东北岩高兰及其生态适应性初探
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摘要
东北岩高兰是珍稀濒危植物,也是药用植物,为大兴安岭北部林区最高级别的国家二级保护植物。本文通过查阅研究资料和实地考察,对东北岩高兰的分布、形态特征及其对环境的适应、繁殖、对小生境空间异质性的适应性等方面进行了总结和论述,以期为进一步研究东北岩高兰的生物生态学特性及保护等提供参考。
As the second focused protection wild plant of China in the Greater Xing'an Mountains,Empetrum nigrum var. japonicum is not only a rare and endangered plant,but also a medicinal plant. Through researching data and field investigating,we get summaries and discusses about some aspects of Empetrum nigrum var. japonicum,including the distribution,morphological characteristics,adaptation of environment,reproduction and adaptation of microhabitat space heterogeneity,in order to offer references for the further research of the bio- ecological characteristics and protection of Empetrum nigrum var. japonicum.
As the second focused protection wild plant of China in the Greater Xing'an Mountains,Empetrum nigrum var. japonicum is not only a rare and endangered plant,but also a medicinal plant. Through researching data and field investigating,we get summaries and discusses about some aspects of Empetrum nigrum var. japonicum,including the distribution,morphological characteristics,adaptation of environment,reproduction and adaptation of microhabitat space heterogeneity,in order to offer references for the further research of the bio- ecological characteristics and protection of Empetrum nigrum var. japonicum.
引文
[1]刘果厚.内蒙古属于国家级珍稀濒危保护植物的地理分布及其区系特征[J].内蒙古林学院学报(自然科学版),1995,17(3):39-45.
[2]陈辉.东北岩高兰的分布及保护利用价值[J].内蒙古林业调查设计,2011,34(6):119-121.
[3]乌尼尔,春亮,哈斯巴根.内蒙古呼伦贝尔地区鄂温克族民间药用植物调查[J].中国野生植物资源,2008,27(6):27-29..
[4]张玉莲,梅任强,刘熙,等.东北岩高兰化学成分研究[J].中草药,2014,45(16):2293-2298.
[5]李春燕.东北岩高兰对大鼠酒精性脂肪肝的预防作用研究[D].哈尔滨:黑龙江中医药大学,2009.
[6]孔凡丽.岩高兰生药学研究及产品研制[D].长春:吉林农业大学,2015.
[7]李瑞明,王振月,康毅华,等.岩高兰生药学研究[J].中南药学,2005,3(3):175-177.
[8]聂韶荃,吴德成.东北大兴安岭北部的植被[J].植物生态学与地植物学丛刊,1963,(1):154-157.
[9]满志宏,杨玉新,张春雨.黑龙江省东北岩高兰现状及开发利用[J].黑龙江科技信息,2007,(1):122.
[10]马俊莹,张华.岩高兰[J].植物杂志,1996,(5):2.
[11]任玉昌,张桂表.我国珍稀植物一东北岩高兰[J].中国野生植物,1991,(1):32-33.
[12]张洪亮,赵玉杰,高德志.内蒙古大兴安岭林区岩高兰种质资源保护的必要性[J].内蒙古林业调查设计,2010,33(6):92-93.
[13]黄祥童.长白山珍稀濒危植物的保护与利用[J].自然资源,1996,(1):67-72.
[14]马毓泉.内蒙古植物志第三卷(第二版).呼和浩特:内蒙古人民出版社,1989.459-460.
[15]侯长旺,许铁军,高丽敏.呼中自然保护区灌丛群落结构及组成特点分析[J].林业科技情报,2012,44(2):1-3.
[16]高润,王国玲,李俊清,等.绵刺(Paninia mongolica)繁殖对策与种群更新的生境选择行为研究[J].干旱区资源与环境2007,21(9):150-153.
[17]张国盛,王哲,王林和,等.毛乌素沙地天然臭柏居群有性更新幼苗动态研究[J].林业科学,2006,42(5):62-67.
[18]郭柯,刘长成,董鸣.我国西南喀斯特植物生态适应性与石漠化治理[J].植物生态学报,2011,35(10):991-999.
[19]刘长成,刘玉国,郭柯.Ecophysiological adaptations to drought stress of seedlings of four plant species with different growth forms in karst habitats[J].植物生态学报,2011,(35):1070-1082.
[20]Liu CC,Liu YG,Guo K,et al.Exploitation of patchy soil water resources by the clonal vine Ficus tikoua in karst habitats in southwestern China[J].Acta Physiologiae Plantarum,2011,(33):93-102.
[21]孙儒泳,李博,诸葛阳,等.普通生态学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1993.
[22]谷淑芬,李长海,李样惠,等.东北岩高兰的扦插试验[J].东北林业大学学报,1991,19(6):101-105.
[23]Bell J.N.B,Tallis J.H..Empetrum nigrum Biological flora of the British Isles[J].J.Ecol.,1973,61:289-305.
[24]Wardle D.A.,Zackrisson O.,et al.The influence of island area on ecosystem properties[J].Science,1997,(277):1296-1299.
[25]Zackrisson O.,Nilsson M.C..Allelopathic effects by Empetrum herrnaphroditnm on seed germination of two boreal tree species[J].Can.J.Forest Res.,1992,(22):121-139.
