北京市回龙观科创社区发展机制研究——以腾讯众创空间为例
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摘要
文章基于全球和北京市创新空间发展趋势的分析,对北京市科创社区这一新兴创新空间形式的定义、类型、特征进行了研究,同时以回龙观科创社区及其中核心创新空间单体建筑——腾讯众创空间为例,使用统计、问卷和访谈等方法,围绕回龙观地区和腾讯众创空间两个尺度,就创新创业活动与城市居住社区的相互作用机制进行研究,总结出科创社区的发展意义和发展条件。在此基础上,文章提出城市社区对创新创业活动的支撑作用,以及创新创业活动带给社区的基础服务设施、公共开敞空间、文化社会环境和社会福利等方面的公共红利。
Based on an analysis of innovation space development in Beijing and overseas, the paper studies the definition, type, and character of technological innovation community in Beijing. With Tencent mass innovation space as an example, the paper uses statistical, questionnaire, and investigation methods, studies the interaction between innovation business and residential community at different spatial scales, and concludes the significance and conditions of technological innovation community development.Furthermore, the paper puts forwards the support of community for innovation, as well as the benefits of innovation for communities in infrastructure, public space, cultural environment, and social welfare.
Based on an analysis of innovation space development in Beijing and overseas, the paper studies the definition, type, and character of technological innovation community in Beijing. With Tencent mass innovation space as an example, the paper uses statistical, questionnaire, and investigation methods, studies the interaction between innovation business and residential community at different spatial scales, and concludes the significance and conditions of technological innovation community development.Furthermore, the paper puts forwards the support of community for innovation, as well as the benefits of innovation for communities in infrastructure, public space, cultural environment, and social welfare.
引文
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[2]Richard Florida. The Rise of the Creative Class:And How It's Transforming Work,Eisur, Community and Everyday Life[M].New York:Basic Books, 2002.
[3]王缉慈.创新集群三十年探索之旅[M].北京:科学出版社,2016.
[4]郑德高,袁海琴.校区、园区、社区:三区融合的城市创新空间研究[J].国际城市规划,2016(9):1 425-1 434.
[5]李健,屠启宇.创新时代的新经济空间:美国大都市区创新城区的崛起[J].城市发展研究,2015(10):85-91.
[6]徐思彦.创客运动的发展及其影响:STS视角的考察[D].北京:清华大学,2015.
[7]曾鹏.当代城市创新空间理论与发展模式研究[D].天津:天津大学,2007.