“民国作家”关于“日记文学”的争议探析
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摘要
围绕"日记文学"的相关话题,郁达夫、鲁迅、林语堂、谢冰莹等人为代表的民国作家展开了多年的争鸣和讨论,初步建构了他们关于"日记文学"的理论。真中见真和尽有文艺的趣味是日记文学的两大特征。日记能成为极具特色的文学分支,与作者对社会的观察视角、记录内容、叙写目的、主体素养等有极大关联。读者爱读日记,主要是源于他们好奇的天性和趣味的追求;就具体情况言,古今读者有较大区别。
As representatives of the national writers,such as Yu Dafu,Lu Xun,Lin Yutang,Xie Bingying,had debated and discussed around the topics related to " diary literature" for many years,and initially built their theory of diary literature. It is the two characteristics of diary literature that it is the true contents from true forms and the taste of literature and art. Diary can become a very distinctive branch of literature,and it has a great relationship with the author's view of the society,the content of the record,the purpose of the narration,the quality of the subject and so on. Readers love to read the diary,mainly due to their curious nature and the pursuit of interest; in terms of specific circumstances,there are great differences between the ancient and modern readers.
As representatives of the national writers,such as Yu Dafu,Lu Xun,Lin Yutang,Xie Bingying,had debated and discussed around the topics related to " diary literature" for many years,and initially built their theory of diary literature. It is the two characteristics of diary literature that it is the true contents from true forms and the taste of literature and art. Diary can become a very distinctive branch of literature,and it has a great relationship with the author's view of the society,the content of the record,the purpose of the narration,the quality of the subject and so on. Readers love to read the diary,mainly due to their curious nature and the pursuit of interest; in terms of specific circumstances,there are great differences between the ancient and modern readers.
引文
[1]郁达夫.日记文学[M]//海上文学百家文库:郁达夫卷.上海:上海文艺出版社,2010:461-466.
[2]施蛰存.我的日记[M]//施蛰存七十年文选.上海:上海文艺出版社,1996:77-80.
[3]鲁迅.怎么写——夜记之一[M]//三闲集.北京:人民文学出版社,2006:20-22.
[4]李怡.《从军日记》与民国“大文学”写作[J].首都师范大学学报(社会科学版)2016,(1).
[5]周作人.日记与尺牍[N].语丝,1925(17).
[6]谢冰莹.《从军日记》和《女兵自传》前言[M]//谢冰莹作品选.长沙:湖南人民出版社,1985:717-721.
[7]郁达夫.再谈日记——《郁达夫日记集》代序[M]//炉边独语.南京:江苏文艺出版社,2006:304-307.
[8]鲁迅.孔另境编《当代文人尺牍钞》序[M]//且介亭杂文二集.北京:人民文学出版社,2006:209-210.
[9]鲁迅.马上日记[M]//鲁迅杂文华盖集续编.北京:人民文学出版社,1980:125-126.
[10]鲁迅.马上支日记[M]//鲁迅杂文华盖集续编.北京:人民文学出版社,1980:138.
[11]郁达夫.《日记九种》后叙[M]//炉边独语.南京:江苏文艺出版社,2006:293.
[12]钱钟书.围城人·鬼·兽[M].北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,2001:154.
[13]郁达夫.有目的的日记[N].申报·自由谈1933.7.23.
[14]林语堂.冰莹从军日记·序[M]//从军日记.上海:春潮书局,1929:9.
[15]郭沫若.论郁达夫[M]//郁达夫研究资料.广州:花城出版社,1985:86.
[16]朱光潜.日记——小品文略谈之一[M]//谈读书.天津:天津人民出版社,1998:133-134.
[17]谢泳.两种日记的比较研究——读鲁迅郁达夫日记札记[J].鲁迅研究月刊,1992(9).
[2]施蛰存.我的日记[M]//施蛰存七十年文选.上海:上海文艺出版社,1996:77-80.
[3]鲁迅.怎么写——夜记之一[M]//三闲集.北京:人民文学出版社,2006:20-22.
[4]李怡.《从军日记》与民国“大文学”写作[J].首都师范大学学报(社会科学版)2016,(1).
[5]周作人.日记与尺牍[N].语丝,1925(17).
[6]谢冰莹.《从军日记》和《女兵自传》前言[M]//谢冰莹作品选.长沙:湖南人民出版社,1985:717-721.
[7]郁达夫.再谈日记——《郁达夫日记集》代序[M]//炉边独语.南京:江苏文艺出版社,2006:304-307.
[8]鲁迅.孔另境编《当代文人尺牍钞》序[M]//且介亭杂文二集.北京:人民文学出版社,2006:209-210.
[9]鲁迅.马上日记[M]//鲁迅杂文华盖集续编.北京:人民文学出版社,1980:125-126.
[10]鲁迅.马上支日记[M]//鲁迅杂文华盖集续编.北京:人民文学出版社,1980:138.
[11]郁达夫.《日记九种》后叙[M]//炉边独语.南京:江苏文艺出版社,2006:293.
[12]钱钟书.围城人·鬼·兽[M].北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,2001:154.
[13]郁达夫.有目的的日记[N].申报·自由谈1933.7.23.
[14]林语堂.冰莹从军日记·序[M]//从军日记.上海:春潮书局,1929:9.
[15]郭沫若.论郁达夫[M]//郁达夫研究资料.广州:花城出版社,1985:86.
[16]朱光潜.日记——小品文略谈之一[M]//谈读书.天津:天津人民出版社,1998:133-134.
[17]谢泳.两种日记的比较研究——读鲁迅郁达夫日记札记[J].鲁迅研究月刊,1992(9).