[26]Zackrisson O.,Nilsson M.C.,et al.Regeneration pulses and climate-vegetation interactions in nonpyrogenic boreal scots pine stands[J].J.Ecol.1995,(83):469-483.
[27]Nilsson M.C.,Zackrisson O..Inhibition of scots pine seedling establishment by Empetrum nigrum ssp[J].J.Chem.Ecol.,1992(18):1857-1870.
[28]Nilsson M.C..Separation of allelopathy and resource competition by the boreal dwarf shrub Empetrum nigrum ssp.hermaphroditum Hagerup[J].Oecologia,1994,(98):1-7.
[29]Kund Tybirk,Marie-Carlotte Nilsson,Anders Michelsen,et al.Nordic Empetrum Dominated Ecosystems:Function and Susceptibility to Environmental Changes[J].Ambio,2000,29(2):90-97.
[2]陈辉.东北岩高兰的分布及保护利用价值[J].内蒙古林业调查设计,2011,34(6):119-121.
[3]乌尼尔,春亮,哈斯巴根.内蒙古呼伦贝尔地区鄂温克族民间药用植物调查[J].中国野生植物资源,2008,27(6):27-29..
[4]张玉莲,梅任强,刘熙,等.东北岩高兰化学成分研究[J].中草药,2014,45(16):2293-2298.
[5]李春燕.东北岩高兰对大鼠酒精性脂肪肝的预防作用研究[D].哈尔滨:黑龙江中医药大学,2009.
[6]孔凡丽.岩高兰生药学研究及产品研制[D].长春:吉林农业大学,2015.
[7]李瑞明,王振月,康毅华,等.岩高兰生药学研究[J].中南药学,2005,3(3):175-177.
[8]聂韶荃,吴德成.东北大兴安岭北部的植被[J].植物生态学与地植物学丛刊,1963,(1):154-157.
[9]满志宏,杨玉新,张春雨.黑龙江省东北岩高兰现状及开发利用[J].黑龙江科技信息,2007,(1):122.
[10]马俊莹,张华.岩高兰[J].植物杂志,1996,(5):2.
[11]任玉昌,张桂表.我国珍稀植物一东北岩高兰[J].中国野生植物,1991,(1):32-33.
[12]张洪亮,赵玉杰,高德志.内蒙古大兴安岭林区岩高兰种质资源保护的必要性[J].内蒙古林业调查设计,2010,33(6):92-93.
[13]黄祥童.长白山珍稀濒危植物的保护与利用[J].自然资源,1996,(1):67-72.
[14]马毓泉.内蒙古植物志第三卷(第二版).呼和浩特:内蒙古人民出版社,1989.459-460.
[15]侯长旺,许铁军,高丽敏.呼中自然保护区灌丛群落结构及组成特点分析[J].林业科技情报,2012,44(2):1-3.
[16]高润,王国玲,李俊清,等.绵刺(Paninia mongolica)繁殖对策与种群更新的生境选择行为研究[J].干旱区资源与环境2007,21(9):150-153.
[17]张国盛,王哲,王林和,等.毛乌素沙地天然臭柏居群有性更新幼苗动态研究[J].林业科学,2006,42(5):62-67.
[18]郭柯,刘长成,董鸣.我国西南喀斯特植物生态适应性与石漠化治理[J].植物生态学报,2011,35(10):991-999.
[19]刘长成,刘玉国,郭柯.Ecophysiological adaptations to drought stress of seedlings of four plant species with different growth forms in karst habitats[J].植物生态学报,2011,(35):1070-1082.
[20]Liu CC,Liu YG,Guo K,et al.Exploitation of patchy soil water resources by the clonal vine Ficus tikoua in karst habitats in southwestern China[J].Acta Physiologiae Plantarum,2011,(33):93-102.
[21]孙儒泳,李博,诸葛阳,等.普通生态学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1993.
[22]谷淑芬,李长海,李样惠,等.东北岩高兰的扦插试验[J].东北林业大学学报,1991,19(6):101-105.
[23]Bell J.N.B,Tallis J.H..Empetrum nigrum Biological flora of the British Isles[J].J.Ecol.,1973,61:289-305.
[24]Wardle D.A.,Zackrisson O.,et al.The influence of island area on ecosystem properties[J].Science,1997,(277):1296-1299.
[25]Zackrisson O.,Nilsson M.C..Allelopathic effects by Empetrum herrnaphroditnm on seed germination of two boreal tree species[J].Can.J.Forest Res.,1992,(22):121-139.
[26]Zackrisson O.,Nilsson M.C.,et al.Regeneration pulses and climate-vegetation interactions in nonpyrogenic boreal scots pine stands[J].J.Ecol.1995,(83):469-483.
[27]Nilsson M.C.,Zackrisson O..Inhibition of scots pine seedling establishment by Empetrum nigrum ssp[J].J.Chem.Ecol.,1992(18):1857-1870.
[28]Nilsson M.C..Separation of allelopathy and resource competition by the boreal dwarf shrub Empetrum nigrum ssp.hermaphroditum Hagerup[J].Oecologia,1994,(98):1-7.
[29]Kund Tybirk,Marie-Carlotte Nilsson,Anders Michelsen,et al.Nordic Empetrum Dominated Ecosystems:Function and Susceptibility to Environmental Changes[J].Ambio,2000,29(2):90-97.