Effects of the endoparasitoid Cotesia chilonis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) parasitism, venom, and calyx fluid on cellular and humoral immunity of its host Chilo suppressalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) larvae
Effects of C. chilonis parasitism, maternal factors on host immunity were assayed.
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C. chilonis venom inhibits host humoral but not cellular immunity alone.
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C. chilonis venom synergizes the effects of calyx fluid on host immunity.
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