美国儿科住院医师及新生儿-围生期医学专科医师规范化培训体系简介
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摘要
毕业后医学教育是所有临床医师在医学院毕业后走上独立行医之前必须要经过的一个阶段。中国目前推行的毕业后医学教育是借鉴和参考了美国加拿大等发达国家多年来实行的临床执业医生培养体系,其目的是建立一套培训制度来保证所有的临床执业医师都达到并维持一定的行医水准。在此,文章简单介绍了美国儿科住院医师及新生儿-围生期医学专科医师规范化培训体系及现状,并阐述了美国儿科专业委员会和毕业后医学教育认证委员会的重要作用。
Medical education after graduation is the necessary step for each medical graduate to become an independent practitioner. The present medical education system or standardized residency training system in China is similar to that of the United States and Canada. This system is designed to ensure that all trained physicians are competent in practicing medicine in their trained medical specialties. The article briefly summarizes the current status of the pediatric residency and neonatal-perinatal medicine fellowship training system in the United States. The critical roles of the American Board of Pediatrics and the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education are also presented.
Medical education after graduation is the necessary step for each medical graduate to become an independent practitioner. The present medical education system or standardized residency training system in China is similar to that of the United States and Canada. This system is designed to ensure that all trained physicians are competent in practicing medicine in their trained medical specialties. The article briefly summarizes the current status of the pediatric residency and neonatal-perinatal medicine fellowship training system in the United States. The critical roles of the American Board of Pediatrics and the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education are also presented.
引文
[1]孟群.美国住院医师专科医师培训:中外住院医师/专科医师培训制度概况[M].北京:中国协和医科大学出版社,2010:6.
[2]Butkus R,Lane S,Steinmann AF,et al.Financing U.S.graduate medical education:A policy position paper of the alliance for Academic Internal Medicine and the American College of Physicians[J].Ann Intern Med,2016,165(2):134-137.
[3]林锦.美国儿科住院医师规范化培训简介[J].中国毕业后医学教育,2018,2(2):157-160。
[4]姜众,陈雄鹰,钱湘,蔡晖.美国住院医师规范化培训的历史和现状[J].中国毕业后医学教育,2017,1(1):71-76
[5]2018 NRMP Main Residency Match Results[EB/OL].(2019-04-02).http://www.nrmp.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/MainMatch-Result-and-Data-2018.pdf.
[2]Butkus R,Lane S,Steinmann AF,et al.Financing U.S.graduate medical education:A policy position paper of the alliance for Academic Internal Medicine and the American College of Physicians[J].Ann Intern Med,2016,165(2):134-137.
[3]林锦.美国儿科住院医师规范化培训简介[J].中国毕业后医学教育,2018,2(2):157-160。
[4]姜众,陈雄鹰,钱湘,蔡晖.美国住院医师规范化培训的历史和现状[J].中国毕业后医学教育,2017,1(1):71-76
[5]2018 NRMP Main Residency Match Results[EB/OL].(2019-04-02).http://www.nrmp.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/MainMatch-Result-and-Data-2018.pdf.