Objective
Maternity waiting homes (MWHs) can re
duce maternal morbi
dity an
d mortality by increasing access to skille
d birth atten
dants (SBAs). The present analysis was con
ducte
d to
determine whether MWHs increase the use of SBAs at rural primary health clinics in Liberia; to
determine whether tra
ditional mi
dwives (TMs) are able to work with SBAs as a team an
d to
describe the perceptions of TMs as they engage with SBAs; an
d to
determine whether MWHs
decrease maternal an
d chil
d morbi
dity an
d mortality.
Methods
The present analysis was conducted halfway through a large cohort study in which 5 Liberian communities received the intervention (establishment of an MWH) and 5 Liberian communities did not (control group). Focus groups were conducted to examine the views of TMs on their integration into health teams.
Results
Communities with MWHs experienced a significant increase in team births from baseline to post-intervention (10.8 % versus 95.2 % , P < 0.001), with greater TM engagement. Lower rates of maternal and perinatal death were reported from communities with MWHs.
Conclusion
The reduction in morbidity and mortality indicates that the establishment of MWHs is an effective strategy to increase the use of SBAs, improve the collaboration between SBAs and TMs, and improve maternal and neonatal health.