The anisotropic electrical conduction behaviour of the textured La2Ti2O7 ceramics was studied using impedance spectroscopy and Seebeck coefficient measurements.
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The results reveal that the grain (bulk) conductivity along the perpendicular direction is more than ∼50 times higher than that along the parallel direction below ∼600 °C.
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The activation energy (Ea) for conduction is 0.67 eV along the perpendicular direction, much smaller than the 1.45 eV along the parallel direction.
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The electrical conduction, along both perpendicular and parallel directions of the textured ceramic, is dominated by p-type hole conduction.
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No appreciable contribution of oxide ion conduction to the measured conductivity is observed.
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