山地乡村景观研究进展
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摘要
【目的】梳理山地乡村景观研究的相关成果,分析山地乡村景观研究进展。【方法】在系统分析山地乡村景观相关文献基础上,基于乡村景观分类方法,主要从山地乡村的垂直生态景观、山地乡村农业景观、山地乡村聚落景观、山地乡村景观文化等研究方向综述了山地乡村景观的垂直分异性、生态脆弱性、多功能性、立体农业景观、梯田文化、传统聚落文化等方面的研究进展,及山地乡村景观研究重格局轻功能等不足。【结果】借鉴景观生态学的思想和方法提出了山地乡村系统多维景观格局演变趋势、山地乡村景观格局演变驱动机制和山地乡村景观多功能权衡等重点研究方向。【结论】研究结果对山地乡村景观的理论研究具有指导意义。
[Purposes]With the development of the social productivity and urbanization,the rural development in mountain area is facing a series of potential threats.[Methods]As the core content of landscape ecology,many research achievements about mountain rural landscape have formed.Based on the existing literature analyzed and the method of rural landscape classification,it summarizes the research progress of the vertical variability,ecological fragility,multi-functionality,stereoscopic agriculture landscape,terrace culture and traditional settlement culture of the rural landscape in mountainous area mainly from the aspects of vertical eco-landscape,mountain rural agricultural landscape,mountain rural settlement landscape and mountain rural landscape culture,etc.Meanwhile,the insufficiency on emphasizing pattern and neglecting function in nowadays research is analyzed.[Findings]Besides,by using the ideas and methods of landscape ecology,it points out the evolution trend of multidimensional mountain rural landscape pattern,the driving mechanism of mountain rural landscape evolutionary,and the weighting of mountain rural landscape function as the future research focus.[Conclusions]The research results are of guiding significance to the theoretical research of mountain rural landscape.
[Purposes]With the development of the social productivity and urbanization,the rural development in mountain area is facing a series of potential threats.[Methods]As the core content of landscape ecology,many research achievements about mountain rural landscape have formed.Based on the existing literature analyzed and the method of rural landscape classification,it summarizes the research progress of the vertical variability,ecological fragility,multi-functionality,stereoscopic agriculture landscape,terrace culture and traditional settlement culture of the rural landscape in mountainous area mainly from the aspects of vertical eco-landscape,mountain rural agricultural landscape,mountain rural settlement landscape and mountain rural landscape culture,etc.Meanwhile,the insufficiency on emphasizing pattern and neglecting function in nowadays research is analyzed.[Findings]Besides,by using the ideas and methods of landscape ecology,it points out the evolution trend of multidimensional mountain rural landscape pattern,the driving mechanism of mountain rural landscape evolutionary,and the weighting of mountain rural landscape function as the future research focus.[Conclusions]The research results are of guiding significance to the theoretical research of mountain rural landscape.
引文
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