煤矿运输险兆事件综合防控管理研究
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摘要
运输是煤矿生产中的重要一环,其顺畅运行是煤矿安全生产的必要保证。险兆事件意味着运输过程存在隐患,但若不及时整改,有可能导致运输事故的发生,对煤矿安全生产造成严重干扰,而险兆事件的分析研究有利于积累相应的安全管理经验,开展及时防控,从而预防事故的发生,因此探讨运输险兆事件影响因素并对其开展有针对性的防控管理势在必行。论文首先构建煤矿运输险兆事件致因模型,编制并发放调查问卷收集相关数据,运用SPSS 24.0及AMOS 21.0对数据及模型进行处理,数据进行信效度检验后,对模型进行修正及拟合处理。研究表明运输设备系统、组织管理系统等因素对煤矿运输事故的发生有较大影响,在此基础上,建立煤矿运输险兆事件综合防控模型,提出设计完善的运输险兆事件安全管理方案、控制不安全行为、加强设备技术及企业综合管理、培育安全氛围等相关对策,以防控煤矿运输事故的发生。研究成果将对煤矿运输险兆事件致因机理及煤矿运输险兆事件防控管理研究提供一定的指导和借鉴意义。
Transportation is an important part of coal mine production and its smooth operation is a necessary guarantee for safety production of coal mine.The transportation near-miss incidents mean that there are hidden dangers in the transportation process of coal mine,if they are not rectified and reformed in time,they may lead to the occurrence of transportation accidents and cause serious interference to the coal mine safety production.The analysis and research of the near-miss incidents are conducive to accumulate corresponding safety management experience and prevent and control the accidents in time.It is imperative to explore the influencing factors of the transportation hazard incident and carry out targeted prevention and control management.Firstly,the paper constructed the cause model of the transportation near-miss incidents in coal mine,compiled and issued questionnaires to collect relevant data,and used SPSS 24.0 and AMOS 21.0 to process the data and model.After the reliability and validity test of the data,the model was revised and proposed.The research shows that factors such as transportation equipment system,organization and management system have great influence on the occurrence of transportation near-miss incidents in coal mine.On the basis,a comprehensive prevention and control model for coal mine transportation near-miss incidents is constructed,and relevant countermeasures are put forward such as establishing safety management scheme,controlling unsafe behavior,strengthening equipment technology management,strengthening enterprise comprehensive management and fostering safety atmosphere in order to prevent and control the occurrence of coal mine transportation accidents.The research results can provide some guidance and reference for the research of the cause mechanism and prevention and control management of coal mine transportation near-miss incidents.
Transportation is an important part of coal mine production and its smooth operation is a necessary guarantee for safety production of coal mine.The transportation near-miss incidents mean that there are hidden dangers in the transportation process of coal mine,if they are not rectified and reformed in time,they may lead to the occurrence of transportation accidents and cause serious interference to the coal mine safety production.The analysis and research of the near-miss incidents are conducive to accumulate corresponding safety management experience and prevent and control the accidents in time.It is imperative to explore the influencing factors of the transportation hazard incident and carry out targeted prevention and control management.Firstly,the paper constructed the cause model of the transportation near-miss incidents in coal mine,compiled and issued questionnaires to collect relevant data,and used SPSS 24.0 and AMOS 21.0 to process the data and model.After the reliability and validity test of the data,the model was revised and proposed.The research shows that factors such as transportation equipment system,organization and management system have great influence on the occurrence of transportation near-miss incidents in coal mine.On the basis,a comprehensive prevention and control model for coal mine transportation near-miss incidents is constructed,and relevant countermeasures are put forward such as establishing safety management scheme,controlling unsafe behavior,strengthening equipment technology management,strengthening enterprise comprehensive management and fostering safety atmosphere in order to prevent and control the occurrence of coal mine transportation accidents.The research results can provide some guidance and reference for the research of the cause mechanism and prevention and control management of coal mine transportation near-miss incidents.
引文
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[22] 高上飞,王雪薇,傅贵.煤矿运输事故中不安全动作分析与控制对策[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2014,10(3):179-183.GAO Shang-fei,WANG Xue-wei,FU Gui.Analysis on unsafe acts of transportation accidents in coal mine and control countermeasures[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2014,10(3):179-183.
