产权异质性、林地流转与林业经营效率——来自福建省664户山区农户的调查
|
摘要
林地流转具有激活林业市场、实现适度规模经营、提高林业经营效率的作用,而产权是该过程中不可忽视的重要因素。基于福建省5地市10县域的实地调查获取的668户农户问卷,通过建立DEA-Tobit模型,在不同产权类型视角下研究林地流转对林业经营效率的影响,并对产权因素作用机制进行分析。结果表明:(1)林地流转对农户林业经营效率具有显著影响。林地流转可促进林业经营效率提高,不同流转方向和产权特征下的影响具有差异。(2)农户林业经营效率整体偏低。按照流转和产权特征分类,流转户效率高于未流转户,联合产权特征农户效率高于独立产权。(3)产权异质性对土地流转和林业经营效率产生影响。独立产权对林业经营效率具有显著的直接影响,通过土地流转对产权产生间接影响,联合产权对林业经营效率影响不具有显著性。
The transfer of forest land had the function of activating the forestry market to achieve moderate scale operation and improving the efficiency of forestry management,and property rights were an important factor that could not be ignored in the process. Based on the 668 farmer questionnaire obtained from the field surveys of 10 counties in 5 cities of Fujian Province,this paper established the DEA-Tobit model to study the impact of forest land transfer on forestry management efficiency from the perspective of different property rights types,and analyzed the mechanism of property rights factors. The results showed that:(1)The transfer of forest land had a significant impact on the forestry management efficiency of farmers. The transfer of forest land could promote the efficiency of forestry management,and the impacts under different circulation directions and property rights characteristics were different.(2)The overall efficiency of farmers' forestry management was low.According to the classification of circulation and property rights,the efficiency of household transfer was higher than that of non-transfer households. The characteristics of joint property rights were higher than that of independent property rights.(3)The heterogeneity of property rights had an impact on land transfer and forestry operation efficiency. Independent property rights had a significant direct impact on forestry operation efficiency and indirect impact on land transfer. The effect of joint property rights on forestry operation efficiency was not significant.
The transfer of forest land had the function of activating the forestry market to achieve moderate scale operation and improving the efficiency of forestry management,and property rights were an important factor that could not be ignored in the process. Based on the 668 farmer questionnaire obtained from the field surveys of 10 counties in 5 cities of Fujian Province,this paper established the DEA-Tobit model to study the impact of forest land transfer on forestry management efficiency from the perspective of different property rights types,and analyzed the mechanism of property rights factors. The results showed that:(1)The transfer of forest land had a significant impact on the forestry management efficiency of farmers. The transfer of forest land could promote the efficiency of forestry management,and the impacts under different circulation directions and property rights characteristics were different.(2)The overall efficiency of farmers' forestry management was low.According to the classification of circulation and property rights,the efficiency of household transfer was higher than that of non-transfer households. The characteristics of joint property rights were higher than that of independent property rights.(3)The heterogeneity of property rights had an impact on land transfer and forestry operation efficiency. Independent property rights had a significant direct impact on forestry operation efficiency and indirect impact on land transfer. The effect of joint property rights on forestry operation efficiency was not significant.
引文
[1]彭凤琴.关于林地流转问题的探讨[J].现代农业科技,2009,(4)∶242-243.
[2]王季潇,黎元生.福建省林业经营效率评价及影响因素研究——基于DEA模型、Malmquist指数和Tobit模型[J].福建农林大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2017,20(5)∶64-71.
[3]Barreto P,Amaral P,Vidal E,et al. Costs and Benefits of Forest Management for Timber Production in Eastern Amazonia[J]. Forest Ecology&Management,1998,108(1-2)∶9-26.
[4]Clinch J P. Assessing the Social Efficiency of Temperate-zone Commercial Forestry Programmes:Ireland as a Case Study[J]. Forest Policy&Economics,2000,1(3-4)∶225-241.
[5]许佳贤,苏时鹏,黄安胜,等.农户林业经营效率及其影响因素分析——基于闽浙赣235个固定观察点6年的调查数据[J].农村经济,2014,(11)∶42-46.
[6]刘振滨,苏时鹏,郑逸芳,等.林改后农户林业经营效率的影响因素分析——基于DEA-Tobit分析法的实证研究[J].资源开发与市场,2014,30(12)∶1420-1424.
[7]苏时鹏,马梅芸,林群.集体林权制度改革后农户林业全要素生产率的变动——基于福建农户的跟踪调查[J].林业科学,2012,48(6)∶127-135.
[8]Nguyen T,Cheng E,Findlay C. Land Fragmentation and Farm Productivity in China in the 1990s[J]. China Economic Review,1996,7(2)∶169-180.
[9]孔凡斌,廖文梅.集体林分权条件下的林地细碎化程度及与农户林地投入产出的关系——基于江西省8县602户农户调查数据的分析[J].林业科学,2012,48(4)∶119-126.
[10]詹礼辉,苏时鹏,陈淑凤,等.林地细碎化、林地流转对林地资源配置效率的影响分析[J].资源开发与市场,2016,32(10)∶1209-1213.
[11]周华林,李雪松. Tobit模型估计方法与应用[J].经济学动态,2012,(5)∶105-119.
