广南县壮语使用情况及语言态度调查——以那们村小组和木央村小组为例
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摘要
随着国家"精准扶贫""乡村振兴"等战略的深入开展,少数民族村落的语言使用现状和语言能力变迁正逐渐受到学界的关注。采用问卷法和访谈法的方式对广南县莲城镇那们村小组及黑支果乡木央村小组的壮语使用情况及语言能力进行实地调查,分析显示这两个村小组都是双语社区,壮语目前在两地的使用情况较好,老百姓对母语的态度表现出一定的差异,受时代变化和周围环境的影响,两地的年轻人母语能力弱化的趋势更为明显。
With the development of national strategies such as "precise poverty alleviation" and "rejuvenation of rural areas", the changes in language use and language skills in ethnic group villages are gradually receiving attention from the academic community. This paper uses questionnaires and interviews to conduct a field survey on the Zhuang language use and language skills of the Namen village in the Liancheng Township of Guangnan County and the Muyang village of the Heizhiguo Township in Guangnan County. The analysis shows that both villages are the bilingual community. The use of Zhuang language in both places is relatively good, and the attitudes of the ordinary people to the mother tongue show some differences. Affected by the changes of the times and the surrounding environment,young people's tendency of weakening of the native language ability in the two places is more obvious.
With the development of national strategies such as "precise poverty alleviation" and "rejuvenation of rural areas", the changes in language use and language skills in ethnic group villages are gradually receiving attention from the academic community. This paper uses questionnaires and interviews to conduct a field survey on the Zhuang language use and language skills of the Namen village in the Liancheng Township of Guangnan County and the Muyang village of the Heizhiguo Township in Guangnan County. The analysis shows that both villages are the bilingual community. The use of Zhuang language in both places is relatively good, and the attitudes of the ordinary people to the mother tongue show some differences. Affected by the changes of the times and the surrounding environment,young people's tendency of weakening of the native language ability in the two places is more obvious.
引文
[1]戴庆厦.构建我国多民族语言和谐的几个理论问题[J].中央民族大学学报(人文社会科学版),2008(2):100-104.
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[5]黑支果乡黑支果村情简介.[EB/OL].云南省数字乡村——新农村建设信息网,http://ynszxc.gov.cn/S1/S943/S1024/S1036/S213682/.
[6]李宇明.语言也是硬实力[J].华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2011(5):68-72.
[7]王国旭,胡亮节,雀绍芸.普通话推广的边疆意识与实效考察——以维西县草坝子傈僳族语言使用调查为例[J].遵义师范学院学报,2016(6):84-90.
[8]周庆生.少数民族语言在社会转型中的挑战与机遇[J].云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2013(2):1-8.
[9]丁石庆,王国旭.新疆塔城达斡尔族母语功能衰变层次及特点[J].中央民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2010(6):78-82.
[10]王远新.锡伯族地区“城中村”的语言生活——察布查尔镇宁古齐村语言使用、语言态度调查[J].满语研究,2011(1):82-93.
[11]道布.语言活力、语言态度与语文政策——少数民族语文问题研究[J].学术探索,2005(6):95-101.
[12]丁石庆.双语交际者之语言观窥探[J].西南民族学院学报(哲学社会科学版),1999(5):28-32,189.
(1)句町:既是古国名,也是县名,始见于《汉书》,其主体民族为壮族先民。
(2)道布:《语言活力、语言态度与语文政策--少数民族语文问题研究》,学术探索,2005年,第6期98-99页。
[2]黄行.国家通用语言与少数民族语言法律法规的述评[J].语言文字应用,2010(3):19-22.
[3]广南县概况.[EB/OL].广南县人民政府网,https://www.yngn.gov.cn/Category_101/Index_1.html.
[4]莲城镇那们村情简介.[EB/OL].云南省数字乡村——新农村建设信息网,http://ynszxc.gov.cn/S1/S943/S1024/S1025/S217341/.
[5]黑支果乡黑支果村情简介.[EB/OL].云南省数字乡村——新农村建设信息网,http://ynszxc.gov.cn/S1/S943/S1024/S1036/S213682/.
[6]李宇明.语言也是硬实力[J].华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2011(5):68-72.
[7]王国旭,胡亮节,雀绍芸.普通话推广的边疆意识与实效考察——以维西县草坝子傈僳族语言使用调查为例[J].遵义师范学院学报,2016(6):84-90.
[8]周庆生.少数民族语言在社会转型中的挑战与机遇[J].云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2013(2):1-8.
[9]丁石庆,王国旭.新疆塔城达斡尔族母语功能衰变层次及特点[J].中央民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2010(6):78-82.
[10]王远新.锡伯族地区“城中村”的语言生活——察布查尔镇宁古齐村语言使用、语言态度调查[J].满语研究,2011(1):82-93.
[11]道布.语言活力、语言态度与语文政策——少数民族语文问题研究[J].学术探索,2005(6):95-101.
[12]丁石庆.双语交际者之语言观窥探[J].西南民族学院学报(哲学社会科学版),1999(5):28-32,189.
(1)句町:既是古国名,也是县名,始见于《汉书》,其主体民族为壮族先民。
(2)道布:《语言活力、语言态度与语文政策--少数民族语文问题研究》,学术探索,2005年,第6期98-99页。