基于改进S-VECD模型的沥青胶浆疲劳寿命预估
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  • 英文篇名:Fatigue life prediction of asphalt mastics based on simplified viscoelastic continuum damage model
  • 作者:马晓燕 ; 陈华鑫 ; 杨平文 ; 邢明亮 ; 王凯 ; 况栋梁
  • 英文作者:MA Xiao-yan;CHEN Hua-xin;YANG Ping-wen;XING Ming-liang;WANG Kai;KUANG Dong-liang;School of Material Science and Engineering, Chang'an University;Engineering Research Center of Transportation Material, Ministry of Education, Chang'an University;Gansu Luqiao Construction Group Maintenance Technology Co., Ltd.;Ningbo Traffic Construction Project Testing and Inspection Center Co., Ltd.;
  • 关键词:道路工程 ; 疲劳损伤演化 ; S-VECD模型 ; 沥青胶浆 ; 疲劳寿命
  • 英文关键词:road engineering;;fatigue damage evolution;;S-VECD model;;asphalt mastic;;fatigue life
  • 中文刊名:XAGL
  • 英文刊名:Journal of Chang'an University(Natural Science Edition)
  • 机构:长安大学材料科学与工程学院;长安大学交通铺面材料教育部工程研究中心;甘肃路桥建设集团养护科技有限责任公司;宁波市交通建设工程试验检测中心有限公司;
  • 出版日期:2019-07-15
  • 出版单位:长安大学学报(自然科学版)
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.39;No.192
  • 基金:国家自然科学基金项目(51608045);; 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(3001102319501)
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:XAGL201904006
  • 页数:9
  • CN:04
  • ISSN:61-1393/N
  • 分类号:39-47
摘要
为了分析沥青结合料和填料体积分数对沥青胶浆疲劳特性的影响,研究沥青胶浆应力-应变、材料完整性系数与强度损伤演化关系,计算沥青胶浆的疲劳作用次数,采用石灰石磨细矿粉、SK90和KL70基质沥青,分别制备4种不同填料体积分数的沥青胶浆。基于黏弹性连续损伤理论和疲劳破坏准则,建立了线性振幅扫描(LAS)试验沥青胶浆疲劳寿命预估模型(S-VECD),利用有限测试结果,预测在给定的加载历史中材料的损伤演化及疲劳寿命。同时,对沥青胶浆进行温度-频率扫描,根据时间-温度叠加原理和CAM模型,建立动态剪切模量主曲线,计算双对数坐标轴下频率-模量主曲线斜率和移位因子,作为疲劳寿命预估模型的输入参数。研究结果表明:填料的加入使沥青胶浆LAS应力-应变曲线峰值宽度减小,胶浆的应变依赖性增加;沥青胶浆的最大允许应变随填料体积分数增大呈现先增加后减小的趋势,且存在最佳体积分数;随着填料体积分数的增加,强度损伤参数S与材料完整性系数C~*曲线斜率的绝对值增大,材料破坏速度加快;在相同的温度和测试频率下,随着填料体积分数的增加,沥青胶浆的疲劳寿命减小;在相同的填料体积分数下,基质沥青的疲劳寿命越大,其对应的沥青胶浆疲劳寿命也越大;沥青与填料之间相互作用系数越大,沥青胶浆疲劳性能越好。
        To study the effect of asphalt binder and filler volume fraction on the fatigue properties of asphalt mastics, the relation between shear stress and strain was analyzed and the fatigue loading times were calculated. SK90 and KL70 asphalts and a limestone filler were selected to fabricate asphalt mastics of four different filler volume fractions. The strain sweep test and a simplified viscoelastic continuum damage(S-VECD) model, which can predict the fatigue life of materials in a given loading history using a series of limited tests, were used to predict the fatigue loading times of asphalt mastics. Temperature-frequency sweep tests were conducted and complex modulus master curves were obtained according to the time-temperature equivalence principle. The CAM model was applied to fit the master curve. The slope of the frequency-modulus curve in double logarithmic coordinates and the shift factor were used as the input parameters of the S-VECD model. The results showed that adding fillers to asphalt decreased the peak width of the LAS stress-strain curves of the asphalt mastic and its strain dependence increases with the growth of filler volume fraction. There is an optimal volume fraction at which point the maximum allowable stress occurs. The fatigue life of asphalt mastics decreases with an increase in the filler volume fraction, and the better the fatigue property of the asphalt binder at the same filler volume fraction. The physico-chemical interaction between the asphalt and filler, the better the fatigue property of the corresponding mastics. 5 tabs, 14 figs, 19 refs.
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