样本医疗机构2008—2014年清热解毒类中药注射剂使用情况分析
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摘要
目的:分析样本医疗机构清热解毒类中药注射剂的使用数据,探讨样本医疗机构清热解毒类中药注射剂使用结构及趋势。方法:通过处理全国402家医疗机构药品购销数据,分析样本医疗机构清热解毒类中药注射剂的使用现状及使用结构;选取赫芬达尔-赫希曼指数与市场集中曲线这两个指标,对样本医疗机构清热解毒类中药注射剂的市场集中度进行分析。结果:样本医疗机构清热解毒类中药注射剂的使用金额及使用量整体呈现上升趋势,且上升趋势在2011年后显著增加,其中喜炎平的市场份额上升至首位;热毒宁的使用量呈上升趋势;清热解毒类中药注射剂的产品集中度较高,并逐年上升。结论:由于多种环境和政策因素,样本医疗机构清热解毒类中药注射剂用量增加;喜炎平在清热解毒类中药注射剂中扮演日益重要的角色;样本医疗机构清热解毒类中药注射剂的使用趋于集中。
Objective: To analyze and explore the development trend of traditional Chinese medicine injections for heat-clearing and detoxifying in medical institutions. Methods: The purchase and sale data of 402 nationwide medical institutions was analyzed in aspect of the status and constitution of traditional Chinese medicine injections for heat-clearing and detoxifying. Besides,Herfindahl-Hirschman Index and market concentration curve were used to reflect the market concentration rate of traditional Chinese medicine injections for heat-clearing and detoxifying. Results: The expense and amount of traditional Chinese medicine injections for heat-clearing and detoxifying in medical institutions showed a general upward trend,and the uptrend significantly increased after 2011.The expense of Xiyanping took up the majority of the market,and the amount of Reduning and Xiyanping showed an upward trend. The manufactures of traditional Chinese medicine injections for heat-clearing and detoxifying are highly concentrated and the degree of concentration increased by year. Conclusion: Due to environment and policy factors,traditional Chinese medicine injections for heat-clearing and detoxifying used in medical institutions show an obvious upward trend,as well as concentration tendency. Xiyanping played a more and more important role in this market.
Objective: To analyze and explore the development trend of traditional Chinese medicine injections for heat-clearing and detoxifying in medical institutions. Methods: The purchase and sale data of 402 nationwide medical institutions was analyzed in aspect of the status and constitution of traditional Chinese medicine injections for heat-clearing and detoxifying. Besides,Herfindahl-Hirschman Index and market concentration curve were used to reflect the market concentration rate of traditional Chinese medicine injections for heat-clearing and detoxifying. Results: The expense and amount of traditional Chinese medicine injections for heat-clearing and detoxifying in medical institutions showed a general upward trend,and the uptrend significantly increased after 2011.The expense of Xiyanping took up the majority of the market,and the amount of Reduning and Xiyanping showed an upward trend. The manufactures of traditional Chinese medicine injections for heat-clearing and detoxifying are highly concentrated and the degree of concentration increased by year. Conclusion: Due to environment and policy factors,traditional Chinese medicine injections for heat-clearing and detoxifying used in medical institutions show an obvious upward trend,as well as concentration tendency. Xiyanping played a more and more important role in this market.
引文
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[9]林其敏,韩晟,王继斌,等.医疗机构青光眼治疗药物使用结构分析[J].中国新药杂志,2015,24(19):2271-2276.
[10]马建堂.中国行业集中度与行业效绩[J].管理世界,1993(1):131-136.
[11]王娜.行业集中度测算与进入壁垒——一个中美比较分析[D].济南:山东大学,2012.
[12]向津津.基于贝恩分类法对我国审计市场集中度及竞争状况分析[J].湖南商学院学报,2011,18(1):95-98.
[13]于小婷,韩晟,张慕禹,等.我国医疗机构抗肿瘤药物行业集中度分析[J].中国新药杂志,2013,22(24):2852-2855.
[14]邵华,王琦琦,胡跃华,等.中断时间序列分析及其在公共卫生领域中的应用[J].中华流行病学杂志,2015,36(9):1015-1017.
[2]李梦,张喜莲,马融,等.儿科常用清热解毒类中药注射剂不良反应文献计量分析[J].药物评价研究,2012,35(6):457-460.
[3]贾欣珠.儿科用中药清热解毒注射液情况分析[J].山西医药杂志(下半月刊),2011,40(6):546-547.
[4]张健民,蒋三员,余南发.5种常用清热解毒类中药注射剂不良反应的文献综述[J].中南药学,2003,1(4):253-254.
[5]刘璇,刘东.武汉地区32家医院2010~2012年清热解毒中药注射剂应用调查[J].药物流行病学杂志,2013,22(12):661-663.
[6]赵继芳,康慨.我院2008~2009年清热解毒类中成药使用分析[J].齐鲁药事,2010,29(9):546-547.
[7]刘昌叶,王杰松,王欢,等.我院2009—2011年中药注射剂应用分析[J].中国药房,2013,21(7):649-651.
[8]欧阳荣,廖建萍,刘红宇,等.我院2010—2012年中药注射剂应用分析[J].中国药房,2014,25(11):1043-1045.
[9]林其敏,韩晟,王继斌,等.医疗机构青光眼治疗药物使用结构分析[J].中国新药杂志,2015,24(19):2271-2276.
[10]马建堂.中国行业集中度与行业效绩[J].管理世界,1993(1):131-136.
[11]王娜.行业集中度测算与进入壁垒——一个中美比较分析[D].济南:山东大学,2012.
[12]向津津.基于贝恩分类法对我国审计市场集中度及竞争状况分析[J].湖南商学院学报,2011,18(1):95-98.
[13]于小婷,韩晟,张慕禹,等.我国医疗机构抗肿瘤药物行业集中度分析[J].中国新药杂志,2013,22(24):2852-2855.
[14]邵华,王琦琦,胡跃华,等.中断时间序列分析及其在公共卫生领域中的应用[J].中华流行病学杂志,2015,36(9):1015-1017.