护理干预对PICU患儿家属焦虑心理的缓解效果
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摘要
目的观察分析护理干预在临床中对于PICU患儿家属焦虑心理状况的缓解效果。方法随机选择在2015年7月—2018年4月到我院完成治疗的PICU患儿家属72例,根据护理方法进行分组,对照组与观察组分别36例,且分别行常规护理、综合护理干预,对两组患儿家属干预前后的焦虑心理、护理质量进行评价与比较。结果干预前,两组患儿家属焦虑心理状况比较差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05);干预后,同对照组进行比较,观察组患儿家属焦虑心理得到了显著的改善,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);观察组护理质量更高,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论对于PICU患儿而言,对其实施综合护理干预,能够帮助提高护理质量,改善其家属的焦虑心理状况,主动配合治疗以及护理工作,从而建立良好的护患关系,价值可观。
Objective To observe and analyze the effect of nursing intervention on relieving anxiety of family members of children with PICU.Methods 72 family members of PICU children who completed treatment in our hospital from July 2015 to April 2018 were randomly selected and divided into two groups according to the nursing methods. 36 children in the control group and 36 children in the observation group were given routine nursing and comprehensive nursing intervention respectively. The anxiety psychology and nursing quality of the two groups of children's family members before and after intervention were evaluated and compared.Results Before intervention, there was no significant difference in anxiety status between the two groups(P > 0.05). After the intervention, compared with the control group, the anxiety of the family members of the observation group was significantly improved, the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05). The nursing quality of the observation group was higher, and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05). Conclusion For PICU children, the implementation of comprehensive nursing intervention can help to improve the quality of nursing, improve the anxiety of their families,take the initiative to cooperate with the treatment and nursing work, so as to establish a good nurse-patient relationship.
Objective To observe and analyze the effect of nursing intervention on relieving anxiety of family members of children with PICU.Methods 72 family members of PICU children who completed treatment in our hospital from July 2015 to April 2018 were randomly selected and divided into two groups according to the nursing methods. 36 children in the control group and 36 children in the observation group were given routine nursing and comprehensive nursing intervention respectively. The anxiety psychology and nursing quality of the two groups of children's family members before and after intervention were evaluated and compared.Results Before intervention, there was no significant difference in anxiety status between the two groups(P > 0.05). After the intervention, compared with the control group, the anxiety of the family members of the observation group was significantly improved, the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05). The nursing quality of the observation group was higher, and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05). Conclusion For PICU children, the implementation of comprehensive nursing intervention can help to improve the quality of nursing, improve the anxiety of their families,take the initiative to cooperate with the treatment and nursing work, so as to establish a good nurse-patient relationship.
引文
[1]杜秋香.持续性人文关怀护理对PICU住院患儿家属心理状态的
29.698 16.713 22.8080.000 0.000 0.000影响[J].中外医学研究,2017,15(33):116-117.
[2]崔蓓蓓,彭贺. PICU患儿家属心理反应及需求的调查研究[J].河南科技大学学报(医学版),2016,34(4):304-306.
[3]陈玉兰,张健,黄金叶,等. PICU危重患儿父母焦虑状态分析及护理干预[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2016,22(14):79-80.
[4]袁小花,柯小燕,莫清,等.综合护理干预对机械通气鼻饲患儿营养状况的影响[J].现代医院,2017,17(9):1399-1401.
[5]何凤莉.护理干预对重症手足口病患儿并发症及生活质量的影响[J].实用妇科内分泌杂志:电子版,2016,3(16):3-4.
[6]刘华兰,黄雪英.综合护理在PICU低体温患儿中的干预效果[J].医学信息,2017,30(3):188-189.
[7]李明合,杨蕾,何庆荣,等.集束化护理干预预防患儿呼吸机相关性肺炎的研究[J].保健医学研究与实践,2017,14(1):75-76.
[8]岳岚.针对性护理干预在无创正压通气治疗小儿哮喘持续状态中应用效果观察[J].中西医结合心血管病杂志,2016,4(35):2-3.
[9]李晶.康复护理干预对重症病毒性脑炎患儿预后的影响[J].中西医结合心血管病杂志:电子版,2016,4(35):1.
[10]李凯杰,董稚,戴榕娟.儿科重症监护室患儿并发肺部感染的临床护理经验探析[J].海军医学杂志,2017,38(2):160-163.
[11]张玲利,徐微,郑黎明.标准化护理流程在PICU大便失禁性皮炎患儿中的应用效果观察[J].中国药物与临床,2017,17(11):1703-1705.
[12]林志连.早期综合护理对PICU应激性高血糖患儿治疗转归的应用[J].中国卫生标准管理,2018,9(20):184-185.
[13]史菊升,王泽丽,李素萍.危重症患儿的心理问题与干预措施[J].世界最新医学信息文摘,2016,16(70):359-360.
29.698 16.713 22.8080.000 0.000 0.000影响[J].中外医学研究,2017,15(33):116-117.
[2]崔蓓蓓,彭贺. PICU患儿家属心理反应及需求的调查研究[J].河南科技大学学报(医学版),2016,34(4):304-306.
[3]陈玉兰,张健,黄金叶,等. PICU危重患儿父母焦虑状态分析及护理干预[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2016,22(14):79-80.
[4]袁小花,柯小燕,莫清,等.综合护理干预对机械通气鼻饲患儿营养状况的影响[J].现代医院,2017,17(9):1399-1401.
[5]何凤莉.护理干预对重症手足口病患儿并发症及生活质量的影响[J].实用妇科内分泌杂志:电子版,2016,3(16):3-4.
[6]刘华兰,黄雪英.综合护理在PICU低体温患儿中的干预效果[J].医学信息,2017,30(3):188-189.
[7]李明合,杨蕾,何庆荣,等.集束化护理干预预防患儿呼吸机相关性肺炎的研究[J].保健医学研究与实践,2017,14(1):75-76.
[8]岳岚.针对性护理干预在无创正压通气治疗小儿哮喘持续状态中应用效果观察[J].中西医结合心血管病杂志,2016,4(35):2-3.
[9]李晶.康复护理干预对重症病毒性脑炎患儿预后的影响[J].中西医结合心血管病杂志:电子版,2016,4(35):1.
[10]李凯杰,董稚,戴榕娟.儿科重症监护室患儿并发肺部感染的临床护理经验探析[J].海军医学杂志,2017,38(2):160-163.
[11]张玲利,徐微,郑黎明.标准化护理流程在PICU大便失禁性皮炎患儿中的应用效果观察[J].中国药物与临床,2017,17(11):1703-1705.
[12]林志连.早期综合护理对PICU应激性高血糖患儿治疗转归的应用[J].中国卫生标准管理,2018,9(20):184-185.
[13]史菊升,王泽丽,李素萍.危重症患儿的心理问题与干预措施[J].世界最新医学信息文摘,2016,16(70):359-360.