文摘
The removal of water droplets is indispensable for practical applications, such as mirrorless smart vehicles that replace side mirrors with cameras, because it is directly connected to the safety of drivers and passengers. We systematically study the removal of sessile and pendant droplets both on inclined and horizontal planes by electrowetting (EW) actuation. Based on these results, we first propose a smart self-cleaning lens cover for miniature cameras assisted by EW with transparent coplanar electrodes. This design has technological advantages, such as a rapid cleaning operation, effective energy consumption, and efficient integration into any device.