藜麦种质资源及抗旱和耐盐的研究进展
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摘要
对藜麦在国内外研究成果进行归纳及整理,汇总其起源分布、遗传多样性、抗逆性及营养价值等方面的研究进展,也指出藜麦产业中存在的问题,如藜麦种质资源匮乏、创新应用不足以及藜麦高产栽培技术有待提高等,提出未来应加强科研及产业投入,深入开展藜麦新品种的培育及突破性种质的创制研究。藜麦作为一种新兴的保健型粮食作物,在食用、农用和药用等方面有着广阔的开发利用前景。
We concluded the research results of induction and collation of quinoa at home and abroad, summarized the latest research progress of origin distribution, genetic diversity, resistance and nutritional value, and also pointed out the problems existing in the industry, such as lack of quinoa germplasm resources and innovative applications, and high yield cultivation techniques for improvement. It was suggested that scientific research and industrial investment should be strengthened in the future, and the cultivation of new varieties of quinoa and the creation of breakthrough germplasms should be carried out in depth.Quinoa is a new kind of health food crop, which has a bright future in food, agriculture and medicine.
We concluded the research results of induction and collation of quinoa at home and abroad, summarized the latest research progress of origin distribution, genetic diversity, resistance and nutritional value, and also pointed out the problems existing in the industry, such as lack of quinoa germplasm resources and innovative applications, and high yield cultivation techniques for improvement. It was suggested that scientific research and industrial investment should be strengthened in the future, and the cultivation of new varieties of quinoa and the creation of breakthrough germplasms should be carried out in depth.Quinoa is a new kind of health food crop, which has a bright future in food, agriculture and medicine.
引文
[1] JACOBSEN S E,MUJICA A,JENSEN C R.The resistance of quinoa(Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)to adverse abiotic factors[J].Food reviews international,2003,19(1/2):99-109.
[2] BOSQUE-SANCHEZ H,LEMEUR R,VAN DAMME P,et al.Ecophysiological analysis of drought and salinity stress of quinoa(Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)[J].Food review international,2003,19(1/2):111-119.
[3] RAZZAGHI F,AHMADI S H,JACOBSEN S E,et al.Effects of salinity and soil-drying on radiation use efficiency,water productivity and yield of quinoa(Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)[J].Journal of agronomy and crop science,2012,198(3):173-184.
[4] RUIZ K B,BIONDI S,MARTINEZ E A,et al.Quinoa-a model crop for understanding salt-tolerance mechanisms in halophytes[J].Plant biosystems,2015,150(2):357-371.
[5] RUIZ K B,BIONDI S,OSES R,et al.Quinoa biodiversity and sustainability for food security under climate change:A review[J].Agronomy for sustainable development,2014,34(2):349-359.
[6] BHARGAVA A,SRIVASTAVA S.Quinoa:Botany,production and uses[M].Wallingford,UK:CABI Publisher,2013:48-61.
[7] 杨发荣,黄杰,魏玉明,等.藜麦生物学特性及应用[J].草业科学,2017,34(3):607-613.
[8] FUENTES F,BHARGAVA A.Morphological analysis of Quinoa germplasm grown under lowland desert conditions[J].Journal of agronomy and crop science,2011,197(2):124-134.
[9] GONZáLEZ J A,BRUNO M,VALOY M,et al.Genotypic variation of gas exchange parameters and leaf stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes in ten quinoa cultivars grown under drought[J].Journal of agronomy and crop science,2011,197(2):81-93.
[10] FUENTES F,MARTINEZ E A,HINRICHSEN P V,et al.Assessment of genetic diversity patterns in Chilean quinoa(Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)germplasm using multiplex fluorescent microsatellite markers[J].Conservation genetics,2009,10(2):369-377.
[11] FUENTES F F,BAZILE D,BHARGAVA A,et al.Implication of farmers’ seed exchanges for on-farm conservation of quinoa,as revealed by its genetic diversity in Chile[J].Journal of agricultural science,2012,150(6):702-716.
