高性能海洋工程用钢的智慧研发之一
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摘要
简要论述了海洋工程用钢铁材料的性能特点及发展方向,指出了目前海工钢产品在研发、生产、服役过程中存在的部分问题和不足。通过对钢铁材料研究现状的分析,提出基于钢铁材料基因组工程建立成分、工艺、组织及性能之间的内在联系,进而利用大数据建设建立定量化关系实现海工钢智慧化的有效研发。
The performance characteristics and development trend of steels for marine engineering were briefly described. Some problems and shortcomings were pointed out in the process in terms of development, production and actual service of those steel products for marine engineering. Based on the analysis over the research status of steel materials, the internal relations among compositions,processes, microstructures and properties of the steels were proposed according to the genome engineering of steel materials. And further quantitative relations were established by using big data for efficient developments of steels for marine engineering based on intelligentization.
The performance characteristics and development trend of steels for marine engineering were briefly described. Some problems and shortcomings were pointed out in the process in terms of development, production and actual service of those steel products for marine engineering. Based on the analysis over the research status of steel materials, the internal relations among compositions,processes, microstructures and properties of the steels were proposed according to the genome engineering of steel materials. And further quantitative relations were established by using big data for efficient developments of steels for marine engineering based on intelligentization.
引文
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[2]Billingham J,Sharp J V,Spurrier J,et al.Review of the performance of high strength steels used offshore[R].Health&Safety Executive,2003.
[3]Billingham J,Healy J,Spurrier J.Current.Potential Use of High Strength Steels in offshore Structures[R].Marine Technology Directorate,1996.
[4]Billingham J,Heady J,Bolt H.High Strength Steel the significance of yield ratio and work hardening for structural performance,Marine Research Review 9[R].Marine Technology Directorate,1997.
[5]Pickering F B.Physical Metallurgy and the Design of Steels[M].Applied Science Publishers,1978.
[6]Zener C.Theory of Growth of Spherical Precipitates from Solid Solution[J].Journal of Applied Physics,1949,20(10):950-953.
[7]Hillert M.On the theory of normal and abnormal grain growth[J].Acta Metallurgica,1965,13(3):227-238.
[8]Irvine K,Pickering F,Gladman T.Grain-refined C-Mn Steels[J].Journal of Iron and Steel Institute of Japan,1967,205:161-182.
[9]Gladman T.On the theory of the effect of precipitate particles on grain growth in metals[C]//Proceedings of the Royal Society A.London:The Royal Society,1966:298-309.
[10]Olson G B.Computational Design of Hierarchically Structured Materials[J].Science,1997,277(5330):1237-1242.
[11]Olson G B.Advances in theory:Martensite by design[J].Materials Science&Engineering A,2006,438(1):48-54.
[12]Rajan K,Mendez P F.Materials Informatics[J].Materials Today,2012,15(11):470.
[13]贺信莱,尚成嘉,杨善武,等.高性能低碳贝氏体钢,成分、工艺、组织、性能与应用[M].冶金工业出版社,2008.
[14]翁宇庆.超细晶钢:钢的组织细化理论与控制技术[M].冶金工业出版社,2003.
[15]Miao C L,Shang C J,Zhang G D,et al.Recrystallization and strain accumulation behaviors of high Nb-bearing line pipe steel in plate and strip rolling[J].Materials Science&Engineering A,2010,527(18-19):4985-4992.
[16]Hall E O.The Deformation and Ageing of Mild Steel:II Characteristics of the Lüders Deformation[J].Proceedings of the Physical Society,1951,64(9):742-746.
[17]Petch N J.The ductile-brittle transition in the fracture ofα-iron:I[J].Philosophical Magazine,1958,3(34):1089-1097.
[18]Heslop J,Petch N J.The ductile-brittle transition in the fracture ofα-iron:II[J].Philosophical Magazine,1958,3(34):1128-1136.
[19]Cottrell A H.The Mechanical Properties of Matter[J].American Journal of Physics,1964,36(1):68.