宾川石榴品种资源调查及其果实主要品质的比较分析(英文)
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摘要
[目的]调查研究宾川石榴品种资源,以期为扩大石榴品种资源奠定基础。[方法]对大理宾川的红皮石榴和绿皮石榴、以及引种的四川会理青皮软籽和小红皮、山东酸石榴、河南封丘麻石榴进行了生物学性状调查和果实主要品质分析。[结果]青皮软籽和麻石榴果树长势和果实主要品质较好,对宾川的气候环境有较强的适应性;而小红皮果树长势一般,果实主要品质一般,风味差;宾川本地红皮和绿皮石榴果树和果实主要品质一般,风味差;酸石榴虽然长势好,但风味差。[结论]该研究结果为提出石榴种质资源研究方向,确定石榴种质资源亲缘关系和育种、引种栽培提供了参考,并为石榴生产提供了品种依据。
[Objective] This study aimed to provide a basis for enriching the Punica granatum L.germplasm resources through investigating Punica granatum L.varieties in Binchuan.[Method] In this study,biological traits of Punica granatum L.varieties in Binchuan(including two local varieties-'Binchuan Red Coat' and 'Binchuan Green Coat','Cyan Coat and Soft Seeds' and 'Little Red Coat' introduced from Huili,Sichuan,'Acid Pomegranate' introduced from Shandong Province and 'Ma Pomegranate' from Fengqiu,Henan) were investigated and their major fruit qualities were also analyzed.[Result] 'Cyan Coat and Soft Seeds' and 'Ma Pomegranate' grew well with good fruit quality,which adapted well to the climate and environment in Binchuan;'Little Red Coat' showed average performance in growth and major fruit qualities with inferior flavour;'Binchuan Red Coat' and 'Binchuan Green Coat' also showed average performance in major fruit qualities and and inferior flavour;'Acid Pomegranate' grew while was inferior in flavour.[Conclusion] This study provides references for presenting the directions for studies of P.granatum L.germplasm resources and determining the genetic relationship among germplasm resources,as well as breeding,introduction and cultivation of P.granatum L.,further providing a variety basis for pomegranate production.
[Objective] This study aimed to provide a basis for enriching the Punica granatum L.germplasm resources through investigating Punica granatum L.varieties in Binchuan.[Method] In this study,biological traits of Punica granatum L.varieties in Binchuan(including two local varieties-'Binchuan Red Coat' and 'Binchuan Green Coat','Cyan Coat and Soft Seeds' and 'Little Red Coat' introduced from Huili,Sichuan,'Acid Pomegranate' introduced from Shandong Province and 'Ma Pomegranate' from Fengqiu,Henan) were investigated and their major fruit qualities were also analyzed.[Result] 'Cyan Coat and Soft Seeds' and 'Ma Pomegranate' grew well with good fruit quality,which adapted well to the climate and environment in Binchuan;'Little Red Coat' showed average performance in growth and major fruit qualities with inferior flavour;'Binchuan Red Coat' and 'Binchuan Green Coat' also showed average performance in major fruit qualities and and inferior flavour;'Acid Pomegranate' grew while was inferior in flavour.[Conclusion] This study provides references for presenting the directions for studies of P.granatum L.germplasm resources and determining the genetic relationship among germplasm resources,as well as breeding,introduction and cultivation of P.granatum L.,further providing a variety basis for pomegranate production.
引文
[1]Editorial Committee of Encyclopaedia of Chinese agriculture(中国农业百科全书总编辑委员会).Encyclopaedia of Chi-nese agriculture:Fruit volume((中国农业百科全书:果树卷)[M].Beijing:Agri-culture Press(北京:农业出版社),1993:305-306.
[2]ZHOU XL(周翔陆).Illustrated handbook of megranate(石榴丰产栽培图说)[M].Beijing:China Forestry Press(北京:中国林业出版社),1995:1-2.
[3]GU X(顾暄),JIA J(贾静),XING SC(邢怀成),et al.Megranate cracking causes and control(石榴裂果原因及防治)[J].Ningxia Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology(宁夏农林科技),2011,52(5):11-13.
[4]HANG ZQ,HAN QB,XU JS.Compo-nents analysis of Punica granatum Linn.seed[J].Medicinal Plant,2010,1(9):60-62.
[5]WEI W(魏望),ZHANG SW(张胜伟).Tunisia soft seed pomegranate cultiva-tion techniques for high yield(突尼斯软籽石榴丰产栽培技术)[J].Ningxia Jour-nal of Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology(宁夏农林科技),2011,52(7):61-62.
[6]HOU LF(侯乐峰),CHENG YD(程亚东),ZHANG LH(张立海),et al.Pomegranate varieties and pollution-free cultivation technology(石榴优良品种及无公害栽培技术)[M].Beijing:China Agriculture Press(北京:中国农业出版社),2007:4-5.
[7]FENG YZ(冯玉增).High quality and high-efficiency cultivation of soft seeds megranate(软籽石榴优质高效栽培)[M].Beijing:Jindun Press(北京:金盾出版社),2006:2.
