小儿腹泻贴在治疗儿童急性腹泻中的疗效及安全性评价
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摘要
目的探讨小儿腹泻贴在治疗儿童急性腹泻中的疗效及安全性。方法选取2018年1～6月我院收治的86例急性腹泻患儿,依照患儿的入院时间将其分为对照组(n=43)与试验组(n=43),对照组接受常规西药治疗,试验组在常规治疗的基础上予以小儿腹泻贴治疗,观察两组患儿的临床治疗效果、治疗3d后的大便性状改善情况及不良反应发生情况。结果试验组患儿的临床总治愈率为97.67%,明显高于对照组55.81%,治疗3d后大便性状的硬、软、稀与水样的改善率分别为39.53%、58.14%、2.33%与0,明显优于对照组的18.60%、34.88%、32.56%与13.95%,不良反应发生率为4.65%,明显低于对照组的41.86%,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论小儿腹泻贴治疗儿童急性腹泻临床疗效显著,安全性较高,具有积极的临床推广价值。
Objective To discuss the efficacy and safety evaluation of pediatric diarrhea paste in the treatment of acute diarrhea in children. Methods 86 children with acute diarrhea admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to June 2018 were selected and divided into control group and experimental group according to the time of admission,with 43 cases in each group. The control group was treated with conventional western medicine, while the experimental group was treated with pediatric diarrhea paste on the basis of conventional treatment. The clinical therapeutic effect,the improvement of stool properties and the occurrence of adverse reactions of the two groups of children after 3 days of treatment were observed. Results The total clinical cure rate of the experimental group was 97.67%, significantly higher than that of the control group(55.81%). The improvement rate of hard, soft, thin and water samples of fecal character in the experimental group were 39.53%, 58.14%, 2.33% and 0, which were significantly better than those in the control group(18.60%, 34.88%, 32.56% and 13.95%, respectively). The incidence of adverse reactions in the experimental group was 4.65%, significantly lower than that in the control group(41.86%). The difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05). Conclusion Pediatric diarrhea paste is a clinically effective treatment for children with acute diarrhea, which has high safety and positive clinical promotion value.
Objective To discuss the efficacy and safety evaluation of pediatric diarrhea paste in the treatment of acute diarrhea in children. Methods 86 children with acute diarrhea admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to June 2018 were selected and divided into control group and experimental group according to the time of admission,with 43 cases in each group. The control group was treated with conventional western medicine, while the experimental group was treated with pediatric diarrhea paste on the basis of conventional treatment. The clinical therapeutic effect,the improvement of stool properties and the occurrence of adverse reactions of the two groups of children after 3 days of treatment were observed. Results The total clinical cure rate of the experimental group was 97.67%, significantly higher than that of the control group(55.81%). The improvement rate of hard, soft, thin and water samples of fecal character in the experimental group were 39.53%, 58.14%, 2.33% and 0, which were significantly better than those in the control group(18.60%, 34.88%, 32.56% and 13.95%, respectively). The incidence of adverse reactions in the experimental group was 4.65%, significantly lower than that in the control group(41.86%). The difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05). Conclusion Pediatric diarrhea paste is a clinically effective treatment for children with acute diarrhea, which has high safety and positive clinical promotion value.
引文
[1]张华.双岐三联活菌片联合蒙脱石散治疗小儿腹泻的效果分析[J].中国医药科学,2016,6(5):91-93.
[2]曾美月.654-2足三里穴位注射治疗秋季腹泻的临床研究[J].中国医药科学,2016,6(5):62-64.
[3]马生清,王金芬,马小梅.腹泻贴辅助治疗小儿腹泻肠炎的临床疗效观察[J].宁夏医学杂志,2014,36(3):278-279.
[4]李冰.儿泻停颗粒治疗小儿急性腹泻病的疗效及安全性分析[J].中国校医,2015,29(6):441-442.
[5]李金萍,雷敏刚.嗜酸乳杆菌片联合小儿腹泻贴对小儿急性腹泻患儿血清心肌酶、同工酶水平的影响[J].中国生化药物杂志,2016,36(6):176-178.
[6]陈守龙.中医推拿结合贴敷治疗小儿腹泻的临床疗效观察[J].内蒙古中医药,2017,36(18):110.
[7]包徳存.中医敷贴治疗小儿腹泻的临床效果[J].中国社区医师, 2016, 32(3):90.
[8]王苗,柯苗苗.浅谈穴位贴敷在小儿腹泻病治疗护理中的应用[J].内蒙古中医药, 2013, 32(33):65-66.
