Fourier-positivity constraints on QCD dipole models
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Fourier-positivity (g" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0370269316302866&_mathId=si1.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0370269316302866&_rdoc=1&_issn=03702693&md5=dcb59415e3f30ce4b0fbe8aeabc32324" title="Click to view the MathML source">F-positivity), i.e. the mathematical property that a function has a positive Fourier transform, can be used as a constraint on the parametrization of QCD dipole-target cross-sections or Wilson line correlators in transverse position space r  . They are Bessel transforms of positive transverse momentum dependent gluon distributions. Using mathematical g" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0370269316302866&_mathId=si1.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0370269316302866&_rdoc=1&_issn=03702693&md5=dcb59415e3f30ce4b0fbe8aeabc32324" title="Click to view the MathML source">F-positivity constraints on the limit g" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0370269316302866&_mathId=si2.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0370269316302866&_rdoc=1&_issn=03702693&md5=ee3bfbed9e225e31131197296c0602fe" title="Click to view the MathML source">r→0 behavior of the dipole amplitudes, we identify the common origin of the violation of g" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0370269316302866&_mathId=si1.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0370269316302866&_rdoc=1&_issn=03702693&md5=dcb59415e3f30ce4b0fbe8aeabc32324" title="Click to view the MathML source">F-positivity for various, however phenomenologically convenient, dipole models. It is due to the behavior g" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0370269316302866&_mathId=si3.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0370269316302866&_rdoc=1&_issn=03702693&md5=6f8f2f159532b7c06b7444316f536e11" title="Click to view the MathML source">r2+ϵ, g" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0370269316302866&_mathId=si4.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0370269316302866&_rdoc=1&_issn=03702693&md5=69a3445eaf6f750835d63f3edb102cbe" title="Click to view the MathML source">ϵ>0 softer, even slightly, than color transparency. g" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0370269316302866&_mathId=si1.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0370269316302866&_rdoc=1&_issn=03702693&md5=dcb59415e3f30ce4b0fbe8aeabc32324" title="Click to view the MathML source">F-positivity seems thus to conflict with the present dipole formalism when it includes a QCD running coupling constant g" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0370269316302866&_mathId=si5.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0370269316302866&_rdoc=1&_issn=03702693&md5=d452a1e27908a3de412f589f00712793" title="Click to view the MathML source">α(r).
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