家庭安全氛围对青年驾驶员风险驾驶行为的影响
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摘要
据数据统计,青年驾驶员是交通事故和交通违规、违章的高发群体.国外研究表明,家庭安全氛围对青年驾驶员的风险驾驶行为有重要影响.在文献总结的基础上,以177位中国青年驾驶员为研究对象,采用探索性和验证性因素分析方法探索了中国背景下家庭安全氛围的结构维度,进而运用层次回归技术,探讨了家庭安全氛围对风险驾驶行为的影响.结果显示,我国家庭安全氛围呈现清晰的七因子结构,且家庭安全氛围整体、示范维度、承诺维度均对青年驾驶员的风险驾驶行为存在显著的负向预测作用.最后从家庭安全的角度提出了规范青年驾驶员的风险驾驶行为和减少交通事故发生的建议.
According to statistics, the young driver is the high-risk group of traffic accident and traffic violations.Foreign research shows that family safe climate has an important influence on young drivers' risky driving behaviors. On the basis of literature summary, this paper takes young drivers as the research object, through questionnaire survey and data analysis to explore family safety climate influence on young drivers' driving behavior. The result shows that: every of the family safety climate overall, modeling dimension, commitment dimension, the information dimension has significant negative prediction function on young drivers' risky driving behaviors. Finally, proposals are put forward to regulate the risk driving behavior of young drivers and to reduce the occurrence of traffic accidents from the perspective of family security.
According to statistics, the young driver is the high-risk group of traffic accident and traffic violations.Foreign research shows that family safe climate has an important influence on young drivers' risky driving behaviors. On the basis of literature summary, this paper takes young drivers as the research object, through questionnaire survey and data analysis to explore family safety climate influence on young drivers' driving behavior. The result shows that: every of the family safety climate overall, modeling dimension, commitment dimension, the information dimension has significant negative prediction function on young drivers' risky driving behaviors. Finally, proposals are put forward to regulate the risk driving behavior of young drivers and to reduce the occurrence of traffic accidents from the perspective of family security.
引文
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[6]TAUBMAN-BEN-ARI O.Parents'perceptions of the family climate for road safety[J].Accident Analysis&Prevention,2015(74):157-161.
[7]周刚,程卫民,诸葛福民,等.人因失误与人不安全行为相关原理的分析与探讨[J].中国安全科学学报,2008,18(3):10-14.[ZHOU G,CHENG W M,ZHUGEF M,et al.Analysis and discussion on the principle of human error and unsafe behavior[J].China Safety Science Journal,2008,18(3):10-14.]
[8]BROOKLAND R,BEGG D,LANGLEY J,et al.Parental influence on adolescent compliance with graduated driver licensing conditions and crashes as a restricted licensed driver:New zealand drivers study[J].Accident Analysis&Prevention,2014,69(4):30-39.
[9]MA Y,LI Z,LI Y,et al.Driving style estimation by fusing multiple driving behaviors:A case study of freeway in China[J].Cluster Computing,2018(2):1-11.
[10]龙立荣.层级回归方法及其在社会科学中的应用[J].教育研究与实验,2004(1):53-58.[LONG L R.Hierarchical regression method and its application in social sciences[J].Educational Research and Experiment,2004(1):53-58.]
[2]冯庆华.青年驾驶人攻击性驾驶行为分析[J].吉林交通科技,2013(3):45-47.[FENG Q H.Analysis of aggressive driving behavior of young drivers[J].Jilin Science&Technology of Communications,2013(3):45-47.]
[3]NAVEH E,KATZNAVON T.A longitudinal study of an intervention to improve road safety climate:Climate as an organizational boundary spanner[J].Journal of Applied Psychology,2015,100(1):216-26.
[4]TAUBMAN-BEN-ARI O.Parents'perceptions of the family climate for road safety:Associations with parents self-efficacy and attitudes toward accompanied driving,and teens'driving styles[J].Transportation Research Part F:Traffic Psychology and Sbehaviour,2016(40):14-22.
[5]TAUBMAN-BEN-ARI O,KATZ-BEN-AMI L.Family climate for road safety:A new concept and measure[J].Accident Analysis&Prevention,2013,54(2):1-14.
[6]TAUBMAN-BEN-ARI O.Parents'perceptions of the family climate for road safety[J].Accident Analysis&Prevention,2015(74):157-161.
[7]周刚,程卫民,诸葛福民,等.人因失误与人不安全行为相关原理的分析与探讨[J].中国安全科学学报,2008,18(3):10-14.[ZHOU G,CHENG W M,ZHUGEF M,et al.Analysis and discussion on the principle of human error and unsafe behavior[J].China Safety Science Journal,2008,18(3):10-14.]
[8]BROOKLAND R,BEGG D,LANGLEY J,et al.Parental influence on adolescent compliance with graduated driver licensing conditions and crashes as a restricted licensed driver:New zealand drivers study[J].Accident Analysis&Prevention,2014,69(4):30-39.
[9]MA Y,LI Z,LI Y,et al.Driving style estimation by fusing multiple driving behaviors:A case study of freeway in China[J].Cluster Computing,2018(2):1-11.
[10]龙立荣.层级回归方法及其在社会科学中的应用[J].教育研究与实验,2004(1):53-58.[LONG L R.Hierarchical regression method and its application in social sciences[J].Educational Research and Experiment,2004(1):53-58.]