合理情绪疗法对阴虚质高血压患者焦虑情绪影响的研究
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摘要
目的:探讨合理情绪疗法对阴虚质高血压患者焦虑情绪的影响。方法:将符合纳入标准的60例阴虚质高血压伴焦虑的患者随机分为对照组和干预组各30例。对照组采用血压监测、用药指导等常规健康教育;干预组在对照组基础上对其进行合理情绪疗法,比较两组焦虑评分及血压控制情况。结果:干预组采用合理情绪疗法后,患者焦虑情绪有所缓解,血压值均降低。与对照组比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:高血压患者血压值的变化与情绪关系密切,合理情绪疗法有利于改善患者的焦虑情绪,降低血压,提高生活质量。
Objective:To investigate the effect of rational emotive therapy on anxiety in patients with hypertension caused by Yin deficiency. Methods: 60 patients with Yin deficiency hypertension accompanied by anxiety were randomly divided into a control group and an intervention group,with 30 cases in each. The control group adopted routine health education,such as blood pressure monitoring and medication guidance,while the intervention group was given rational emotive therapy additionally. Results: In the intervetion group,after taking reasonable emotional therapy,the patients' anxiety was relieved and their blood pressure decreased as well. Compared with the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P < 0. 05). Conclusion: The change of the patients blood pressure is closely related to their emotion. Rational emotive therapy can improve patients' anxiety,lower their blood pressure and improve their quality of life.
Objective:To investigate the effect of rational emotive therapy on anxiety in patients with hypertension caused by Yin deficiency. Methods: 60 patients with Yin deficiency hypertension accompanied by anxiety were randomly divided into a control group and an intervention group,with 30 cases in each. The control group adopted routine health education,such as blood pressure monitoring and medication guidance,while the intervention group was given rational emotive therapy additionally. Results: In the intervetion group,after taking reasonable emotional therapy,the patients' anxiety was relieved and their blood pressure decreased as well. Compared with the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P < 0. 05). Conclusion: The change of the patients blood pressure is closely related to their emotion. Rational emotive therapy can improve patients' anxiety,lower their blood pressure and improve their quality of life.
引文
[1]郭念锋,虞积生.国家职业资格技能鉴定培训教程—心理咨询师(二级)[M].北京:民族出版社,2005.
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[4]侯忠颖.高血压患者焦虑情绪调查及心理干预分析[J].中西医结合心血管病杂志,2016,3(7):50-51.
[5]宋银枝,叶仁群,宋群利,等.498例原发性高血压病患者中医体质特点及与证候的关系[J].中医药导报,2012,18(9):10-12,15.
[6]王霞,王坚,窦卫东.高血压病人焦虑、抑郁心理因素与中医体质分型调查[J].护理研究,2015,(23):2924-2925.
[7]中国高血压防治指南修订委员会.高血压防治指南[S].2010.
[8]中华中医药学会.中医体质分类与判定[M].中国中医药出版社,2009.
[9]Xiong X,Wang P,Li X,et al.The effect of Chinese herbal medicine Jian Ling Decoction for the treatment of essential hypertension:a systematic review[J].BMJ Open,2015.5(2):1-10.
[10]季丽英.高血压病患者焦虑情绪调查及心理护理干预分析[J].中西医结合心血管病杂志,2016,4(11):107-108.
[11]Byrd JB,Powers JD,Magid DJ,et al.Detection and recognition of hypertension in anxious and depressed patients[J].J Hypertens.2012,30(12):2293-2298.
[12]吴香婷,董丽洁,韩俊丽.健康教育在老年高血压护理中的作用研究[J].贵阳中医学院学报,2014,36(3):126-127.
[2]Grisk O.Rettig R.Interactions between the sympathetic nervous system and the kidneys in arterial hypertension[J].Cardiovasc Res,2004,61(2):238-246.
[3]Narita K,Murata T,Hamada T,et al.Interactions among higher trait anxiety,sympathetic activity,and endothelial function in the elderly[J].J Psychiatr Res,2007,41(5):418-427.
[4]侯忠颖.高血压患者焦虑情绪调查及心理干预分析[J].中西医结合心血管病杂志,2016,3(7):50-51.
[5]宋银枝,叶仁群,宋群利,等.498例原发性高血压病患者中医体质特点及与证候的关系[J].中医药导报,2012,18(9):10-12,15.
[6]王霞,王坚,窦卫东.高血压病人焦虑、抑郁心理因素与中医体质分型调查[J].护理研究,2015,(23):2924-2925.
[7]中国高血压防治指南修订委员会.高血压防治指南[S].2010.
[8]中华中医药学会.中医体质分类与判定[M].中国中医药出版社,2009.
[9]Xiong X,Wang P,Li X,et al.The effect of Chinese herbal medicine Jian Ling Decoction for the treatment of essential hypertension:a systematic review[J].BMJ Open,2015.5(2):1-10.
[10]季丽英.高血压病患者焦虑情绪调查及心理护理干预分析[J].中西医结合心血管病杂志,2016,4(11):107-108.
[11]Byrd JB,Powers JD,Magid DJ,et al.Detection and recognition of hypertension in anxious and depressed patients[J].J Hypertens.2012,30(12):2293-2298.
[12]吴香婷,董丽洁,韩俊丽.健康教育在老年高血压护理中的作用研究[J].贵阳中医学院学报,2014,36(3):126-127.