[12] MAUGHAN P J,BONIFACIO A,COLEMAN,C E,et al.Quinoa(Chenopodium quinoa)genome mapping and molecular breeding in plants[J].Sugar and tuber crops,2007,3:147-158.
[13] FAIRBANKS D J,WALDRIGUES A,RUAS C F,et al.Efficient characterization of biological diversity using field DNA extraction and random amplified polymorphic DNA markers[J].Revista brasileira de genetica,1993,16:11-22.
[14] 陈立强,师尚礼.42份紫花苜蓿种质资源遗传多样性的SSR分析[J].草业科学,2015,32(3):372-381.
[15] 陆敏佳,蒋玉蓉,陆国权,等.利用SSR标记分析藜麦品种的遗传多样性[J].核农学报,2015,29(2):206-269.
[16] MAUGHAN P J,BONIFACIO A,JELLEN E N,et al.A genetic linkage map of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)based on AFLP,RAPD,and SSR markers[J].Theoretical and applied genetics,2004,109(6):1188-1195.
[17] MAUGHAN P J,SMITH S M,ROJAS-BELTRáN J A,et al.Single nucleotide polymorphism identification,characterization,and linkage mapping in quinoa[J].Plant genome,2012,5(3):114-125.
[18] JARVIS D E,HO Y S,LIGHTFOOT D J,et al.The genome of Chenopodium quinoa[J].Nature,2017,542(7641):307-312.
[19] ZOU C S,CHEN A J,XIAO L H,et al.A high-quality genome assembly of quinoa provides insights into the molecular basis of salt bladder-based salinity tolerance and the exceptional nutritional value[J].Cell research,2017,27:1327-1340.
[20] JENSEN C R,JACOBSEN S E,ANDERSEN M N,et al.Leaf exchange an water relation characteristics of field quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)during soil drying[J].European journal of agronomy,2000,13(1):11-25.
[21] SHABALA L,MACKAY A,TIAN Y,et al.Oxidative stress protection and stomatal patterning as components of salinity tolerance mechanism in quinoa(Chenopodium quinoa)[J].Physiological plantarum,2013,146(1):26-38.
[22] KIANI-POUYA A,ROESSNER U,JAYASINGHE N S,et al.Epidermal bladder cells confer salinity stress tolerance in the halophyte quinoa and Atriplex species[J].Plant,cell and environment,2017,40(9):1900-1915.
[23] YANG A,AKHTAR S S,AMJAD M,et al.Growth and physiological responses of quinoa to drought and temperature stress[J].Journal of agronomy and crop science,2016,202(6):445-453.
[24] GONZáLEZ J A,GALLARDO M,HILAL M,et al.Physiological responses of quinoa(Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)to drought and waterlogging stresses:Dry matter partitioning[J].Botanical studies,2009,50(1):35-42.
[25] ADOLF V I,JACOBSEN S E,SHABALA S.Salt tolerance mechanisms in quinoa(Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)[J].Environmental and experimental botany,2013,92:43-54.
[26] 姜奇彦,牛风娟,胡正,等.金藜麦耐盐性分析及营养评价[J].植物遗传资源学报,2015,16(4):700-707.
[27] B?HM J,MESSERER M,MüELLER H M,et al.Understanding the molecular basis of salt sequestration in epidermal bladder cells of Chenopodium quinoa[J].Current biology,2018,28(19):3075-3085.
[28] ORSINI F,ACCORSI M,GIANQUINTO G,et al.Beyond the ionic and osmotic response to salinity in Chenopodium quinoa:Functional elements of successful halophytism[J].Functional plant biology,2011,38(10):818-831.
[29] HARIADI Y,MARANDON K,TIAN Y,et al.Ionic and osmotic relations in quinoa(Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)plant grown at various salinity levels[J].Journal of experimental botany,2011,62(1):185-193.
[30] BONALES-ALATORRE E,POTTOSIN I,SHABALA L,et al.Differential activity of plasma and vacuolar membrane transporters contributes to genotypic differences in salinity tolerance in a halophyte species,Chenopodium quinoa[J].International journal of molecular sciences,2013,14(5):9267-9285.