[8]FENG YZ(冯玉增),HU QP(胡清坡).Megranate(石榴)[M].Beijing:China Agriculture University Press(北京:中国农业大学出版社),2007:6-7.
[9]FENG YZ(冯玉增),SONG MT(宋梅亭),KANG ZJ(康字静),et al.Pomegranate in China:the status quo of production and research,and suggestions for in-dustry development(中国石榴的生产科研现状及产业开发建议)[J].Deciduous Fruits(落叶果树),2006(1):11-15.
[10]ZHANG JC(张建成),QU HZ(屈红征),ZHANG XW(张晓伟).Research pro-gress of China megranate(中国石榴的研究进展口)[J].Hebei Forestry and Fruit Science(河北林果研究),2005,20(3):265-268.
[11]QU ZZ(曲泽洲).Fruit tree cultivation science(果树栽培学各论南方本)[M].Beijing:Agriculture Press(北京:农业出版社),1980.
[12]HUANG JW,ZHANG YM,HUANG YF.Determination of the trace elements in Psidium guajava L.Fruits by atomic absorption spectrometry[J].Medicinal Plant,2011,2(8):29-31.
[13]TIAN ZJ(田忠景).Identification of pomegranate germplasm resources by PAGE(利用PAGE鉴定石榴种质资源的研究)[J].Journal of Anhui Agricul-tural Sciences(安徽农业科学),2012,40(11):6374-6375,6377.
[14]ZHAO LH(赵丽华),LI MY(李名扬),,WANG XL(王先磊),et al.Genetic di-versity and genetic relationship of pomegranate(Punica granatum)ger-mplasm evaluated by ISSR markers(石榴种质资源遗传多样性及亲缘关系的ISSR分析)[J].Journal of Fruit Sci-ence(果树学报),2011(1):66-71.
[2]ZHOU XL(周翔陆).Illustrated handbook of megranate(石榴丰产栽培图说)[M].Beijing:China Forestry Press(北京:中国林业出版社),1995:1-2.
[3]GU X(顾暄),JIA J(贾静),XING SC(邢怀成),et al.Megranate cracking causes and control(石榴裂果原因及防治)[J].Ningxia Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology(宁夏农林科技),2011,52(5):11-13.
[4]HANG ZQ,HAN QB,XU JS.Compo-nents analysis of Punica granatum Linn.seed[J].Medicinal Plant,2010,1(9):60-62.
[5]WEI W(魏望),ZHANG SW(张胜伟).Tunisia soft seed pomegranate cultiva-tion techniques for high yield(突尼斯软籽石榴丰产栽培技术)[J].Ningxia Jour-nal of Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology(宁夏农林科技),2011,52(7):61-62.
[6]HOU LF(侯乐峰),CHENG YD(程亚东),ZHANG LH(张立海),et al.Pomegranate varieties and pollution-free cultivation technology(石榴优良品种及无公害栽培技术)[M].Beijing:China Agriculture Press(北京:中国农业出版社),2007:4-5.
[7]FENG YZ(冯玉增).High quality and high-efficiency cultivation of soft seeds megranate(软籽石榴优质高效栽培)[M].Beijing:Jindun Press(北京:金盾出版社),2006:2.
[8]FENG YZ(冯玉增),HU QP(胡清坡).Megranate(石榴)[M].Beijing:China Agriculture University Press(北京:中国农业大学出版社),2007:6-7.
[9]FENG YZ(冯玉增),SONG MT(宋梅亭),KANG ZJ(康字静),et al.Pomegranate in China:the status quo of production and research,and suggestions for in-dustry development(中国石榴的生产科研现状及产业开发建议)[J].Deciduous Fruits(落叶果树),2006(1):11-15.
[10]ZHANG JC(张建成),QU HZ(屈红征),ZHANG XW(张晓伟).Research pro-gress of China megranate(中国石榴的研究进展口)[J].Hebei Forestry and Fruit Science(河北林果研究),2005,20(3):265-268.
[11]QU ZZ(曲泽洲).Fruit tree cultivation science(果树栽培学各论南方本)[M].Beijing:Agriculture Press(北京:农业出版社),1980.
[12]HUANG JW,ZHANG YM,HUANG YF.Determination of the trace elements in Psidium guajava L.Fruits by atomic absorption spectrometry[J].Medicinal Plant,2011,2(8):29-31.
[13]TIAN ZJ(田忠景).Identification of pomegranate germplasm resources by PAGE(利用PAGE鉴定石榴种质资源的研究)[J].Journal of Anhui Agricul-tural Sciences(安徽农业科学),2012,40(11):6374-6375,6377.
[14]ZHAO LH(赵丽华),LI MY(李名扬),,WANG XL(王先磊),et al.Genetic di-versity and genetic relationship of pomegranate(Punica granatum)ger-mplasm evaluated by ISSR markers(石榴种质资源遗传多样性及亲缘关系的ISSR分析)[J].Journal of Fruit Sci-ence(果树学报),2011(1):66-71.