制度嵌入性视角下乡村旅游发展模式的演进机制研究
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摘要
基于制度嵌入性理论,采用案例比较研究方法,揭示正式制度与非正式制度对乡村旅游发展模式的约束与影响。研究发现,旅游发展模式的演进受多层次、多方面的正式制度和非正式制度影响;在模式演变中加强非正式制度的嵌入程度,有利于构建相对稳定的利益分配体系,缓解社区与政府以及外来企业的矛盾;主导核心力量较强的模式容易走向单向强化之路,因此应促进其向多元深度融合演进。最后指出,PPP模式能实现多元主体的共同协作、相互制约,可有效保障各参与主体的公平和利益。
Based on the theory of institutional embeddedness,this paper uses the case comparison research method to reveal the constraints and influences of formal and informal institutions on the development mode of rural tourism. The study finds that the evolution of the tourism development mode is influenced by the multilevel and multi-faceted formal and informal institutions,and that strengthening the degree of informal system embedding in the evolution of the mode is conducive to building a relatively stable interest distribution system,which can relieve the conflicts of the community with the government and foreign businesses. The mode with strong core strength tends to move toward one-way reinforcement, so its evolution toward multi-depth integration should be promoted. Finally,this paper points out that the PPP model can achieve the mutual cooperation and mutual restraint of multiple entities,which can effectively guarantee the fairness and interests of all participating entities.
Based on the theory of institutional embeddedness,this paper uses the case comparison research method to reveal the constraints and influences of formal and informal institutions on the development mode of rural tourism. The study finds that the evolution of the tourism development mode is influenced by the multilevel and multi-faceted formal and informal institutions,and that strengthening the degree of informal system embedding in the evolution of the mode is conducive to building a relatively stable interest distribution system,which can relieve the conflicts of the community with the government and foreign businesses. The mode with strong core strength tends to move toward one-way reinforcement, so its evolution toward multi-depth integration should be promoted. Finally,this paper points out that the PPP model can achieve the mutual cooperation and mutual restraint of multiple entities,which can effectively guarantee the fairness and interests of all participating entities.
引文
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[12]李涛,宋文斐,杨震.PPP项目按效付费模式改进研究[J].建筑经济,2019,40(1):41-44.
[2]周娟.新时期乡村旅游开发中政府主导的动力机制分析[J].特区经济,2009(1):173-175.
[3]张洪昌,舒伯阳.乡村振兴中的旅游开发模式演进机制研究:以郎德苗寨为例[J].西北民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2018(6):69-75.
[4]North C D.Institutions,Institutional change and economic performance[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1990.
[5]王宁.嵌入性视野下的旅游经济[J].旅游学刊,2012,27(11):14-15.
[6]姚云浩,高启杰.制度嵌入性与旅游企业创新绩效间关系的实证研究:考虑知识流入的中介作用[J].技术经济,2014,33(6):19-25.
[7]王华,郑艳芬.遗产地农村社区参与旅游发展的制度嵌入性:丹霞山瑶塘村与断石村比较研究[J].地理研究,2016,35(6):1164-1176.
[8]张洪昌,舒伯阳.社区能力、制度嵌入与乡村旅游发展模式[J].甘肃社会科学,2019(1):186-192.
[9]刘英明.基于扎根理论的乡村旅游社区参与的障碍因素探究[D].青岛:山东大学,2015.
[10]蒋海萍,王燕华,李经龙.基于社区参与的古村落型遗产地旅游开发模式研究:以皖南古村落西递、宏村为例[J].华东经济管理,2009,23(8):24-28.
[11]蔡克信,蔡溢.基于相对剥夺感的旅游社区居民类型研究:以贵州西江千户苗寨为例[J].四川师范大学学报(社会科学版),2018,45(2):84-91.
[12]李涛,宋文斐,杨震.PPP项目按效付费模式改进研究[J].建筑经济,2019,40(1):41-44.