[31] SHABALA S,HARIADI Y,JACOBSEN S E.Genotypic difference in salinity tolerance in quinoa is determined by differential control of xylem Na+ loading and stomatal density[J].Journal of plant physiology,2013,170:906-914.
[32] SHABALA S,BOSE J,HEDRICH R.Salt bladders:Do they matter?[J].Trends in plant science,2014,19(11):687-691.
[33] WILSON C,READ J J,ABO-KASSEM E.Effect of mixed-salt salinity on growth and ion relations of a quinoa and a wheat variety[J].Journal of plant nutrition,2002,25(12):2689-2704.
[34] JACOBSEN S E,MONTEROS C,CORCUERA L J,et al.Frost resistance mechanisms in quinoa(Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)[J].European journal of agronomy,2007,26(4):471-475.
[35] RUFFINO A M C,ROSA M,HILAL M,et al.The role of cotyledon metabolism in the establishment of quinoa(Chenopodium quinoa)seedlings growing under salinity[J].Plant and soil,2010,326(1/2):213-224.
[36] ADOLF V I,SHABALA S,ANDERSEN M N,et al.Varietal differences of quinoa’s tolerance to saline conditions[J].Plant and soil,2012,357(1/2):117-129.
[37] BOIS J E,WINKEL T,LHOMME J P,et al.Response of some Andean cultivars of quinoa(Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)to temperature:Effects on germination,phenology,growth and freezing[J].European journal of agronomy,2006,25(4):299-308.
[38] SHABALA L,MACKAY A,TIAN Y,et al.Oxidative stress protection and stomatal patterning as components of salinity tolerance mechanism in quinoa(Chenopodium quinoa)[J].Physiologia plantarum,2012,146(1):26-38.
[39] WRIGHT K H,PIKE O A,FARIBANKS D J,et al.Composition of Atriplex hortensis,sweet and bitter Chenopodium quinoa seeds[J].Journal of food science,2006,67(4):1383-1385.
[40] 魏爱春,杨修仕,么杨,等.藜麦营养功能成分及生物活性研究进展[J].食品科学,2015,36(15):272-276.
[41] VEGA-GáLVEZ A,MIRANDA M,VERGARA J,et al.Nutrition facts and functional potential of quinoa(Chenopodium quinoa Willd.),an ancient Andean grain:A review[J].Journal of the science food and agriculture,2010,90:2541-2547.
[42] BHARGAVA A,SCHUKA S,OHRI D.Chenopodium quinoa:An Indian perspective[J].Industrial crops and products,2006,23(1):73-87.
[43] ZEVALLOS V F,ELLIS H J,SULIGOJ T,et al.Variable activation of immune response by quinoa(Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)prolamins in celiac disease[J].American journal of clinical nutrition,2012,96(2):337-344.
[44] ABUGOCH JAMES L E.Quinoa(Chenopodium quinoa Willd.):Composition,chemistry,nutritional,and functional properties[J].Advances in food and nutrition research,2009,58:1-31.
[2] BOSQUE-SANCHEZ H,LEMEUR R,VAN DAMME P,et al.Ecophysiological analysis of drought and salinity stress of quinoa(Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)[J].Food review international,2003,19(1/2):111-119.
[3] RAZZAGHI F,AHMADI S H,JACOBSEN S E,et al.Effects of salinity and soil-drying on radiation use efficiency,water productivity and yield of quinoa(Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)[J].Journal of agronomy and crop science,2012,198(3):173-184.
[4] RUIZ K B,BIONDI S,MARTINEZ E A,et al.Quinoa-a model crop for understanding salt-tolerance mechanisms in halophytes[J].Plant biosystems,2015,150(2):357-371.
[5] RUIZ K B,BIONDI S,OSES R,et al.Quinoa biodiversity and sustainability for food security under climate change:A review[J].Agronomy for sustainable development,2014,34(2):349-359.
[6] BHARGAVA A,SRIVASTAVA S.Quinoa:Botany,production and uses[M].Wallingford,UK:CABI Publisher,2013:48-61.
