Evaluation of ADC measurements among solid pancreatic masses by respiratory-triggered diffusion-weighted MR imaging with inversion-recovery fat-suppression technique at 3.0 T

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• 作者：Xiu-Zhong Yao^a ; ^{yao.xiuzhong@zs-hospital.sh.cn} ; Hong Yun^a ; ^{yunhun961033@163.com} ; Meng-Su Zeng^a ; ^{zengmengsu@gmail.com} ; He Wang^b ; ^{herry258@hotmail.com} ; Fei Sun^b ; ^{fei.sun@med.ge.com} ; Sheng-Xiang Rao^a ; ^{rao.shengxiang@zs-hospital.sh.cn} ; Yuan Ji^a ; ^{Ji.yuan@zs-hospital.sh.cn}
• 关键词：Pancreas ; MRI ; Diffusion-weighted imaging ; 3.0  ; T
• 刊名：Magnetic Resonance Imaging
• 出版年：2013
• 出版时间：May, 2013
• 年：2013
• 卷：31
• 期：4
• 页码：524-528
• 全文大小：981 K

文摘

Purpose

The objective of this paper was to investigate the value of apparent diffusion coefficients (ADCs) for differential diagnosis among solid pancreatic masses using respiratory triggered diffusion-weighted MR imaging with inversion-recovery fat-suppression technique (RT-IR-DWI) at 3.0 T.

Materials and Methods

20 normal volunteers and 72 patients (Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma [PDCA, n = 30], mass-forming pancreatitis [MFP, n = 15], solid pseudopapillary neoplasm [SPN, n = 12], and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor[PNET, n = 15]) underwent RT-IR-DWI (b values: 0 and 600 s/mm²) at 3.0 T. Results were correlated with histopathologic data and follow-up imaging. ADC values among different types of pancreatic tissue were statistically analyzed and compared.

Results

Statistical difference was noticed in ADC values among normal pancreas, MFP, PDCA, SPN and PNET by ANOVA (p < .001). Normal pancreas had the highest ADC value, then followed by PNET, PDCA, MFP and SPN. There was noticeable statistical difference in ADC values among PDCA, MFP and normal pancreas by Least Significant Difference (LSD) (p < .001). ADC of SPN was statistically lower than that of PNET (p = 0.1800 ¡Á 10^? 4), PDCA (p = 0.0300 ¡Á 10^? 4) and normal pancreas (p = 0.0007 ¡Á 10^? 4). ADC of PNET was statistically lower than that of normal pancreas (p = 0.0360) and higher than that of MFP (p = 9.3000 ¡Á 10^? 4).

Conclusions

ADC measurements using RT-IR-DWI at 3.0 T may aid to disclose the histopathological pattern of normal pancreas and solid pancreatic masses, which may be helpful in characterizing solid pancreatic lesions.