General vulnerability to stuttering: The experience of stuttering and conditions bringing about invulnerability

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• 作者：P.M. Briley ; ^{brileypa@ecu.edu" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; J.S. Kalinowski
• 刊名：Medical Hypotheses
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：August 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：93
• 期：Complete
• 页码：55-61
• 全文大小：278 K

文摘

General vulnerability to stuttering is the broad awareness of stuttering and the ever-present, experiential sense of a person who stutters (PWS). It is defined by stuttering in all its forms and the awareness of its presence, both in moments of stuttering and moments of perceivably fluent speech. Under the heading of general vulnerability to stuttering is specific vulnerability to stuttering, which includes the actual events of stuttering (i.e., overt symptoms, covert symptoms, subperceptual stuttering, and anticipation of stuttering). The differentiation between the two is that specific vulnerability requires a specific moment of stuttering where general vulnerability does not.