[7] 杨发荣,黄杰,魏玉明,等.藜麦生物学特性及应用[J].草业科学,2017,34(3):607-613.
[8] FUENTES F,BHARGAVA A.Morphological analysis of Quinoa germplasm grown under lowland desert conditions[J].Journal of agronomy and crop science,2011,197(2):124-134.
[9] GONZáLEZ J A,BRUNO M,VALOY M,et al.Genotypic variation of gas exchange parameters and leaf stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes in ten quinoa cultivars grown under drought[J].Journal of agronomy and crop science,2011,197(2):81-93.
[10] FUENTES F,MARTINEZ E A,HINRICHSEN P V,et al.Assessment of genetic diversity patterns in Chilean quinoa(Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)germplasm using multiplex fluorescent microsatellite markers[J].Conservation genetics,2009,10(2):369-377.
[11] FUENTES F F,BAZILE D,BHARGAVA A,et al.Implication of farmers’ seed exchanges for on-farm conservation of quinoa,as revealed by its genetic diversity in Chile[J].Journal of agricultural science,2012,150(6):702-716.
[12] MAUGHAN P J,BONIFACIO A,COLEMAN,C E,et al.Quinoa(Chenopodium quinoa)genome mapping and molecular breeding in plants[J].Sugar and tuber crops,2007,3:147-158.
[13] FAIRBANKS D J,WALDRIGUES A,RUAS C F,et al.Efficient characterization of biological diversity using field DNA extraction and random amplified polymorphic DNA markers[J].Revista brasileira de genetica,1993,16:11-22.
[14] 陈立强,师尚礼.42份紫花苜蓿种质资源遗传多样性的SSR分析[J].草业科学,2015,32(3):372-381.
[15] 陆敏佳,蒋玉蓉,陆国权,等.利用SSR标记分析藜麦品种的遗传多样性[J].核农学报,2015,29(2):206-269.
[16] MAUGHAN P J,BONIFACIO A,JELLEN E N,et al.A genetic linkage map of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)based on AFLP,RAPD,and SSR markers[J].Theoretical and applied genetics,2004,109(6):1188-1195.
[17] MAUGHAN P J,SMITH S M,ROJAS-BELTRáN J A,et al.Single nucleotide polymorphism identification,characterization,and linkage mapping in quinoa[J].Plant genome,2012,5(3):114-125.
[18] JARVIS D E,HO Y S,LIGHTFOOT D J,et al.The genome of Chenopodium quinoa[J].Nature,2017,542(7641):307-312.
[19] ZOU C S,CHEN A J,XIAO L H,et al.A high-quality genome assembly of quinoa provides insights into the molecular basis of salt bladder-based salinity tolerance and the exceptional nutritional value[J].Cell research,2017,27:1327-1340.
[20] JENSEN C R,JACOBSEN S E,ANDERSEN M N,et al.Leaf exchange an water relation characteristics of field quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)during soil drying[J].European journal of agronomy,2000,13(1):11-25.
[21] SHABALA L,MACKAY A,TIAN Y,et al.Oxidative stress protection and stomatal patterning as components of salinity tolerance mechanism in quinoa(Chenopodium quinoa)[J].Physiological plantarum,2013,146(1):26-38.
[22] KIANI-POUYA A,ROESSNER U,JAYASINGHE N S,et al.Epidermal bladder cells confer salinity stress tolerance in the halophyte quinoa and Atriplex species[J].Plant,cell and environment,2017,40(9):1900-1915.
[23] YANG A,AKHTAR S S,AMJAD M,et al.Growth and physiological responses of quinoa to drought and temperature stress[J].Journal of agronomy and crop science,2016,202(6):445-453.
[24] GONZáLEZ J A,GALLARDO M,HILAL M,et al.Physiological responses of quinoa(Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)to drought and waterlogging stresses:Dry matter partitioning[J].Botanical studies,2009,50(1):35-42.
[25] ADOLF V I,JACOBSEN S E,SHABALA S.Salt tolerance mechanisms in quinoa(Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)[J].Environmental and experimental botany,2013,92:43-54.
