智能化时代下的地理信息动态监测
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摘要
互联网+、大数据、云计算、人工智能为代表的新一代信息技术与测绘地理信息技术的加速融合,促使传统批次化版本式地理信息动态更新,将升级发展到应需实时动态化监测。分析与探讨了智能化时代下地理信息动态监测的新需求、发展方向、关键技术,详细阐述了新形势下全空间、全信息化产品模式建立,自动化、智能化技术模式创新,灵活化、实时化服务模式拓展,一体化、协同化生产组织模式构建的发展思路,为数字化、信息化测绘向智能化测绘转型升级提供了参考。
With the accelerated integration of surveying and mapping geographic information technology and the new generation information technology represented by internet accelerated speed, big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence, the traditional annual-version geographic information updating pattern will be upgraded to the required real-time dynamic monitoring. This paper discusses the new demand and development direction of geographic information dynamic monitoring in intelligent era, and expounds in detail the leapfrogging mode of establishing full-space and full-information pro-duct mode, innovating automation and intellectualization technology mode, expanding flexible real-time service mode and constructing integrated and cooperative production organization mode. This will provide a reference for the transformation and upgrading from digital and informational surveying and mapping to intelligent mapping.
With the accelerated integration of surveying and mapping geographic information technology and the new generation information technology represented by internet accelerated speed, big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence, the traditional annual-version geographic information updating pattern will be upgraded to the required real-time dynamic monitoring. This paper discusses the new demand and development direction of geographic information dynamic monitoring in intelligent era, and expounds in detail the leapfrogging mode of establishing full-space and full-information pro-duct mode, innovating automation and intellectualization technology mode, expanding flexible real-time service mode and constructing integrated and cooperative production organization mode. This will provide a reference for the transformation and upgrading from digital and informational surveying and mapping to intelligent mapping.
引文
[1] Liu Jianjun, Wu Chenchen, Yang Mei, et al. Thoughts of Demand-Response Real-Time Updating of Fundamental Geographic Information[J]. Geomatics World, 2016,23(2):79-82(刘建军,吴晨琛,杨眉,等.对基础地理信息应需及时更新的思考[J].地理信息世界,2016,23(2):79-82)
[2] Liu Jianjun, Du Xiao, Zhao Renliang, et al.Design and Research on a New System of Online Field Surveying for Geographic Information Rapid Update[J]. Geomatics World, 2014,21(2):112-115(刘建军,杜晓,赵仁亮,等.地理信息快速更新需求下的在线调绘系统设计探讨[J].地理信息世界,2014,21(2):112-115)
[3] Liu Jianjun.Construction and Updating of National Fundamental Geographic Information Database[J]. Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping, 2015(10):1-3(刘建军.国家基础地理信息数据库建设与更新[J].测绘通报,2015(10):1-3)
[4] Chen Jun, Zhao Renliang, Wang Donghua.Dynamic Updating System for National Fundamental GISs: Concepts and Research Agenda[J]. Geomatics World, 2007,5(5):4-9(陈军,赵仁亮,王东华.基础地理信息动态更新技术体系初探[J].地理信息世界,2007,5(5):4-9)
[5] Wang Donghua, Liu Jianjun. Key Techniques for Dynamic Updating of National Fundamental Geographic Information Database[J].Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2015,44(7):822-825(王东华,刘建军.国家基础地理信息数据库动态更新总体技术[J].测绘学报,2015,44(7):822-825)
[6] Wang Donghua, Liu Jianjun, Zhang Yuanjie, et al. Thoughts on Upgrading of National Fundamental Geographic Information Database[J]. Geomatics World, 2018,25(2):1-6(王东华,刘建军,张元杰,等.国家基础地理信息数据库升级改造的思考[J].地理信息世界,2018,25(2):1-6)
[7] Chen Jun, Wu Hao, Li Songnian, et al. Services Oriented Dynamic Computing for Land Cover Big Data[J]. Journal of Geomatics Science and Technology,2013,30(4):369-374(陈军,武昊,李松年,等.面向大数据时代的地表覆盖动态服务计算[J].测绘科学技术学报,2013,30(4):369-374)
[8] Chen Jun, Ding Mingzhu, Jiang Jie, et al.From Off-Line Data Provision to Online Geo-information Service[J]. Geomatics World, 2009,7(2):6-9(陈军,丁明柱,蒋捷,等.从离线数据提供到在线地理信息服务[J].地理信息世界,2009,7(2):6-9)
[9] Li Deren. Towards Geo-spatial Information Science in Big Data Era[J].Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2016,45(4):379-384(李德仁.展望大数据时代的地球空间信息学[J].测绘学报,2016,45(4):379-384)
[10] Ning Jinsheng, Wang Zhengtao. The Newest Progress of Surveying and Mapping Oriented Information Stage[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping, 2010,35(5):5-10(宁津生,王正涛.面向信息化时代的测绘科学技术新进展[J].测绘科学,2010,35(5):5-10)
[11] Wang Jiayao. Creation a New Era of “Surveying, Mapping and Geographic Information Science and Technology Based on Internet Plus”[J].Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping,2016, 33(1):11-14 (王家耀.开创“互联网+测绘与地理信息科学技术”新时代[J].测绘科学技术学报,2016,33(1):11-14)
