Surface Microstructures of the Microbialite around Permo-Triassic Boundary, NE Sichuan Province, China

详细信息   
摘要
A variety of chemical methods were employed to analyze microbialite of the Hongyudong section in Tongjiang, Sichuan Province. 2.5% HCl, 10% HCl, 10% NaOH, 20% H2O2,10% HAc and 0.1 M EDTA were used to etch the surface of microbialite samples. According to the results of the experiment and SEM, the best chemical condition was selected. Some microbial and metazoan fossils were found on the surface of microbialite after chemical treatment. The differences of surface features between microbialite and general dolomite were compared, and the nano-sized spheroids in microbialite were possibly the traces of sulphate-reducing bacteria activity. An anaerobic environment caused by sulphate-reducing bacteria is suggested as a possible clue to the end-Permian mass extinction.
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