[26] 姜奇彦,牛风娟,胡正,等.金藜麦耐盐性分析及营养评价[J].植物遗传资源学报,2015,16(4):700-707.
[27] B?HM J,MESSERER M,MüELLER H M,et al.Understanding the molecular basis of salt sequestration in epidermal bladder cells of Chenopodium quinoa[J].Current biology,2018,28(19):3075-3085.
[28] ORSINI F,ACCORSI M,GIANQUINTO G,et al.Beyond the ionic and osmotic response to salinity in Chenopodium quinoa:Functional elements of successful halophytism[J].Functional plant biology,2011,38(10):818-831.
[29] HARIADI Y,MARANDON K,TIAN Y,et al.Ionic and osmotic relations in quinoa(Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)plant grown at various salinity levels[J].Journal of experimental botany,2011,62(1):185-193.
[30] BONALES-ALATORRE E,POTTOSIN I,SHABALA L,et al.Differential activity of plasma and vacuolar membrane transporters contributes to genotypic differences in salinity tolerance in a halophyte species,Chenopodium quinoa[J].International journal of molecular sciences,2013,14(5):9267-9285.
[31] SHABALA S,HARIADI Y,JACOBSEN S E.Genotypic difference in salinity tolerance in quinoa is determined by differential control of xylem Na+ loading and stomatal density[J].Journal of plant physiology,2013,170:906-914.
[32] SHABALA S,BOSE J,HEDRICH R.Salt bladders:Do they matter?[J].Trends in plant science,2014,19(11):687-691.
[33] WILSON C,READ J J,ABO-KASSEM E.Effect of mixed-salt salinity on growth and ion relations of a quinoa and a wheat variety[J].Journal of plant nutrition,2002,25(12):2689-2704.
[34] JACOBSEN S E,MONTEROS C,CORCUERA L J,et al.Frost resistance mechanisms in quinoa(Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)[J].European journal of agronomy,2007,26(4):471-475.
[35] RUFFINO A M C,ROSA M,HILAL M,et al.The role of cotyledon metabolism in the establishment of quinoa(Chenopodium quinoa)seedlings growing under salinity[J].Plant and soil,2010,326(1/2):213-224.
[36] ADOLF V I,SHABALA S,ANDERSEN M N,et al.Varietal differences of quinoa’s tolerance to saline conditions[J].Plant and soil,2012,357(1/2):117-129.
[37] BOIS J E,WINKEL T,LHOMME J P,et al.Response of some Andean cultivars of quinoa(Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)to temperature:Effects on germination,phenology,growth and freezing[J].European journal of agronomy,2006,25(4):299-308.
[38] SHABALA L,MACKAY A,TIAN Y,et al.Oxidative stress protection and stomatal patterning as components of salinity tolerance mechanism in quinoa(Chenopodium quinoa)[J].Physiologia plantarum,2012,146(1):26-38.
[39] WRIGHT K H,PIKE O A,FARIBANKS D J,et al.Composition of Atriplex hortensis,sweet and bitter Chenopodium quinoa seeds[J].Journal of food science,2006,67(4):1383-1385.
[40] 魏爱春,杨修仕,么杨,等.藜麦营养功能成分及生物活性研究进展[J].食品科学,2015,36(15):272-276.
[41] VEGA-GáLVEZ A,MIRANDA M,VERGARA J,et al.Nutrition facts and functional potential of quinoa(Chenopodium quinoa Willd.),an ancient Andean grain:A review[J].Journal of the science food and agriculture,2010,90:2541-2547.
[42] BHARGAVA A,SCHUKA S,OHRI D.Chenopodium quinoa:An Indian perspective[J].Industrial crops and products,2006,23(1):73-87.
[43] ZEVALLOS V F,ELLIS H J,SULIGOJ T,et al.Variable activation of immune response by quinoa(Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)prolamins in celiac disease[J].American journal of clinical nutrition,2012,96(2):337-344.
[44] ABUGOCH JAMES L E.Quinoa(Chenopodium quinoa Willd.):Composition,chemistry,nutritional,and functional properties[J].Advances in food and nutrition research,2009,58:1-31.