[12] Liu Xianlin.The Intelligence Characteristic and Prospect of GIS in the “Internet Plus” Era[J]. Science of Surveying and Mapping, 2017,42(2):1-4(刘先林. “互联网+”时代GIS的智能特征及展望[J]. 测绘科学,2017,42(2):1-4)
[13] Liu Jinnan, Gao Kefu.Challenges and Opportunities for Mapping and Surveying and Location Based Service in the Age of Intelligence[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2017,42(11):1 506-1 517(刘经南,高柯夫. 智能时代测绘与位置服务领域的挑战与机遇[J]. 武汉大学学报·信息科学版,2017,42(11):1 506-1 517)
[14] Li Deren, Wang Mi, Shen Xin, et al. From Earth Observation Satellite to Earth Observation Brain[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2017,42(2):143-149(李德仁,王密,沈欣,等. 从对地观测卫星到对地观测脑[J]. 武汉大学学报·信息科学版,2017,42(2):143-149)
[15] Li Deren, Liu Laixing. Context-Aware Smart City Geospatial Web Service Composition[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2016,41(7):853-860(李德仁,柳来星. 上下文感知的智慧城市空间信息服务组合[J]. 武汉大学学报·信息科学版,2016,41(7):853-860)
[16] Xiao Jianhua, Peng Qingshan, Li Haiting.“Geomatics 4.0”: Surveying,Mapping and Geoinformation in the Internet Era[J]. Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping,2015(7):1-4(肖建华,彭清山,李海亭.“测绘4.0”:互联网时代下的测绘地理信息[J].测绘通报,2015(7):1-4)
[2] Liu Jianjun, Du Xiao, Zhao Renliang, et al.Design and Research on a New System of Online Field Surveying for Geographic Information Rapid Update[J]. Geomatics World, 2014,21(2):112-115(刘建军,杜晓,赵仁亮,等.地理信息快速更新需求下的在线调绘系统设计探讨[J].地理信息世界,2014,21(2):112-115)
[3] Liu Jianjun.Construction and Updating of National Fundamental Geographic Information Database[J]. Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping, 2015(10):1-3(刘建军.国家基础地理信息数据库建设与更新[J].测绘通报,2015(10):1-3)
[4] Chen Jun, Zhao Renliang, Wang Donghua.Dynamic Updating System for National Fundamental GISs: Concepts and Research Agenda[J]. Geomatics World, 2007,5(5):4-9(陈军,赵仁亮,王东华.基础地理信息动态更新技术体系初探[J].地理信息世界,2007,5(5):4-9)
[5] Wang Donghua, Liu Jianjun. Key Techniques for Dynamic Updating of National Fundamental Geographic Information Database[J].Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2015,44(7):822-825(王东华,刘建军.国家基础地理信息数据库动态更新总体技术[J].测绘学报,2015,44(7):822-825)
[6] Wang Donghua, Liu Jianjun, Zhang Yuanjie, et al. Thoughts on Upgrading of National Fundamental Geographic Information Database[J]. Geomatics World, 2018,25(2):1-6(王东华,刘建军,张元杰,等.国家基础地理信息数据库升级改造的思考[J].地理信息世界,2018,25(2):1-6)
[7] Chen Jun, Wu Hao, Li Songnian, et al. Services Oriented Dynamic Computing for Land Cover Big Data[J]. Journal of Geomatics Science and Technology,2013,30(4):369-374(陈军,武昊,李松年,等.面向大数据时代的地表覆盖动态服务计算[J].测绘科学技术学报,2013,30(4):369-374)
[8] Chen Jun, Ding Mingzhu, Jiang Jie, et al.From Off-Line Data Provision to Online Geo-information Service[J]. Geomatics World, 2009,7(2):6-9(陈军,丁明柱,蒋捷,等.从离线数据提供到在线地理信息服务[J].地理信息世界,2009,7(2):6-9)
[9] Li Deren. Towards Geo-spatial Information Science in Big Data Era[J].Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2016,45(4):379-384(李德仁.展望大数据时代的地球空间信息学[J].测绘学报,2016,45(4):379-384)
[10] Ning Jinsheng, Wang Zhengtao. The Newest Progress of Surveying and Mapping Oriented Information Stage[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping, 2010,35(5):5-10(宁津生,王正涛.面向信息化时代的测绘科学技术新进展[J].测绘科学,2010,35(5):5-10)
[11] Wang Jiayao. Creation a New Era of “Surveying, Mapping and Geographic Information Science and Technology Based on Internet Plus”[J].Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping,2016, 33(1):11-14 (王家耀.开创“互联网+测绘与地理信息科学技术”新时代[J].测绘科学技术学报,2016,33(1):11-14)
[12] Liu Xianlin.The Intelligence Characteristic and Prospect of GIS in the “Internet Plus” Era[J]. Science of Surveying and Mapping, 2017,42(2):1-4(刘先林. “互联网+”时代GIS的智能特征及展望[J]. 测绘科学,2017,42(2):1-4)
[13] Liu Jinnan, Gao Kefu.Challenges and Opportunities for Mapping and Surveying and Location Based Service in the Age of Intelligence[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2017,42(11):1 506-1 517(刘经南,高柯夫. 智能时代测绘与位置服务领域的挑战与机遇[J]. 武汉大学学报·信息科学版,2017,42(11):1 506-1 517)
[14] Li Deren, Wang Mi, Shen Xin, et al. From Earth Observation Satellite to Earth Observation Brain[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2017,42(2):143-149(李德仁,王密,沈欣,等. 从对地观测卫星到对地观测脑[J]. 武汉大学学报·信息科学版,2017,42(2):143-149)
[15] Li Deren, Liu Laixing. Context-Aware Smart City Geospatial Web Service Composition[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2016,41(7):853-860(李德仁,柳来星. 上下文感知的智慧城市空间信息服务组合[J]. 武汉大学学报·信息科学版,2016,41(7):853-860)
[16] Xiao Jianhua, Peng Qingshan, Li Haiting.“Geomatics 4.0”: Surveying,Mapping and Geoinformation in the Internet Era[J]. Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping,2015(7):1-4(肖建华,彭清山,李海亭.“测绘4.0”:互联网时代下的测绘地理信息[J].测绘通报,2015(7):1-4)