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[25] 鹿广利,李潇.FTA-手指口述在煤矿斜巷运输管理中的应用[J].煤矿安全,2017,48(1):238-240.LU Guang-li,LI Xiao.Application of FTA-finger oral in transportation management of coal mine inclined roadway[J].Safety in Coal Mines,2017,48(1):238-240.
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[28] 于观华.基于三类危险源的煤矿险兆事件管理研究[D].西安:西安科技大学,2017.YU Guan-hua.Research on near miss management based on three types of hazards theory in coal mine[D].Xi’an:Xi’an University of Science and Technology,2013.
[29] 王可.煤矿险兆事件管理水平评价指标体系研究[D].西安:西安科技大学,2018.WANG Ke.Study on evaluation index system of near miss management level in coal mine[D].Xi’an:Xi’an University of Science and Technology,2018.
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[2] Maria Grazia Gnoni,Gianni Lettera.Near-miss management systems:a methodological comparison[J].Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries,2012,25(3):609-616.
[3] Linda Wright A,Tjerk van der Schaaf.Accident versus near miss causation:a critical review of the literature,an empirical test in the UK railway domain,and their implications for other sectors[J].Hazardous Materials,2004,111(1-3):105-110.
[4] Maria Grazia Gnoni,Joseph Homer Saleh.Near-miss management systems and observability-in-depth:Handling safety incidents and accident precursors in light of safety principles[J].Safety Science,2017,91:154-167.
[5] 彭建勋.努力为矿工下井创造安全高效良好的作业环境——我国煤矿辅助运输发展现状与前景的思考[J].中国煤炭工业,2018(7):12-14.PENG Jian-xun.Efforts to create a safe,efficient and good working environment for miners to go down-thinking about the development status and prospects of auxiliary transport of coal mines in China[J].China Coal Industry,2018(7):12-14.
[6] 赵巧芝.我国煤矿无轨及输送机运输设备现状及发展趋势[J].煤炭工程.2012(1):120-122.ZHAO Qiao-zhi.Present status and development tendency of mine trackless and conveyer transportation equipment in China[J].Coal Engineering,2012(1):120-122.
[7] 晏伟光.煤矿辅助运输方式选择探讨[J].煤矿机械,2013,34(3):234-236.YAN Wei-guang.Discussion of coal mine assistance transports way choice[J].Coal Mine Michinery,2013,34(3):234-236.
[8] 唐淑芳,邱上进.煤矿胶轮车运输安全的思考[J].煤矿机械,2015,36(8):11-12.TANG Shu-fang,QIU Shang-jin.Thinking on coal mine tire vehicle transportation safety[J].Coal Mine Machinery,2015,36(8):11-12.
[9] GAO Feng,XIAO Lin-jing,MA Hong-gang,et al.Analysis on the construction of the monorail hoist auxiliary transportation system in coal mine[J].Applied Mechanics and Materials,2013,278:189-192.
[10] 张金成.刮板输送机在煤矿运输中的常见故障和预防措施[J].煤炭技术,2010,29(4):21-22.ZHANG Jin-cheng.Preventive measures and common failinres of scraper conveyor in coal transportation[J].Coal Technology,2010,29(4):21-22.
[11] Dragan Z.Petrovi?,Milan B.Bi?i?.Improvement of suspension system of Fbd wagons for coal transportation[J].Engineering Failure Analysis,2012,25(4):89-96.
[12] 李士明,马新宇,郭依尉.煤矿主运输皮带故障智能诊断与保护研究[J].中国矿业,2012(S1):592-595.LI Shi-ming,MA Xin-yu,GUO Yi-wei.The research on intelligent diagnosis and protection of the fault of the main transportation belt in coal mine[J].China Mining Magazine,2012(S1):592-595.
[13] 赵舒畅,曹利波,任玉东.煤矿运输安全声光报警装置设计[J].煤矿机械,2014,35(8):144-145.ZHAO Shu-chang,CAO Li-bo,REN Yu-dong.Design of device for coal mine safety transportation with voice and light alarm[J].Coal Mine Michinery,2014,35(8):144-145.
[14] ZHANG Shi-yi,JIA Bao-shan,PI Zi-kun.Study on the catastrophic emergency project for the ventilation system of main transport roadway in nanyangpo coal mine[J].Advanced Materials Research,2013,753(3):3201-3204.
[15] 郑茂全,侯媛彬,李学文,等.基于决策树改进随机逼近煤矿输送机系统智能群启动算法[J].西安科技大学学报,2016,36(1):104-110.ZHENG Mao-quan,HOU Yuan-bin,LI Xue-wen,et al.Intelligent group-starting algorithm for coal mine belt conveyor-system based on improved stochastic approximation of decision tree[J].Journal of Xi’an University of Science and Technology,2016,36(1):104-110.
