法律制度环境、贸易自由化与中国经济的高质量发展
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摘要
近年来,随着中国经济进入新常态模式,如何推动中国经济实现高质量发展显得极为重要。当技术水平远离世界技术前沿时,推行贸易自由化可能会使后发国家享受技术"溢出效应",但前提是,后发国家需要建立良好的法律制度环境,保障发达国家的技术收益。本文运用2008—2013年的中国海关贸易数据测度了企业层面的出口技术复杂度,实证研究表明,法律制度环境与贸易自由化的交互效应会显著提升中国企业的出口技术复杂度,并且会缩小中国东部与中西部之间的技术差距。本文的研究对于内生性问题、不同测度指标和不同固定效应表现出稳健性特点。中国在推行贸易自由化时,完善地区法律制度建设有利于促进中国经济转型,实现中国经济的高质量发展。
In recent years, as China's economy into the new normal mode, how to promote China's economy is very important to realize high quality development. Backward in technology, trade liberalization could make the late-development country enjoy technology "spillover effect", but the premise is the late-development country need to build a good legal system environment protection technology in developed countries. This paper uses 2008-2013 years of Chinese customs trade data to measure the export enterprise technical complexity.The empirical study shows that the legal system environment and the interaction effect of trade liberalization will significantly enhance China 's enterprises export technical complexity, and will narrow the technology gap between the east and mid-west. In this paper, the research show the robustness characteristics on the issues of endogenous, different measure index and different fixed effects. In this paper, we study conclusion shows that the trade liberalization in China, perfect the legal system construction is conducive to promoting China's economic transition region, to achieve the high quality development of China's economic.
In recent years, as China's economy into the new normal mode, how to promote China's economy is very important to realize high quality development. Backward in technology, trade liberalization could make the late-development country enjoy technology "spillover effect", but the premise is the late-development country need to build a good legal system environment protection technology in developed countries. This paper uses 2008-2013 years of Chinese customs trade data to measure the export enterprise technical complexity.The empirical study shows that the legal system environment and the interaction effect of trade liberalization will significantly enhance China 's enterprises export technical complexity, and will narrow the technology gap between the east and mid-west. In this paper, the research show the robustness characteristics on the issues of endogenous, different measure index and different fixed effects. In this paper, we study conclusion shows that the trade liberalization in China, perfect the legal system construction is conducive to promoting China's economic transition region, to achieve the high quality development of China's economic.
引文
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[2]白重恩,张琼.中国的资本回报率及其影响因素分析[J].世界经济,2014(10):3-30.
[3]杨汝岱.中国制造业企业全要素生产率研究[J].经济研究,2015(02):61-74.
[4]Ii W.J.C, Caselli F. Cross-Country Technology Diffusion:The Case of Computers[J].American Economic Review,2001,91(2):328-335.
[5]盛斌,毛其淋.进口贸易自由化是否影响了中国制造业出口技术复杂度[J].世界经济,2017(12).
[6]李俊青,苗二森.不完全契约条件下的知识产权保护与企业出口技术复杂度[J].中国工业经济,2018(12).
[7]吴超鹏,唐菂.知识产权保护执法力度、技术创新与企业绩效:来自中国上市公司的证据[J].经济研究,2016(11):129-143.
[8]Fan, H., Y. A. Li, and S. R. Yeaple. Trade Liberalization,Quality,and Export Prices[R].NBER Working Paper,2014.
[9] Hausmann, R., J. Hwang, and D. Rodrik. What You Export Matters[J]. Journal of Economic Growth,2007,12(1):1-25.
[10]樊纲,王小鲁,朱恒鹏.中国市场化指数:各地区市场化相对进程2011年报告[M].北京:经济科学出版社,2011.