[12]祁毓,秦小莉,田丹.我国地方政府应对公共风险的财政支出绩效评价及影响因素分析——基于DEA-Tobit模型的实证[J].制度经济学研究,2011,(1)∶232-253.
[13]戚焦耳,郭贯成,陈永生.农地流转对农业生产效率的影响研究——基于DEA-Tobit模型的分析[J].资源科学,2015,37(9)∶1816-1824.
[14]张曙光.土地流转与农业现代化[J].管理世界,2010,(7)∶66-85.
[15]乐章.农民土地流转意愿及解释——基于十省份千户农民调查数据的实证分析[J].农业经济问题,2010,31(2)∶64-70.
[16]刘浩,刘璨.我国集体林产权制度改革及配套改革相关政策问题研究[J].林业经济,2016,(9)∶3-12.
[17]张蕾,蔡志坚.论林地流转中的制度失衡问题[C].中国林业青年学术年会,2010∶1724-1726.
[18]李娅,姜春前,严成,等.江西省集体林区林权制度改革效果及农户意愿分析——以江西省永丰村、上芫村、龙归村为例[J].中国农村经济,2007,(12)∶54-61.
[19]陈珂,周荣伟,王春平,等.集体林权制度改革后的农户林地流转意愿影响因素分析[J].林业经济问题,2009,29(6)∶493-498.
[20]冉陆荣,吕杰.集体林权制度改革背景下农户林地流转行为选择——以辽宁省409户农户为例[J].林业经济问题,2011,31(2)∶121-126.
[21]左孝凡,王翊嘉,苏时鹏.不同产权视角下农户经营行为对森林结构的影响——来自福建省634户农户的实证研究[J].资源开发与市场,2018,34(9)∶1185-1190.
[2]王季潇,黎元生.福建省林业经营效率评价及影响因素研究——基于DEA模型、Malmquist指数和Tobit模型[J].福建农林大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2017,20(5)∶64-71.
[3]Barreto P,Amaral P,Vidal E,et al. Costs and Benefits of Forest Management for Timber Production in Eastern Amazonia[J]. Forest Ecology&Management,1998,108(1-2)∶9-26.
[4]Clinch J P. Assessing the Social Efficiency of Temperate-zone Commercial Forestry Programmes:Ireland as a Case Study[J]. Forest Policy&Economics,2000,1(3-4)∶225-241.
[5]许佳贤,苏时鹏,黄安胜,等.农户林业经营效率及其影响因素分析——基于闽浙赣235个固定观察点6年的调查数据[J].农村经济,2014,(11)∶42-46.
[6]刘振滨,苏时鹏,郑逸芳,等.林改后农户林业经营效率的影响因素分析——基于DEA-Tobit分析法的实证研究[J].资源开发与市场,2014,30(12)∶1420-1424.
[7]苏时鹏,马梅芸,林群.集体林权制度改革后农户林业全要素生产率的变动——基于福建农户的跟踪调查[J].林业科学,2012,48(6)∶127-135.
[8]Nguyen T,Cheng E,Findlay C. Land Fragmentation and Farm Productivity in China in the 1990s[J]. China Economic Review,1996,7(2)∶169-180.
[9]孔凡斌,廖文梅.集体林分权条件下的林地细碎化程度及与农户林地投入产出的关系——基于江西省8县602户农户调查数据的分析[J].林业科学,2012,48(4)∶119-126.
[10]詹礼辉,苏时鹏,陈淑凤,等.林地细碎化、林地流转对林地资源配置效率的影响分析[J].资源开发与市场,2016,32(10)∶1209-1213.
[11]周华林,李雪松. Tobit模型估计方法与应用[J].经济学动态,2012,(5)∶105-119.
[12]祁毓,秦小莉,田丹.我国地方政府应对公共风险的财政支出绩效评价及影响因素分析——基于DEA-Tobit模型的实证[J].制度经济学研究,2011,(1)∶232-253.
[13]戚焦耳,郭贯成,陈永生.农地流转对农业生产效率的影响研究——基于DEA-Tobit模型的分析[J].资源科学,2015,37(9)∶1816-1824.
[14]张曙光.土地流转与农业现代化[J].管理世界,2010,(7)∶66-85.
[15]乐章.农民土地流转意愿及解释——基于十省份千户农民调查数据的实证分析[J].农业经济问题,2010,31(2)∶64-70.
[16]刘浩,刘璨.我国集体林产权制度改革及配套改革相关政策问题研究[J].林业经济,2016,(9)∶3-12.
[17]张蕾,蔡志坚.论林地流转中的制度失衡问题[C].中国林业青年学术年会,2010∶1724-1726.
[18]李娅,姜春前,严成,等.江西省集体林区林权制度改革效果及农户意愿分析——以江西省永丰村、上芫村、龙归村为例[J].中国农村经济,2007,(12)∶54-61.
[19]陈珂,周荣伟,王春平,等.集体林权制度改革后的农户林地流转意愿影响因素分析[J].林业经济问题,2009,29(6)∶493-498.
[20]冉陆荣,吕杰.集体林权制度改革背景下农户林地流转行为选择——以辽宁省409户农户为例[J].林业经济问题,2011,31(2)∶121-126.
[21]左孝凡,王翊嘉,苏时鹏.不同产权视角下农户经营行为对森林结构的影响——来自福建省634户农户的实证研究[J].资源开发与市场,2018,34(9)∶1185-1190.