2017年上海市宝山区泗塘社区居民死因分析
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摘要
目的分析2017年上海市宝山区泗塘社区户籍居民的死亡原因和死因构成,为卫生行政部门制定预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法从死因监测系统收集2017年泗塘社区户籍居民死亡信息,按国际疾病分类(ICD-10)标准进行统计分析,分析不同年龄组的死亡率及死因构成。结果 2017年泗塘社区户籍居民死亡645人,粗死亡率为1,196.62/10~5,标化死亡率为415.98/10~5。前5位死因依次为循环系统疾病、肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、损伤与中毒、内分泌营养代谢疾病,占总死亡数的90.54%。肿瘤造成的减寿率最高,为17.34‰。结论循环系统疾病、肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病等慢性病是泗塘社区居民的主要死因,也是影响居民健康的主要公共卫生问题,应采取有针对性的措施开展慢性病的综合防控。
Objective To analyze death causes of residents registered in Sitang Community of Baoshan District in Shanghai of 2017, so as to provide scientific basis for health administrative departments to formulate prevention and control strategies. Methods The death information of residents in Sitang Community was collected from the death cause monitoring system in 2017. According to the International Classification of Diseases(ICD-10), the mortality and death causes among residents in different age groups were calculated and analyzed. Results There were 645 residents died in Sitang Community in 2017; the crude death rate was 1,196.62/10~5; the standardized mortality was 415.98/10~5. The top five death causes were circulatory diseases, tumors, respiratory diseases, injuries and poisoning, and endocrine and nutrient metabolic diseases, accounting for 90.54% of the total deaths. Tumors had the highest rate of life loss with 17.34‰.Conclusion Chronic diseases such as circulatory system diseases, tumors, and respiratory system diseases are the main causes of death of residents in Sitang Community, and are also the main public health problems affecting residents' health. Targeted measures should be taken to carry out comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases.
Objective To analyze death causes of residents registered in Sitang Community of Baoshan District in Shanghai of 2017, so as to provide scientific basis for health administrative departments to formulate prevention and control strategies. Methods The death information of residents in Sitang Community was collected from the death cause monitoring system in 2017. According to the International Classification of Diseases(ICD-10), the mortality and death causes among residents in different age groups were calculated and analyzed. Results There were 645 residents died in Sitang Community in 2017; the crude death rate was 1,196.62/10~5; the standardized mortality was 415.98/10~5. The top five death causes were circulatory diseases, tumors, respiratory diseases, injuries and poisoning, and endocrine and nutrient metabolic diseases, accounting for 90.54% of the total deaths. Tumors had the highest rate of life loss with 17.34‰.Conclusion Chronic diseases such as circulatory system diseases, tumors, and respiratory system diseases are the main causes of death of residents in Sitang Community, and are also the main public health problems affecting residents' health. Targeted measures should be taken to carry out comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases.
引文
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[9]方红,何丹丹,黄俊,等.基于社区肿瘤早发现监测网络的建立和实践[J].中国全科医学,2010,13(13):1484-1487.
[2]董景五.疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类:ICD-10[M]. 2卷.北京:人民卫生出版社, 2008.
[3]杨银燕,王伟.上海市松江区新桥镇2012年户籍居民死因监测结果[J].上海预防医学, 2014, 26(1):45-46.
[4]杨涛,巢贤俊.上海市普陀区2014年户籍人口死亡监测分析[J].上海医药, 2016, 37(6):40-43.
[5]刘丰斌,钱敏,袁金,等. 2015年上海市杨浦区长白街道居民死因监测分析[J].上海医药, 2017, 38(2):52-55.
[6]方莉萍,田建国,韩荣荣,等.上海市青浦区2013年户籍居民死因监测分析[J].上海预防医学, 2015, 27(4):194-195.
[7]顾超美,陆春宇.上海市江宁社区2013年怕居民死因顺位分析[J].上海预防医学, 2015, 27(10):641-643.
[8]赵文华,施小明,张娟,等.全民健康生活方式行动的实施策略与科学证据[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2013, 21(3):257-259.
[9]方红,何丹丹,黄俊,等.基于社区肿瘤早发现监测网络的建立和实践[J].中国全科医学,2010,13(13):1484-1487.