托木尔峰国家级自然保护区岩面生苔藓植物物种多样性研究
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摘要
通过采自托木尔峰国家级保护区岩面生苔藓植物进行标本鉴定,发现该保护区岩面生苔藓共有128种(含变种),隶属于32科53属。其中苔类8科8属14种;藓类植物有24科45属114种,包括新疆新记录种4个种。优势科为丛藓科、紫萼藓科、提灯藓科、青藓科等,分别占总种数的16.40%、12.68%、7.46%、6.71%;该区地理区系成分丰富并复杂,区系联系广泛,共有10种类型;该区北温带成分为主,占总数的60%。
Saxicolous bryophytes specimens collected from Tomur Peak National Natural Reserve, China were identified. The results showed that a total of 128 species, they belong to 53 genera and 32 families(including subspecies). Of these, 14 species, belonging to 8 genera and 8 families, are liverworts; 114 species, 45 genera and 24 families, are mosses. Four species are new records for Xinjiang province. The saxicolous bryo-diversity of Tomur Peak National Natural Reserve is rich, complicated and widely connected with other zone types in the world flora, it's bryoflora could be divided into ten geographical elements. Of those, North temperate elements was dominant and accounting for 60 %.
Saxicolous bryophytes specimens collected from Tomur Peak National Natural Reserve, China were identified. The results showed that a total of 128 species, they belong to 53 genera and 32 families(including subspecies). Of these, 14 species, belonging to 8 genera and 8 families, are liverworts; 114 species, 45 genera and 24 families, are mosses. Four species are new records for Xinjiang province. The saxicolous bryo-diversity of Tomur Peak National Natural Reserve is rich, complicated and widely connected with other zone types in the world flora, it's bryoflora could be divided into ten geographical elements. Of those, North temperate elements was dominant and accounting for 60 %.
引文
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[3] Zhao J,Zheng Y,Zhang B,Chen Y,et al.Progress in the study of algae and mosses in biological soil crusts[J].Frontiers of Biology in China,2009,4:143-150.
[4] Turetsky M R.The role of bryophytes in carbon and nitrogen cycling[J].The Bryologist,2003,106:395-409.
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[7] 漆良华,彭镇华,张旭东,周金星,蔡春菊,王昭艳.退化土地植被恢复群落物种多样性与生物量分配格局[J].生态学杂志,2007,26(11):1697-1702.
[8] 王挺杨.乌鲁木齐河源区苔藓生物多样性及生态学研究[D].杭州:杭州师范大学,2015.
[9] 买买提明·苏来曼.喀纳斯国家级自然保护区苔藓生态群落调查[J].干旱区研究,2009,26(5):667-679.
[10] 洪文.黄石地区苔藓植物生态群落研究[J].湖北师范学院学报(自然科学版),2007,27(1):31-34.
[11] 王建,丁永建,刘时银,等.近40年来托木尔峰南部地区气候及水文环境变化特征[J].干旱区资源与环境,2006,20(2):118-123.
[12] 周光辉,熊嘉武,黄成才,等.新疆托木尔峰国家级自然保护区综合科学考察报告[R].长沙:国家林业局中南林业调查规划设计院,2012:1-75.
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[14] 高谦(主编).中国苔藓志(第二卷)[M].北京:科学出版社,1996.
[15] 黎兴江(主编).中国苔藓志(第三卷)[M].北京:科学出版社,2000.
[16] 黎兴江(主编).中国苔藓志(第四卷)[M].北京:科学出版社,2006.
[17] 吴鹏程,贾渝(主编).中国苔藓志(第五卷)[M].北京:科学出版社,2011.
[18] 吴鹏程(主编).中国苔藓志(第六卷)[M].北京:科学出版社,2002.
[19] 胡人亮,王幼芳(主编).中国苔藓志(第七卷)[M].北京:科学出版社,2005.
[20] 吴鹏程,贾渝(主编).中国苔藓志(第八卷)[M].北京:科学出版社,2004.
[21] 高谦(主编).中国苔藓志(第九卷)[M].北京:科学出版社,2003.
[22] 高谦,吴玉环(主编).中国苔藓志(第十卷)[M].北京:科学出版社,2008.
[23] 吴征镒,周浙昆,李德铢,彭华,孙航.世界种子植物科的分布区类型系统[J].云南植物研究,2003,25(3):245-257.
[24] 王荷生.植物区系地理[M].北京:科学出版社,1992.