Three-dimensional Echocardiography in Congenital Heart Disease: An Expert Consensus Document from the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging and the American Society of Echocardiography

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• 作者：John Simpson ; MBChB ; MD ; FESC^a ; ^{john.simpson@gstt.nhs.uk} ; Leo Lopez ; MD ; FASE^b ; Philippe Acar ; MD ; PhD^c ; Mark K. Friedberg ; MD ; FASE^d ; Nee S. Khoo ; MBChB^e ; H. Helen Ko ; BS ; ACS ; RDMS ; RDCS ; RCCS ; FASE^f ; Jan Marek ; MD ; PhD ; FESC^g ; Gerald Marx ; MD ; FASE^h ; Jackie S. McGhieⁱ ; Folkert Meijboom ; MD^j ; David Roberson ; MD ; FASE^k ; Annemien Van den Bosch ; MD ; PhDⁱ ; Owen Miller ; BMed^a ; Girish Shirali ; MBBS ; FASE^l
• 关键词：EACVI ; ASE ; Recommendation ; Three-dimensional echocardiography ; Congenital heart disease
• 刊名：Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：January 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：30
• 期：1
• 页码：1-27
• 全文大小：4677 K
• 卷排序：30

文摘

Three-dimensional echocardiography (3DE) has become important in the management of patients with congenital heart disease (CHD), particularly with pre-surgical planning, guidance of catheter intervention, and functional assessment of the heart. 3DE is increasingly used in children because of good acoustic windows and the non-invasive nature of the technique. The aim of this paper is to provide a review of the optimal application of 3DE in CHD including technical considerations, image orientation, application to different lesions, procedural guidance, and functional assessment.