“一带一路”倡议下区域高新技术产业协同创新研究
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摘要
"一带一路"倡议作为推动经济全球化的新动能,为我国区域高新技术产业协同发展提供了新的机遇。本文基于"一带一路"视角,构建区域高新技术产业创新效率评价指标体系,实证研究表明:政府政策的作用、经济的开放程度、东中西的区域发展差异等是制约创新效率的重要因素。建议实施跨区域规划、发挥区域特色优势、加大政策扶持、加强区域科技资源共享、加大科技创新投入等,以促进区域高新技术产业协同创新发展。
The Belt and Road Initiative as a new dynamic to promote economic globalization has provided new opportunities for the development of China's regional high-tech industries. Based on the perspective of the Belt and Road, this paper constructs the evaluation index system of the innovation efficiency of regional high-tech industry. The results show that the role of government policy, the degree of economic openness, and the regional development differences between the eastern and central western regions are the important factors that restrict the efficiency of innovation. The paper puts forward suggestions to carry out the cooperative innovation development, such as the implementation of the cross regional planning, the advantages of regional characteristics, the increase of policy support, the strengthening of the sharing of regional scientific and technological resources, and increasing the investment in scientific and technological innovation.
The Belt and Road Initiative as a new dynamic to promote economic globalization has provided new opportunities for the development of China's regional high-tech industries. Based on the perspective of the Belt and Road, this paper constructs the evaluation index system of the innovation efficiency of regional high-tech industry. The results show that the role of government policy, the degree of economic openness, and the regional development differences between the eastern and central western regions are the important factors that restrict the efficiency of innovation. The paper puts forward suggestions to carry out the cooperative innovation development, such as the implementation of the cross regional planning, the advantages of regional characteristics, the increase of policy support, the strengthening of the sharing of regional scientific and technological resources, and increasing the investment in scientific and technological innovation.
引文
[1]易明,彭甲超,俞艳霞.我国高新技术产业技术创新效率评价及提升对策研究[J].宏观经济研究,2017,(11):60-68.
[2]Kaihua C , Mingting K. Staged Efficiency and Its Determinants of Regional Innovation Systems: A Two-Step Analytical Procedure[J].The Annals of Regional Science, 2014, 52(02):627-657.
[3]Jiancheng Guan, Kaihua Chen. Measuring the Innovation Production Process: A Cross-Region Empirical Study of China’s High-Tech Innovations[J].Technical Innovation, 2010,7(02):149-157.
[4]Sebastián Lozano, Ester Gutiérrez, Plácido Moreno. Network DEA Approach to Airports Performance Assessment Considering Undesirable Outputs[J].Applied Mathematical Modelling, 2013, 37(04):1665-1676.
[5]刘满凤,李圣宏.基于三阶段DEA模型的我国高新技术开发区创新效率研究[J].管理评论,2016,(01):42-52,155.
[6]陈伟,张长孝,李传云,等.基于DEA-Malmquist指数的高新技术产业技术创新效率评价研究[J].科技管理研究,2017,(23):79-84.
[7]扈瑞鹏,马玉琪,赵彦云.高新技术产业创新效率及影响因素的实证研究——以中关村科技园为例[J].现代管理科学,2016,(10):21-23.
[8]范允奇,周方召.我国高技术产业技术创新效率影响因素及区域联动效应研究[J].科技管理研究,2014,(21):1-4,21.
[9]Battese G E , Coelli T J . A Model for Technical Inefficiency Effects in a Stochastic Frontier Production Function for Panel Data[J]. Empirical Economics, 1995, 20(02):325-332.
[2]Kaihua C , Mingting K. Staged Efficiency and Its Determinants of Regional Innovation Systems: A Two-Step Analytical Procedure[J].The Annals of Regional Science, 2014, 52(02):627-657.
[3]Jiancheng Guan, Kaihua Chen. Measuring the Innovation Production Process: A Cross-Region Empirical Study of China’s High-Tech Innovations[J].Technical Innovation, 2010,7(02):149-157.
[4]Sebastián Lozano, Ester Gutiérrez, Plácido Moreno. Network DEA Approach to Airports Performance Assessment Considering Undesirable Outputs[J].Applied Mathematical Modelling, 2013, 37(04):1665-1676.
[5]刘满凤,李圣宏.基于三阶段DEA模型的我国高新技术开发区创新效率研究[J].管理评论,2016,(01):42-52,155.
[6]陈伟,张长孝,李传云,等.基于DEA-Malmquist指数的高新技术产业技术创新效率评价研究[J].科技管理研究,2017,(23):79-84.
[7]扈瑞鹏,马玉琪,赵彦云.高新技术产业创新效率及影响因素的实证研究——以中关村科技园为例[J].现代管理科学,2016,(10):21-23.
[8]范允奇,周方召.我国高技术产业技术创新效率影响因素及区域联动效应研究[J].科技管理研究,2014,(21):1-4,21.
[9]Battese G E , Coelli T J . A Model for Technical Inefficiency Effects in a Stochastic Frontier Production Function for Panel Data[J]. Empirical Economics, 1995, 20(02):325-332.