不同作业工具人工防雹的对流云回波特征对比分析
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摘要
为分析不同作业工具开展作业的对流云的雷达回波演变特征,基于新一代天气多普勒天气雷达资料,在分析近年来云南省冰雹发生发展的物理过程的基础上,统计整理滇中地区近几年人工防雹个例资料,对比分析高炮和火箭作业工具的对流云回波演变特征,通过数理统计方法,分析回波强度、45 dBz回波高度、回波顶高等与各指标的对应关系,得到不同防雹工具的作业指标,为人工防雹作业中不同作业器具作业方案的研究提供了一定的思路。
In order to analyze the radar echo evolution characteristics of convective clouds with hail suppression in different working tools, this paper comparatively analyzed the convective cloud echo evolution characteristics of the artillery and rocket tools, through the mathematical statistics method, under the premise of analysis of the occurrence and development of hail in Yunnan Province in recent years based on CINRAD data. The operation index of different hail suppression tools was obtained through analysis of echo intensity, 45 dBz echo height, echo top as their corresponding relationship between higher and various indicators by mathematical statistics. The research provides certain ideas on the operation schemes of different working tools.
In order to analyze the radar echo evolution characteristics of convective clouds with hail suppression in different working tools, this paper comparatively analyzed the convective cloud echo evolution characteristics of the artillery and rocket tools, through the mathematical statistics method, under the premise of analysis of the occurrence and development of hail in Yunnan Province in recent years based on CINRAD data. The operation index of different hail suppression tools was obtained through analysis of echo intensity, 45 dBz echo height, echo top as their corresponding relationship between higher and various indicators by mathematical statistics. The research provides certain ideas on the operation schemes of different working tools.
引文
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[10] 段鹤,严华生,马学文,等.滇南冰雹的预报预警方法研究[J].气象,2014,40(2):174-185.
[11] 李湘,张腾飞,胡娟,等.云南冰雹灾害的多普勒雷达特征统计及预警指标[J].灾害学,2015,30(3):88-93,98.
[12] 王晓峰.WR-1B型火箭与三七高炮在人工影响天气作业中的应用[J].贵州气象,2003,27(4):40-42.
[13] 江智全.WR火箭、JFJ火箭与三七高炮在人工影响天气工作中的应用对比[J].四川气象,2003(1):63-64.
[14] 张培昌,杜秉玉,戴铁丕.雷达气象学[M].北京:气象出版社,1988.
[15] 中国气象局科技发展司.人工影响天气岗位培训教材[M].北京:气象出版社,2004.
[16] 汤兴芝,黄兴友.冰雹云的多普勒天气雷达识别参量及其预警作用[J].暴雨灾害,2009,28(3):261-265.
[17] 樊鹏.用风暴剖面45dBz高度选择防雹作业时机[J].陕西气象,1994(4):29-31.
[2] 唐熠,蒋丽娟.两次典型冰雹过程多普勒雷达回波分析[J].广西气象,2006,27(S1):42-45.
[3] 曾庆华,刘建西,郭守峰.凉山地区防雹作业雷达回波判据指标分析[J].高原山地气象研究,2012,32(4):55-60.
[4] 陶云,段旭,段长春,等.云南冰雹的变化特征[J].高原气象,2011,30(4):1108-1118.
[5] 张腾飞,段旭,鲁亚斌,等.云南一次强对流冰雹过程的环流及雷达回波特征分析[J].高原气象,2006,25(3):531-538.
[6] 张崇莉,和爱群,钱宝敏,等.滇西北高原冰雹天气的多普勒雷达回波特征[J].云南大学学报(自然科学版),2011,33(S2):367-373.
[7] 张崇莉,向明堃,赖云华,等.滇西北高原冰雹、短时强降水的多普勒雷达回波特征比较[J].暴雨灾害,2011,30(1):64-69.
[8] 杨俊山,和卫东,杨沛琼.滇西北强对流灾害天气的多普勒雷达回波特征研究[J].云南大学学报(自然科学版),2013,35(S1):188-196.
[9] 段鹤,严华生,王晓君,等.滇南中小尺度灾害天气的多普勒统计特征及识别研究[J].气象,2011,37(10):1216-1227.
[10] 段鹤,严华生,马学文,等.滇南冰雹的预报预警方法研究[J].气象,2014,40(2):174-185.
[11] 李湘,张腾飞,胡娟,等.云南冰雹灾害的多普勒雷达特征统计及预警指标[J].灾害学,2015,30(3):88-93,98.
[12] 王晓峰.WR-1B型火箭与三七高炮在人工影响天气作业中的应用[J].贵州气象,2003,27(4):40-42.
[13] 江智全.WR火箭、JFJ火箭与三七高炮在人工影响天气工作中的应用对比[J].四川气象,2003(1):63-64.
[14] 张培昌,杜秉玉,戴铁丕.雷达气象学[M].北京:气象出版社,1988.
[15] 中国气象局科技发展司.人工影响天气岗位培训教材[M].北京:气象出版社,2004.
[16] 汤兴芝,黄兴友.冰雹云的多普勒天气雷达识别参量及其预警作用[J].暴雨灾害,2009,28(3):261-265.
[17] 樊鹏.用风暴剖面45dBz高度选择防雹作业时机[J].陕西气象,1994(4):29-31.