在线餐饮外卖发展、城市环境负外部性与垃圾监管
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摘要
近年来,在线餐饮外卖呈几何式发展,在给居民带来快速便捷的人性化服务的同时,所产生的外卖垃圾也对城市环境造成极大的负外部性影响。依据相关数据运用GM(1,1)模型和Tobit模型做进一步检验,可以发现:在线餐饮外卖垃圾已经对城市造成极强的负外部性。为此,首先必须借鉴世界各国的经验,然后立足中国在线餐饮外卖垃圾实际,设计出符合中国国情的在线餐饮外卖垃圾监管路径。
In recent years,the online catering takeout is developing by geometric type. It gives the residents the rapid and convenient humanized service at the same time and the take-away junk also greatly negatively externality effects the urban environment. According to the related data,we used GM( 1,1) model and Tobit model do for further inspection,and found: online eating take-away junk has caused strong negative externality to the urban areas. Therefore,first of all we must draw lessons from the advanced experience of countries all over the world,and then we have to design the online food take-away junk regulatory path which accords with the situation of China,based on the actual situation of Chinese food take-away junk online.
In recent years,the online catering takeout is developing by geometric type. It gives the residents the rapid and convenient humanized service at the same time and the take-away junk also greatly negatively externality effects the urban environment. According to the related data,we used GM( 1,1) model and Tobit model do for further inspection,and found: online eating take-away junk has caused strong negative externality to the urban areas. Therefore,first of all we must draw lessons from the advanced experience of countries all over the world,and then we have to design the online food take-away junk regulatory path which accords with the situation of China,based on the actual situation of Chinese food take-away junk online.
引文
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[13]王文军.环境哲学的“尴尬”:技术与环境的悖论[J].陕西师范大学学报:哲学社会科学版,2017,46(5).
[2]KAUFFMAN R,WANG B. New Buyers’s Arrival under Dynamic Pricing Market Microstructure:The Case of Group-buying Discounts on the Internet[J]. Proceedings of the Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences,2001(2).
[3]CHEN XILONG,KAUFFMAN,ROBERT J,SONG XIPING. Cooperation in Group-buying Auctions[J]. Proceedings of the39th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences,2009(1).
[4]DAVID C Y,WU C S,CHENG F F. Determinants of Users&Intention to Adopt Wireless Technology:An Empirical Study by Integrating TTF with TAM[J]. Computers in Human Behavior,2010,26(5).
[5]HSIEH H C,CHEN Y C,LIN H C. Improved Precision Recommendation Scheme by BPNN Algorithm in O2O Commerce[C]. The 10th IEEE Int Conf on E-Business Engineering. New York:IEEE,2013,33(3).
[6]JI S W,SUN X Y,LIU D. Research on Core Competitiveness of Chinese Retail Industry Based on O2O[J]. Advanced Materials Research,2014,834-836.
[7]WERTZ L K. Economic Factors Influencing Household’s Production of Refuse[J]. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,1976,2(4).
[8]DYSON BRIAN,CHANG NI-BIN. Forecasting Municipal Solid Waste Generation in a Fast-growing Urban Region with System Dynamics Modeling[J]. Waste Management,2005,25(7).
[9]ERAZZINI H P,FREIRE F B,FREIRE J T. Drying Kinetics Prediction of Solid Waste Using Semi-Empirical and Artificial Neural Network Models[J]. Chemical Engineering Technology,2013,36(7).
[10]谢小天,孙荃,张培栋,等.城市生活垃圾处理方式生命周期评价的比较研究[J].环境污染与防治,2015,37(4).
[11]崔铁宁,王丽娜.城市生活垃圾管理效率评价及影响因素研究[J].价格理论与实践,2017(10).
[12]杜倩倩,马本,王军霞.城市生活垃圾减量化与计量收费经济学探析[J].理论月刊,2014(6).
[13]王文军.环境哲学的“尴尬”:技术与环境的悖论[J].陕西师范大学学报:哲学社会科学版,2017,46(5).