Simulation of the disorder effects in ferroelectric phase transitions using two-dimensional statistical models
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文摘
Two-dimensional Ising models are used to explain the disorder effects in mixed solid solutions and doped relaxor systems. On ferro-ferro solutions like Pb(Zr1-xTix)O3 (PZT), the composition dependence of the Curie temperature TC(x) usually deviates from the averaged linear behavior known as the Vegard's law. This deviation is mimicked by a Hamiltonian model including interactions between different types of dipoles in a two dimensional lattice. Doping PZT with lanthanum (PLZT) results in a relaxor behavior that is explained by adding a new term to 2D Ising model that takes into account the interaction between dipoles and itinerant charges.
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