国内外平衡车安全标准分析
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摘要
2018年4月,国际电工组织IEC发布了平衡车电气安全检测新标准IEC 60335-2-114:2018,至此,UL和IEC这2个当前国际上最有影响力的标准体系均已发布了平衡车的安全标准,标志着平衡车的标准化进入了全新的阶段。本文从标准体系、标准结构、安全要求与测试要求、关键元器件的认证要求等方面,探讨IEC平衡车标准、UL平衡车标准及我国的GB/T平衡车标准存在的差异,为平衡车行业的发展助力。
In April 2018, the International Electrotechnical Commission(IEC) issued a new test standard for electrica safety of the electrical self-balancing scooters IEC 60335-2-114:2018. Thus far, both UL and IEC, the most influential two international standard systems, have issued their own the safety standard for electrical self-balancing scooters, indicating the standardization of electrical self-balancing scooters has entered a completely new stage. This thesis, based on the study upon the standard system, structure and the requirements for safety, testing and certification of key components, mainly aims to explore the differences between the IEC and UL standard for electrical self-balancing scooter and that of the GB/T in China, so as to become an impetus in the electrical self-balancing scooter field.
In April 2018, the International Electrotechnical Commission(IEC) issued a new test standard for electrica safety of the electrical self-balancing scooters IEC 60335-2-114:2018. Thus far, both UL and IEC, the most influential two international standard systems, have issued their own the safety standard for electrical self-balancing scooters, indicating the standardization of electrical self-balancing scooters has entered a completely new stage. This thesis, based on the study upon the standard system, structure and the requirements for safety, testing and certification of key components, mainly aims to explore the differences between the IEC and UL standard for electrical self-balancing scooter and that of the GB/T in China, so as to become an impetus in the electrical self-balancing scooter field.
引文
[1]UL 2272:2016 Outline of Investigation for Electrical Systems for Self-Balancing Scooters[S].
[2]UL 2271:2016轻型电动车用锂电池安全标准[S].
[3]DB 44/T 1884-2016电动两轮平衡车通用技术条件[S].
[4]Alibaba 00003-2016电动平衡车通用技术条件[S].
[5]CQC1125-2016电动平衡车安全技术规范[S].
[6]GB/T 34667-2017电动平衡车通用技术条件[S].
[7]GB/T 34668-2017电动平衡车安全要求及测试方法[S].
[8]IEC60335-2-114 Household and Similar Electrical AppliancesSafety-Part 2-114:Particular Requirements for Self-balancing Personal Transport Devices for Use with Batteries Containing Alkaline or other Non-acid Electrolytes[S].
[9]IEC60335-1:2010 Household and Similar Electrical AppliancesSafety-Part 1:General Requirements[S].
[10]UL 94防火等级和测试方法[S].
[11]UL 746B塑料安规标准[S].
[12]UL 746C阻燃测试与判定[S].
[13]SJ/T 1168平衡车用锂离子电池和电池组规范[S].
[14]QB/T 2947.2电动自行车用蓄电池及充电器第2部分:金属氢化物镍蓄电池及充电器[S].
[15]GB 4943.1信息技术设备安全第1部分:通用要求基本信息[S].
[16]GB/T 12350小功率电动机的安全要求[S].
[17]GB/T 14536.1家用和类似用途电自动控制器第1部分:通用要求[S].
[18]GB/T 9364小型熔断器[S].
[19]GB/T 5169.16电工电子产品着火危险试验第16部分:试验火焰50W水平与垂直火焰试验[S].
[20]GB/T 15092.1器具开关第1部分通用要求[S].
[21]IEC 62133锂电池安全标准[S].
[22]IEC 61558电力变压器,电源装置及类似设备的安全性[S].
[23]IEC 60730家用和类似用途电自动控制器[S].
[24]IEC 60335家用和类似用途电器的安全[S].
[25]IEC 60127小型熔断器[S].
[26]IEC 61058电器用开关[S].
[27]UL 2580电动汽车电池安规标准[S].
[28]UL 1310电源设备安全标准[S].
[29]UL 1012动力装置(除等级2之外)安全性标准[S].
[30]UL 60950安规间距要求[S].
[31]UL 1004电动机标准[S].
[32]UL 60730家用和类似用途的自动电气控制器标准[S].
[33]UL 1998在可编程组件安全软件标准[S].
[34]UL 991UL安全标准测试与安全相关的控制采用固态器件[S].
[35]UL 248低压熔断器安全标准[S].
[36]UL 486用于连接铝和或铜导体的设备接线端子[S].
[2]UL 2271:2016轻型电动车用锂电池安全标准[S].
[3]DB 44/T 1884-2016电动两轮平衡车通用技术条件[S].
[4]Alibaba 00003-2016电动平衡车通用技术条件[S].
[5]CQC1125-2016电动平衡车安全技术规范[S].
[6]GB/T 34667-2017电动平衡车通用技术条件[S].
[7]GB/T 34668-2017电动平衡车安全要求及测试方法[S].
[8]IEC60335-2-114 Household and Similar Electrical AppliancesSafety-Part 2-114:Particular Requirements for Self-balancing Personal Transport Devices for Use with Batteries Containing Alkaline or other Non-acid Electrolytes[S].
[9]IEC60335-1:2010 Household and Similar Electrical AppliancesSafety-Part 1:General Requirements[S].
[10]UL 94防火等级和测试方法[S].
[11]UL 746B塑料安规标准[S].
[12]UL 746C阻燃测试与判定[S].
[13]SJ/T 1168平衡车用锂离子电池和电池组规范[S].
[14]QB/T 2947.2电动自行车用蓄电池及充电器第2部分:金属氢化物镍蓄电池及充电器[S].
[15]GB 4943.1信息技术设备安全第1部分:通用要求基本信息[S].
[16]GB/T 12350小功率电动机的安全要求[S].
[17]GB/T 14536.1家用和类似用途电自动控制器第1部分:通用要求[S].
[18]GB/T 9364小型熔断器[S].
[19]GB/T 5169.16电工电子产品着火危险试验第16部分:试验火焰50W水平与垂直火焰试验[S].
[20]GB/T 15092.1器具开关第1部分通用要求[S].
[21]IEC 62133锂电池安全标准[S].
[22]IEC 61558电力变压器,电源装置及类似设备的安全性[S].
[23]IEC 60730家用和类似用途电自动控制器[S].
[24]IEC 60335家用和类似用途电器的安全[S].
[25]IEC 60127小型熔断器[S].
[26]IEC 61058电器用开关[S].
[27]UL 2580电动汽车电池安规标准[S].
[28]UL 1310电源设备安全标准[S].
[29]UL 1012动力装置(除等级2之外)安全性标准[S].
[30]UL 60950安规间距要求[S].
[31]UL 1004电动机标准[S].
[32]UL 60730家用和类似用途的自动电气控制器标准[S].
[33]UL 1998在可编程组件安全软件标准[S].
[34]UL 991UL安全标准测试与安全相关的控制采用固态器件[S].
[35]UL 248低压熔断器安全标准[S].
[36]UL 486用于连接铝和或铜导体的设备接线端子[S].