高职院校面向市场办学的策略探析
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摘要
当前,职业教育面临职业变迁加速、职业教育内部竞争加剧、职业培训和在线职业教育异军突起等新的市场形势。面对职业教育市场的新变化,高职院校需要从根本上把握面向市场办学的必要性,认识到面向市场办学是职业教育类型特色的内在要求,是高职院校高质量发展的机制突破口,是高职教育多元办学格局形势下的理性选择。当前,高职院校面向市场办学还存在理念缺位、能力不足、体制束缚严重等诸多问题,需要通过树立开放办学的理念,锻造竞争能力与协同能力,寻求办学模式、体制机制、管理体制变革来进一步面向市场办学。
Currently, vocational education is confronted with a new market landscape characterized by accelerating transformation of occupations and intensifying competitions among vocational education and training providers. In the face of such market changes, higher vocational colleges must realize and grasp the fundamental necessity of the market-orientation as an intrinsic element for developing specialty in vocational education as a category of education, the point for achieving institutional breakthroughs in high level development of higher vocational education and the rational option within the situation of multiple-party operation of higher vocational education. At present, higher vocational colleges are still weak in both awareness and capabilities in market-oriented operation. They are also crippled by institutional confinement along with other weaknesses. Higher vocational colleges must uphold open education as their guiding principle, enhance their capabilities in competition and coordination and pursue operational, institutional and managerial reforms in order to strengthen their market orientation in operation.
Currently, vocational education is confronted with a new market landscape characterized by accelerating transformation of occupations and intensifying competitions among vocational education and training providers. In the face of such market changes, higher vocational colleges must realize and grasp the fundamental necessity of the market-orientation as an intrinsic element for developing specialty in vocational education as a category of education, the point for achieving institutional breakthroughs in high level development of higher vocational education and the rational option within the situation of multiple-party operation of higher vocational education. At present, higher vocational colleges are still weak in both awareness and capabilities in market-oriented operation. They are also crippled by institutional confinement along with other weaknesses. Higher vocational colleges must uphold open education as their guiding principle, enhance their capabilities in competition and coordination and pursue operational, institutional and managerial reforms in order to strengthen their market orientation in operation.
引文
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[2][5]腾讯研究院.中国在线职业教育市场发展报告[EB/OL].https://www.sohu.com/a/301678354_361784,2019-03-07.
[3]世界经济论坛.2018年未来就业报告[EBOL].https://cn.weforum.org/reports/future-of-jobs-20182019-03-07.
[4]前瞻产业研究院.十张图了解中国职业教育行业发展现状与趋势,潜在规模超万亿[EB/OL].https://www.qianzhan.com/analyst/detail/220/190222-22d7d38a.html,2019-03-07.
[6][美]约翰·杜威.民主主义与教育[M].王承绪译.北京:人民教育出版社,2007:328.
[7]陈劲.协同创新[M].杭州:浙江大学出版社,2012:23-28.
[8]McKinsey Global Institute.Jobs Lost,Jobs Gained:Workforce Transitions In a Time of Automation[EB/OL].https://www.mckinsey.com/global-themes/futureof-organizations-and-work/what-the-future-of-work-willmean-for-jobs-skills-and-wages#part2,2019-03-07.
[9]朱建新,王影.高职院校面向市场办学误区评析[J].教育发展研究,2009,(21):67-69.
[10]高锡荣,张嗣成.制约产学研协同创新的障碍因素提炼及层级体系构建[J].科技管理研究,2018,(24):144-150.
[11]谢俐.中国特色高职教育发展的方位、方向与方略[J].现代教育管理,2019,(4):4.