Psychological resilience in U.S. military veterans: A 2-year, nationally representative prospective cohort study

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• 作者：Kayla Isaacs^a ; ^{kayla.isaacs@yale.edu} ; Natalie P. Mota^b ; ^{natalie.mota@umanitoba.ca} ; Jack Tsai^a ; ^c ; ^{jack.tsai@yale.edu} ; Ilan Harpaz-Rotem^a ; ^d ; ^{ilan.harpaz-rotem@yale.edu} ; Joan M. Cook^a ; ^e ; ^{joan.cook@yale.edu} ; Paul D. Kirwin^a ; ^f ; ^{paul.kirwin@yale.edu} ; John H. Krystal^a ; ^d ; ^{john.krystal@yale.edu} ; Steven M. Southwick^a ; ^d ; ^{steven.southwick@yale.edu} ; Robert H. Pietrzak^a ; ^d ; ^{robert.pietrzak@yale.edu}
• 关键词：Resilience ; Posttraumatic stress disorder ; Veterans ; Trauma ; Depression ; Epidemiology
• 刊名：Journal of Psychiatric Research
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：January 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：84
• 期：Complete
• 页码：301-309
• 全文大小：294 K
• 卷排序：84

文摘

The current study suggests that most military veterans (67.7%) are resilient. Emotional stability and extraversion were longitudinal predictors of resilience. Gratitude, altruism, and endorsement of purpose in life predicted resilient status. Novel interventions for trauma-exposed veterans may target such modifiable factors.