[9]陈守龙.中医推拿结合贴敷治疗小儿腹泻的临床疗效观察[J].内蒙古中医药,2017,36(18):110.
[10]孟春丽,杨志梅,董建芳.中西医结合治疗小儿腹泻[J].吉林中医药,2014,34(12):1252-1254.
[11]徐沙沙,张向峰.复方丁香开胃贴治疗小儿腹泻病临床观察[J].中国中医急症,2014,23(12):2289-2290.
[12]陈治珍,许华,刘华,等.内外合治治疗小儿腹泻病的临床研究[J].中国急救医学,2015,35(s2):15-16.
[13]聂小丽,尚清.参苓白术散口服加脐贴治疗小儿秋季腹泻46例疗效观察[J].中国中西医结合儿科学,2014, 6(2):178-179.
[14]徐沙沙,张向峰.复方丁香开胃贴治疗小儿腹泻病临床观察[J].中国中医急症, 2014, 23(12):2289-2290.
[15]柳雪霞,林彩梅,洪玉苗.整体辨证治疗仪治疗小儿腹泻的疗效观察和护理[J].内蒙古中医药,2015,34(3):137-137.
[16]陈治珍,许华,刘华,等.内外合治治疗小儿腹泻病的临床研究[J].中国急救医学, 2015, 35(s2):15-16.
[17]张文婷,陈昌斌,陈志勇,等.儿泻停联合蒙脱石散治疗小儿急性腹泻病的临床疗效分析[J].中国医师杂志,2014,16(11):1568-1570.
[18]王刚,李芳霞.中西医结合治疗小儿腹泻的疗效及安全性评价[J].中西医结合心血管病电子杂志,2016,4(7):107.
[2]曾美月.654-2足三里穴位注射治疗秋季腹泻的临床研究[J].中国医药科学,2016,6(5):62-64.
[3]马生清,王金芬,马小梅.腹泻贴辅助治疗小儿腹泻肠炎的临床疗效观察[J].宁夏医学杂志,2014,36(3):278-279.
[4]李冰.儿泻停颗粒治疗小儿急性腹泻病的疗效及安全性分析[J].中国校医,2015,29(6):441-442.
[5]李金萍,雷敏刚.嗜酸乳杆菌片联合小儿腹泻贴对小儿急性腹泻患儿血清心肌酶、同工酶水平的影响[J].中国生化药物杂志,2016,36(6):176-178.
[6]陈守龙.中医推拿结合贴敷治疗小儿腹泻的临床疗效观察[J].内蒙古中医药,2017,36(18):110.
[7]包徳存.中医敷贴治疗小儿腹泻的临床效果[J].中国社区医师, 2016, 32(3):90.
[8]王苗,柯苗苗.浅谈穴位贴敷在小儿腹泻病治疗护理中的应用[J].内蒙古中医药, 2013, 32(33):65-66.
[9]陈守龙.中医推拿结合贴敷治疗小儿腹泻的临床疗效观察[J].内蒙古中医药,2017,36(18):110.
[10]孟春丽,杨志梅,董建芳.中西医结合治疗小儿腹泻[J].吉林中医药,2014,34(12):1252-1254.
[11]徐沙沙,张向峰.复方丁香开胃贴治疗小儿腹泻病临床观察[J].中国中医急症,2014,23(12):2289-2290.
[12]陈治珍,许华,刘华,等.内外合治治疗小儿腹泻病的临床研究[J].中国急救医学,2015,35(s2):15-16.
[13]聂小丽,尚清.参苓白术散口服加脐贴治疗小儿秋季腹泻46例疗效观察[J].中国中西医结合儿科学,2014, 6(2):178-179.
[14]徐沙沙,张向峰.复方丁香开胃贴治疗小儿腹泻病临床观察[J].中国中医急症, 2014, 23(12):2289-2290.
[15]柳雪霞,林彩梅,洪玉苗.整体辨证治疗仪治疗小儿腹泻的疗效观察和护理[J].内蒙古中医药,2015,34(3):137-137.
[16]陈治珍,许华,刘华,等.内外合治治疗小儿腹泻病的临床研究[J].中国急救医学, 2015, 35(s2):15-16.
[17]张文婷,陈昌斌,陈志勇,等.儿泻停联合蒙脱石散治疗小儿急性腹泻病的临床疗效分析[J].中国医师杂志,2014,16(11):1568-1570.
[18]王刚,李芳霞.中西医结合治疗小儿腹泻的疗效及安全性评价[J].中西医结合心血管病电子杂志,2016,4(7):107.