactic Analysis[C].Proceedings of Co NLL-2005,Michigan,2005:221-224.
[13]Moschitti A.A Study on Convolution Kernels for Shallow Statistic Parsing[C].Proceedings of ACL-2004,2004:335-342.
[14]Che W,Zhang M,Liu T,et al.A hybrid convolution tree kernel for semantic role labeling[C].Proceedings of the COLING/ACL 2006,2006:73-80.
[15]Zhang M,Che W,Aw A,et al.A Grammar-driven Convolution Tree Kernel for Semantic Role Classification[C].Proceedings of ACL-2007,2007:200-207.
[16]Sun H,Jurafsky D.Shallow Semantic Parsing of Chinese[C].Proceeding s of the HLT/NAACL,2004.
[17]袁毓林.一套汉语动词论元角色的语法指标[J].世界汉语教学,2003,65(3):24-36.
[18]Xue N,Palmer M.Automatic semantic role labeling for Chinese verbs[C].Proceedings of 19th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence,Edinburgh,Scotland,2005:1160-1165.
[19]Xue N.Labeling Chinese Predicates with Semantic Roles[J].Computational Linguistics,2008,34(2):225-255.
[20]刘怀军,车万翔,刘挺.中文语义角色标注的特征工程[J].中文信息学报,2007(1):79-84.
[21]丁伟伟,常宝宝.基于最大熵原则的汉语语义角色分类[J].中文信息学报,2008,22(6):20-26+68.
[22]丁伟伟,常宝宝.基于语义组块分析的汉语语义角色标注[J].中文信息学报,2009,23(5):53-61+74.
[23]李军辉,周国栋,朱巧明,等.中文名词性谓词语义角色标注[J].软件学报,2011,22(8):1725-1737.
[24]李济洪,王瑞波,王蔚林,等.汉语框架语义角色的自动标注[J].软件学报,2010.21(4):597-611.
[25]车万翔.基于核方法的语义角色标注研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2008.
[26]多杰卓玛.藏文消息域框架语义系统的设计与研究[J]西北民族大学学报,2012,(3):40-42.
[27]祁坤钰.面向信息处理的藏语语义角色研究[J]西北民族大学学报,2014,35(4):19-26.
[28]龙从军,康才畯,李琳,等.基于多策略的藏语语义角色标注研究[J].中文信息学报,2014,28(5):176-181.
[29]江荻.现代藏语动词的句法语义分类及相关语法句式[J].中文信息学报,2006,20(1):37-43.
[30]格桑居冕,格桑央京.实用藏文文法教程[M].成都:四川民族出版社,2004.