The estimate of the amplitude of limit cycles of symmetric Liénard systems
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文摘
Symmetric Liénard system x˙=y&minus;F(x),y˙=&minus;g(x) (i.e. F(x)F(x) and g(x)g(x) are odd functions) is studied. It is well known that under some hypotheses, this system has a unique limit cycle. We develop a method to give both the upper bound and lower bound of the amplitude, which is the maximal value of the x  -coordinate, of the unique limit cycle. As an application, we consider van der Pol equation x˙=y&minus;μ(x3/3&minus;x),y˙=&minus;x, where μ>0μ>0. Denote by A(μ)A(μ) the amplitude of its unique limit cycle, then for any μ  , we show that A(μ)<2.0976A(μ)<2.0976 and for μ=1,2μ=1,2, we show that A(μ)>2A(μ)>2. Both the upper bound and the lower bound improve the existing ones.
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