李立三的革命动员策略与安源路矿大罢工
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摘要
安源路矿大罢工是近代中国工人革命运动史上的一个重要的里程碑,中国共产党的早期领导人李立三为安源路矿大罢工的胜利作出了杰出的贡献。在这场工人运动的发展过程中,李立三的革命动员策略主要有三个方面:创立新组织,加强路矿工人的政治动员;开设福利机构,提高工人的物质生活水平;开办工人夜校,加强路矿工人的思想政治动员。这些革命动员策略为党在之后开展工人运动提供了经验借鉴。
The Railway and Mine Strike in Anyuan was an important milestone in the history of the modern Chinese workers' revolutionary movement, whose success should be greatly attributed to Li Lisan,the early leader of the Communist Party of China. During the development of the workers' movement. Li Lisan's mobilization strategies were as follows:to create new organizations to strengthen the political mobilization of the workers in the railway and the mine;to establish welfare institutions to improve the workers' material living standards;to run a evening school for workers to strengthen their ideological and political mobilization. These strategies provided much experience for the Party to carry out the workers' movement in the future.
The Railway and Mine Strike in Anyuan was an important milestone in the history of the modern Chinese workers' revolutionary movement, whose success should be greatly attributed to Li Lisan,the early leader of the Communist Party of China. During the development of the workers' movement. Li Lisan's mobilization strategies were as follows:to create new organizations to strengthen the political mobilization of the workers in the railway and the mine;to establish welfare institutions to improve the workers' material living standards;to run a evening school for workers to strengthen their ideological and political mobilization. These strategies provided much experience for the Party to carry out the workers' movement in the future.
引文
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[2] 彭生林.安源工人运动的辉煌历史及其启示[J].求实,2004(4):28-32.
[3] 漆明,文正再.安源路矿工人运动迅速兴起的秘密之一——中国共产党在安源路矿工人运动中的民生工程建设[J].萍乡高等专科学校学报,2013(1):7-11.
[4] 武云,朱明清.以工人为主体的工运史研究——读裴宜理《上海罢工:中国工人政治研究》[J].广州社会科学,2003(1):164-166.
[5] 龙长安,薛锦蓓.李立三与安源路矿罢工中的革命动员[J].山西农业大学学报(社会科学版),2014(10):973-977.
[6] 共党在安之教育概况(1928.9.26)[G]//中共萍乡市委《安源路矿工人运动》编纂组.安源路矿工人运动:下册.北京:中共党史资料出版社,1991:1369.
[7] 中共中央党史研究室.中国共产党历史[M].北京:中共党史出版社,2002:300.
[8] 李思慎.中国工运历史人物传略:李立三[M].北京:中国工人出版社,2012:21-22.
[9] 裴宜理.重拾中国革命[J].清华大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2011(5):21-31.
[10] 吕芳.论邓中夏的工人运动思想[D].石家庄:河北师范大学,2011.
[11] 中共萍乡市委《安源路矿工人运动》编纂组.安源路矿工人运动:上册[G].北京:中共党史资料出版社,1991:402-403.
[12] 薛世孝.中国工人运动的先驱——刘少奇与安源路矿工人运动[J].河南理工大学学报(社会科学版),2006(4):7-13.
[13] 李思慎.李立三安源大罢工的直接领导者[J].炎黄春秋,1998(8):22-26.