全球价值链下中国OLED产业创新发展对策
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摘要
首先讨论了全球OLED产业的发展现状和趋势,分析了全球价值链对OLED产业的影响,阐述了中小尺寸和大尺寸OLED显示面板领域的全球技术阵营及其产业链现状,并对全球主要国家和地区的OLED产业发展情况进行了比较,揭示出OLED显示面板在移动终端上的渗透率不断加快,全球显示产业重心正向中国转移。进一步,从产业链和技术的角度分析了中国OLED产业面临的挑战和机遇。在此基础上,绘制了中国OLED产业的价值链跃迁路线图,并提出了推动中国OLED产业创新发展的若干对策。
Firstly,the status and trend of OLED industry development around the world is discussed,and the influence of global value chain on OLED industry is analyzed,followed by the discription of global technology camp and current industrial chain status in the filed of small and medium size and large size OLED,and further the development of OLED industry in major countries and regions is compared.It is revealed that the penetration rate of OLED in mobile terminals is accelerating,and the global display industry is shifting to China.Furthermore,the challenge and opportunity of China's OLED industry are analyzed from the perspective of industrial chain and technology.On this basis,a roadmap of the value chain of OLED industry in China is put forward,followed by some countermeasures to promote the innovation and development of China's OLED industry.
Firstly,the status and trend of OLED industry development around the world is discussed,and the influence of global value chain on OLED industry is analyzed,followed by the discription of global technology camp and current industrial chain status in the filed of small and medium size and large size OLED,and further the development of OLED industry in major countries and regions is compared.It is revealed that the penetration rate of OLED in mobile terminals is accelerating,and the global display industry is shifting to China.Furthermore,the challenge and opportunity of China's OLED industry are analyzed from the perspective of industrial chain and technology.On this basis,a roadmap of the value chain of OLED industry in China is put forward,followed by some countermeasures to promote the innovation and development of China's OLED industry.
引文
[1]刘志彪.从全球价值链转向全球创新链:新常态下中国产业发展新动力[J].学术月刊,2015(2):5-14.
[2]刘斌,魏倩,吕越,等.制造业服务化与价值链升级[J].经济研究,2016(3):151-162.
[3]2017年中国OLED显示产业白皮书[R].中国电子视像行业协会OLED分会,2017.
[4]中国工程科技发展战略研究院.2018中国战略性新兴产业发展报告[R].北京:科学出版社,2018.
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[7]GEREFFI G.International trade and industrial upgrading in the apparel commodity chain[J].Journal of International Economics,1999,1(48):37-70.
[8]KAPLINSKY R,MORRIS M.A handbook for value chain research[EB/OL].http://www.ids.ac.uk/ids/global/pdfs/VchNov01.pdf.
[9]GEREFFI G,LEE J.Economic and social upgrading in global value chains and industrial clusters:Why governance matters[J].Journal of Business Ethics,2016,133(1):25-38.
[10]HOBDAY M.Innovation in East Asia:The Challenge to Japan[M].Cheltenham:Edward Elgar,1995.
[11]张小蒂,朱勤.论全球价值链中我国企业创新与市场势力构建的良性互动[J].中国工业经济,2005(5):30-38.
[12]宋晶,陈劲.全球价值链升级下中国创新驱动发展战略的实施策略[J].技术经济,2016,35(5):6-9.
[13]CNN Tech Top 25 Inventions in the last quarter century:Innovations[EB/OL].[2005-06-19].http://edition.cnn.com/2005/TECH/01/03/cnn25.top25.innovations.
[14]张军杰,杨铸.全球OLED产业发展现状及趋势[J],现代显示,2010(6):25-30.
[15]李欣,黄鲁成.基于文献计量和专利分析的战略性新兴产业研发竞争态势研究---以OLED产业为例[J].科技管理研究,2016(8):120-126.
[16]马东阁.OLED显示与照明---从基础研究到未来的应用[J].液晶与现实,2016,31(3):229-241.
[17]朱瑞博.中国战略性新兴产业培育及其政策取向[J].改革,2010(3):19-28.
(1)本文定义:描述型战略是指企业根据客户的明确需求提供相应的产品或服务;诊断型战略是指企业通过调研客户的潜在需求开展技术和产品的研发创新;前瞻型战略是指企业通过开展突破性技术和产品创新实现客户的最佳体验。
[2]刘斌,魏倩,吕越,等.制造业服务化与价值链升级[J].经济研究,2016(3):151-162.
[3]2017年中国OLED显示产业白皮书[R].中国电子视像行业协会OLED分会,2017.
[4]中国工程科技发展战略研究院.2018中国战略性新兴产业发展报告[R].北京:科学出版社,2018.
[5]GEREFFI G,MEMEDOVIC O.The global apparel value chain:what prospects for upgrading by developing countries[J/OL].http://www.worldlii.org/int/journals/lsn/abstracts/413820.html.
[6]张辉.全球价值链理论与我国产业发展研究[J].中国工业经济,2004(5):38-46.
[7]GEREFFI G.International trade and industrial upgrading in the apparel commodity chain[J].Journal of International Economics,1999,1(48):37-70.
[8]KAPLINSKY R,MORRIS M.A handbook for value chain research[EB/OL].http://www.ids.ac.uk/ids/global/pdfs/VchNov01.pdf.
[9]GEREFFI G,LEE J.Economic and social upgrading in global value chains and industrial clusters:Why governance matters[J].Journal of Business Ethics,2016,133(1):25-38.
[10]HOBDAY M.Innovation in East Asia:The Challenge to Japan[M].Cheltenham:Edward Elgar,1995.
[11]张小蒂,朱勤.论全球价值链中我国企业创新与市场势力构建的良性互动[J].中国工业经济,2005(5):30-38.
[12]宋晶,陈劲.全球价值链升级下中国创新驱动发展战略的实施策略[J].技术经济,2016,35(5):6-9.
[13]CNN Tech Top 25 Inventions in the last quarter century:Innovations[EB/OL].[2005-06-19].http://edition.cnn.com/2005/TECH/01/03/cnn25.top25.innovations.
[14]张军杰,杨铸.全球OLED产业发展现状及趋势[J],现代显示,2010(6):25-30.
[15]李欣,黄鲁成.基于文献计量和专利分析的战略性新兴产业研发竞争态势研究---以OLED产业为例[J].科技管理研究,2016(8):120-126.
[16]马东阁.OLED显示与照明---从基础研究到未来的应用[J].液晶与现实,2016,31(3):229-241.
[17]朱瑞博.中国战略性新兴产业培育及其政策取向[J].改革,2010(3):19-28.
(1)本文定义:描述型战略是指企业根据客户的明确需求提供相应的产品或服务;诊断型战略是指企业通过调研客户的潜在需求开展技术和产品的研发创新;前瞻型战略是指企业通过开展突破性技术和产品创新实现客户的最佳体验。