Acid-mediated [3+3] cycloaddition of 伪-EWG-伪-formyl ketene-S,S-acetals and 伪-carbamoyl ketene-S,S-acetals: a new approach to 2-pyridone derivatives
文摘
A series of 2-pyridone derivatives have been synthesized via a formal [3+3] annulation strategy starting from readily available 伪-EWG-伪-formyl ketene-S,S-acetal 1 and 伪-carbamoyl ketene-S,S-acetals 2 in the presence of CH3COOH at 80 °C in excellent yields (91–98%). A mechanism involving sequential Baylis–Hillman reaction, intramolecular cycloaddition, Michael addition, and alkylthiol elimination processes for this novel reaction is described in the Letter. In addition, substituted 1-aryl pyridine-2(1H)-ones 4 have also been prepared in high yields via a Cu(OAc)2-mediated three-component reaction of 1, 2, and aryl boronic acid.
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