[16] LI Bing-yi,ZHANG Hong,LI Jin-ling.The vehicle routing problem for the coal mine dangerous materials distribution[C]//International Conference on Fuzzy Systems & Knowledge Discovery.IEEE,2014:67-71.
[17] 赵辉,王红霞.露天煤矿运输车辆湿式制动器振动分析[J].煤炭技术,2016,35(9):265-267.ZHAO Hui,WANG Hong-xia.Vibration analysis of wet brake in opencast vehicle[J].Coal Technology,2016,35(9):265-267.
[18] 刘永梅.基于故障树的矿山斜井运输跑车事故分析[J].兰州交通大学学报,2007,23(6):58-63.LIU Yong-mei.Analysis of the haulage vehicle accident in inclined mining tunnel based on fault tree[J].Journal of Lanzhou Jiaotong University,2007,23(6):58-63.
[19] 裴九芳,程晋石.基于故障树和灰关联的矿井提升故障诊断[J].矿山机械,2008(19):74-76.PEI Jiu-fang,CHENG Jin-shi.Fault diagnosis of mine hoist based on grey correlation analysis and fault tree[J].Mining & Processing Equipment,2008(19):74-76.
[20] 景国勋,冯长根,杜文.倾斜井巷轨道运输事故的系统安全分析[J].中国安全科学学报,2009,10(3):23-27.JING Guo-xun,FENG Chang-gen,DU Wen.System safety analysis on rail Haulage accident in inclined tunnel[J].China Safety Science Journal,2009,10(3):23-27.
[21] 张生刚.煤矿胶带运输系统风险辨识及发展方向[J].山东煤炭科技,2013(3):242-243.ZHANG Sheng-gang.Risk identification and development direction of belt transportation system in coal mine[J].Shandong Coal Science and Technology,2013(3):242-243.
[22] 高上飞,王雪薇,傅贵.煤矿运输事故中不安全动作分析与控制对策[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2014,10(3):179-183.GAO Shang-fei,WANG Xue-wei,FU Gui.Analysis on unsafe acts of transportation accidents in coal mine and control countermeasures[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2014,10(3):179-183.
[23] 张苏.煤矿运输事故不安全动作原因研究[D].北京:中国矿业大学(北京),2015.ZHANG Su.Study on unsafe acts of coal mine transportation accidents in China[D].Beijing:China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing),2015.
[24] 汪卫东,王直亚.煤矿井下运输事故多发的原因分析及防范[J].煤矿安全,2015,46(2):225-226,233.WANG Wei-dong,WANG Zhi-ya.Reasons analysis and prevention for multiple transportation accidents in coal mine underground[J].Safety in Coal Mines,2015,46(2):225-226,233.
[25] 鹿广利,李潇.FTA-手指口述在煤矿斜巷运输管理中的应用[J].煤矿安全,2017,48(1):238-240.LU Guang-li,LI Xiao.Application of FTA-finger oral in transportation management of coal mine inclined roadway[J].Safety in Coal Mines,2017,48(1):238-240.
[26] SUN Qing-lan,TIAN Shui-cheng,LEI Xiao-ni,et al.Study on relationship between the third types of hazard and coal transportation near-miss[C]//Wuhan:The 5th International Symposium on Project Management,2017.
[27] 田水承,郭方艺,杨鹏飞.不良情绪对胶轮车驾驶员不安全行为的影响研究[J].矿业安全与环保,2018,45(5):115-119,125.TIAN Shui-cheng,GUO Fang-yi,YANG Peng-fei.Research on the effect of bad emotion on unsafe behavior of drivers of rubber-tyred car[J].Mining Safety & Environmental Protection,2018,45(5):115-119,125.
[28] 于观华.基于三类危险源的煤矿险兆事件管理研究[D].西安:西安科技大学,2017.YU Guan-hua.Research on near miss management based on three types of hazards theory in coal mine[D].Xi’an:Xi’an University of Science and Technology,2013.
[29] 王可.煤矿险兆事件管理水平评价指标体系研究[D].西安:西安科技大学,2018.WANG Ke.Study on evaluation index system of near miss management level in coal mine[D].Xi’an:Xi’an University of Science and Technology,2018.
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