大型食草动物笼舍推拉串门重型吊轨系统设计及应用
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摘要
笼舍的串门设计对隔离动物与饲养员,保障动物园展馆的安全高效运行,起到至关重要的作用。本研究以犀牛为例,进行了大型食草动物笼舍"推拉门重型吊轨、承重滑轮组及限位系统"设计,这是一种典型的推拉串门设计。根据动物特征和安全、轻便、耐用的原则,进行了结构设计、加工制作和安装调试,并将该设计在北京动物园犀牛笼舍进行了应用,结果表明其使用效果很好,未来在其他大型食草动物中具有很好的应用前景。
The cage door's design of animal enclosure often plays an important role in the safe and efficient operation of the zoo exhibits. In this study,we designed a horizontal sliding door heavy lifting rail,load-bearing pulley group and restricted position system for large herbivores,taking rhino as an example. According to the characteristics of the animals and the principles of safety,weight,and durability,we designed,fabricated,installed,and debugged the system. The trial operation of this system at the rhino enclosure of Beijing Zoo achieved very good results. It has a good application prospect to other large herbivores enclosure in the future.
The cage door's design of animal enclosure often plays an important role in the safe and efficient operation of the zoo exhibits. In this study,we designed a horizontal sliding door heavy lifting rail,load-bearing pulley group and restricted position system for large herbivores,taking rhino as an example. According to the characteristics of the animals and the principles of safety,weight,and durability,we designed,fabricated,installed,and debugged the system. The trial operation of this system at the rhino enclosure of Beijing Zoo achieved very good results. It has a good application prospect to other large herbivores enclosure in the future.
引文
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[2]张恩权.动物园设计[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2011:63-64.
[3]暴天成.推拉门设计[J].铁路标准设计通讯,1965(11):26,42.
[4] Charlotte Uhlenbroek. DK动物生活大百科[M].张劲硕,译.北京:电子工业出版社,2014:90.
[5]王蕾,彭克美,宋卉,等.非洲白犀牛的行为研究[C]//中国畜牧兽医学会动物解剖学及组织胚胎学分会第十七次学术研讨会议论文集.北京,2012:144-149.
[6]何昉,金锦大,叶枫,等.动物园设计规范CJJ267-2017[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2017.
[7]李金光,鲍海东.仓库轻便推拉门[J].铁道货运,1996(2):42-43.
[8]祝燮权.实用五金手册[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1959.