航天员舱内虚拟训练体验质量评价试验研究
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摘要
针对虚拟训练系统的体验质量问题,采用用户主观评价的方法,从多个维度设计指标,选取典型的虚拟训练任务,设计了用户体验试验,对航天员舱内导航与操作虚拟训练系统的体验质量展开了评价。结果表明,用户总体体验满意度较高,系统能够模拟逼真的环境,带给用户身临其境的感觉,且用户自觉虚拟训练有实效;但也存在诱发生理不适,交互设备使用不自然的问题,需要进一步完善。
Typical training tasks of the virtual training system were selected to design user experience experiments. Subjective evaluation method was adopted to evaluate the quality of experience of the astronaut virtual training system from multiple dimensions. The results showed that the virtual training system could render the realistic environment and give the user an immersive feeling. The subjects reported high satisfaction on the system and believed that they could acquire relevant skills by using the system. However, there are also problems to be solved such as virtual induced discomfort and low interface quality.
Typical training tasks of the virtual training system were selected to design user experience experiments. Subjective evaluation method was adopted to evaluate the quality of experience of the astronaut virtual training system from multiple dimensions. The results showed that the virtual training system could render the realistic environment and give the user an immersive feeling. The subjects reported high satisfaction on the system and believed that they could acquire relevant skills by using the system. However, there are also problems to be solved such as virtual induced discomfort and low interface quality.
引文
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[2] ITU-T P.861, Objective Quality Measurement of Telephone-Band (300-3400Hz) Speech Codec[S].
[3] ITU-T P.862, Perceptual Evaluation of Speech Quality(PESQ)[S].
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[15] Sharek D. A useable, online NASA-TLX tool[C]//Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 55th Annual Meeting, Los Angeles, 2011: 1375-1379.
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[22] 郭俊鹏,姜国华,刘玉庆.虚拟训练仿真中空间定向能力的影响因素分析[J].载人航天,2016,22(04):530-536.Guo J, Jiang G, Liu Y. Influential factors analysis of spatial orientation ability in virtual training simulation[J]. Manned Spaceflight, 2016,22(04):530-536.(in Chinese)
[23] Kennedy R S, Drexler J M, Stanney K M, et al. Configural scoring of the self-report of symptoms in different motion sickness environments: Normative data and comparison with other scoring systems[C]//International Workshop on Motion Sickness: Medical and Human Factors,Marbella, 1997: 78-82.
[24] Keshavarz B, Hecht H, Lawson B D. Handbook of Virtual Environments[M].Boca Raton:CRC Press, 2014:652-703.
[25] Rebelo F, Noriega P, Duarte E, et al. Using virtual reality to assess user experience[J]. Human Factors the Journal of the Human Factors & Ergonomics Society, 2012, 54(6):964-982.
[2] ITU-T P.861, Objective Quality Measurement of Telephone-Band (300-3400Hz) Speech Codec[S].
[3] ITU-T P.862, Perceptual Evaluation of Speech Quality(PESQ)[S].
[4] ITU-R BT.500,Methodology for the Subjective Assessment of the Quality of Television Pictures[S].
[5] RFC 4445, A proposed Media Delivery Index (MDI)[S].
[6] 齐峰, 赵德斌. 基于双眼视觉感知特征一致性的立体图像体验质量评价[J]. 智能计算机与应用, 2016, 6(4):72-74.Qi F, Zhao D.Quality of experience assessment for stereoscopic image based on the symmetry of binocular visual perception[J]. Intellignet Computer And Applications,2016, 6(4):72-74. (In Chinese)
[7] Kazuhisa Y, Taichi K, Kimiko K. QoE assessment methodologies for 3D video services[J]. NTT Technical Review, 2013, 11(5):1-4.
[8] Hamam A, Saddik A E. Evaluating the quality of experience of haptic-based applications through mathematical modeling[C]// IEEE International Workshop on Haptic Audio Visual Environments and Games, IEEE, 2012:56-61.
[9] Keighrey C, Flynn R, Murray S, et al. A QoE evaluation of immersive augmented and virtual reality speech & language assessment applications[C]// Ninth International Conference on Quality of Multimedia Experience, IEEE, 2017:1-6.
[10] 姜国华, 刘玉庆, 朱秀庆, 等. 虚拟现实技术在空间站舱内定向训练中的应用[J]. 载人航天, 2015, 21(2): 115-120.Jiang G, Liu Y, Zhu X,et al.Application of virtual reality in spatial orientation training for space station[J]. Manned Spaceflight, 2015,21 (2): 115-120. (in Chinese)
[11] 孙利. 用户体验形成基本机制及其设计应用[J]. 包装工程, 2014(10):29-32.Sun L.Basic mechanism and its design application of user experience[J].Packaging Engineering, 2014(10):29-32.(in Chinese)
[12] 谢传伟. 情感化设计在用户体验中的运用[J]. 设计, 2014(2):21-22.Xie C. Emotional design methods in user experience design[J]. Design, 2014(2):21-22.(in Chinese)
[13] 刘相, 刘玉庆, 朱秀庆,等. 基于虚拟现实的航天员舱内导航训练方法[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2017, 29(1):101-107.Liu X, Liu Y, Zhu X, et al.Virtual reality based training methods for navigation in space station[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2017, 29(1):101-107. (in Chinese)
[14] Peter A H, Najmedin M. Advances in Psychology[M].Amsterdam:North-Holland Publishing, 1988:139-183.
[15] Sharek D. A useable, online NASA-TLX tool[C]//Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 55th Annual Meeting, Los Angeles, 2011: 1375-1379.
[16] Lewis J R. Psychometric evaluation of the PSSUQ using data from five years of usability studies[J]. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 2002, 14(3-4): 463-488.
[17] Salvendy G. Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics[M]. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2012:1267-1312.
[18] Helander M, Landauer K T, Prabhu P. Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction[M].Amsterdam:Elsevier, 1997:203-227.
[19] Stephen M C, Joseph D H. Transfer of learning: Contemporary Research and Applications[M].Michigan:University of Michigan Academic Press, 1987:47-79.
[20] Witmer B G, Jerome C J, Singer M J. The factor structure of the presence questionnaire[J]. Presence, 2005, 14(3):298-312.
[21] Kennedy R S, Lane N E, Berbaum K S, et al. Simulator sickness questionnaire: An enhanced method for quantifying simulator sickness[J]. The International Journal of Aviation Psychology, 1993, 3(3): 203-220.
[22] 郭俊鹏,姜国华,刘玉庆.虚拟训练仿真中空间定向能力的影响因素分析[J].载人航天,2016,22(04):530-536.Guo J, Jiang G, Liu Y. Influential factors analysis of spatial orientation ability in virtual training simulation[J]. Manned Spaceflight, 2016,22(04):530-536.(in Chinese)
[23] Kennedy R S, Drexler J M, Stanney K M, et al. Configural scoring of the self-report of symptoms in different motion sickness environments: Normative data and comparison with other scoring systems[C]//International Workshop on Motion Sickness: Medical and Human Factors,Marbella, 1997: 78-82.
[24] Keshavarz B, Hecht H, Lawson B D. Handbook of Virtual Environments[M].Boca Raton:CRC Press, 2014:652-703.
[25] Rebelo F, Noriega P, Duarte E, et al. Using virtual reality to assess user experience[J]. Human Factors the Journal of the Human Factors & Ergonomics Society, 2012, 54(6):964-982.