Existence for constrained dynamic Griffith fracture with a weak maximal dissipation condition

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• 作者：Gianni Dal Maso^a ; ^{dalmaso@sissa.it" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Christopher J. Larsen^b ; ^{cjlarsen@wpi.edu" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Rodica Toader^c ; ^{rodica.toader@uniud.it" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author}
• 关键词：Wave equation ; Dynamic fracture mechanics ; Cracking domains
• 刊名：Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：October 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：95
• 期：Complete
• 页码：697-707
• 全文大小：547 K

文摘

The study of dynamic fracture is based on the dynamic energy-dissipation balance. It is easy to see that this condition is always satisfied by a stationary crack together with a displacement satisfying the system of elastodynamics. Therefore to predict crack growth a further principle is needed. In this paper we introduce a weak maximal dissipation condition that, together with elastodynamics and energy balance, provides a model for dynamic fracture, at least within a certain class of possible crack evolutions. In particular, we prove the existence of dynamic fracture evolutions satisfying this condition, subject to smoothness constraints, and exhibit an explicit example to show that maximal dissipation can indeed rule out stationary cracks.